1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html><head><title>Python: built-in module sys</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head><body bgcolor="#f0f0f8">
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="heading">
<tr bgcolor="#7799ee">
<td valign=bottom> <br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"> <br><big><big><strong>sys</strong></big></big></font></td
><td align=right valign=bottom
><font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><a href=".">index</a><br>(built-in)<br><a href="http://docs.python.org/library/sys">Module Docs</a></font></td></tr></table>
<p><tt>This module provides access to some objects used or maintained by the<br>
interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter.<br>
<br>
Dynamic objects:<br>
<br>
argv -- command line arguments; argv[0] is the script pathname if known<br>
path -- module search path; path[0] is the script directory, else ''<br>
modules -- dictionary of loaded modules<br>
<br>
displayhook -- called to show results in an interactive session<br>
excepthook -- called to handle any uncaught exception other than SystemExit<br>
To customize printing in an interactive session or to install a custom<br>
top-level exception handler, assign other functions to replace these.<br>
<br>
exitfunc -- if sys.exitfunc exists, this routine is called when Python exits<br>
Assigning to sys.exitfunc is deprecated; use the atexit module instead.<br>
<br>
stdin -- standard input file object; used by raw_input() and input()<br>
stdout -- standard output file object; used by the print statement<br>
stderr -- standard error object; used for error messages<br>
By assigning other file objects (or objects that behave like files)<br>
to these, it is possible to redirect all of the interpreter's I/O.<br>
<br>
last_type -- type of last uncaught exception<br>
last_value -- value of last uncaught exception<br>
last_traceback -- traceback of last uncaught exception<br>
These three are only available in an interactive session after a<br>
traceback has been printed.<br>
<br>
exc_type -- type of exception currently being handled<br>
exc_value -- value of exception currently being handled<br>
exc_traceback -- traceback of exception currently being handled<br>
The function <a href="#-exc_info">exc_info</a>() should be used instead of these three,<br>
because it is thread-safe.<br>
<br>
Static objects:<br>
<br>
float_info -- a dict with information about the float inplementation.<br>
long_info -- a struct sequence with information about the long implementation.<br>
maxint -- the largest supported integer (the smallest is -maxint-1)<br>
maxsize -- the largest supported length of containers.<br>
maxunicode -- the largest supported character<br>
builtin_module_names -- tuple of module names built into this interpreter<br>
version -- the version of this interpreter as a string<br>
version_info -- version information as a named tuple<br>
hexversion -- version information encoded as a single integer<br>
copyright -- copyright notice pertaining to this interpreter<br>
platform -- platform identifier<br>
executable -- absolute path of the executable binary of the Python interpreter<br>
prefix -- prefix used to find the Python library<br>
exec_prefix -- prefix used to find the machine-specific Python library<br>
float_repr_style -- string indicating the style of repr() output for floats<br>
__stdin__ -- the original stdin; don't touch!<br>
__stdout__ -- the original stdout; don't touch!<br>
__stderr__ -- the original stderr; don't touch!<br>
__displayhook__ -- the original displayhook; don't touch!<br>
__excepthook__ -- the original excepthook; don't touch!<br>
<br>
Functions:<br>
<br>
<a href="#-displayhook">displayhook</a>() -- print an object to the screen, and save it in __builtin__._<br>
<a href="#-excepthook">excepthook</a>() -- print an exception and its traceback to sys.stderr<br>
<a href="#-exc_info">exc_info</a>() -- return thread-safe information about the current exception<br>
<a href="#-exc_clear">exc_clear</a>() -- clear the exception state for the current thread<br>
<a href="#-exit">exit</a>() -- exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit<br>
<a href="#-getdlopenflags">getdlopenflags</a>() -- returns flags to be used for dlopen() calls<br>
<a href="#-getprofile">getprofile</a>() -- get the global profiling function<br>
<a href="#-getrefcount">getrefcount</a>() -- return the reference count for an object (plus one :-)<br>
<a href="#-getrecursionlimit">getrecursionlimit</a>() -- return the max recursion depth for the interpreter<br>
<a href="#-getsizeof">getsizeof</a>() -- return the size of an object in bytes<br>
<a href="#-gettrace">gettrace</a>() -- get the global debug tracing function<br>
<a href="#-setcheckinterval">setcheckinterval</a>() -- control how often the interpreter checks for events<br>
<a href="#-setdlopenflags">setdlopenflags</a>() -- set the flags to be used for dlopen() calls<br>
<a href="#-setprofile">setprofile</a>() -- set the global profiling function<br>
<a href="#-setrecursionlimit">setrecursionlimit</a>() -- set the max recursion depth for the interpreter<br>
<a href="#-settrace">settrace</a>() -- set the global debug tracing function</tt></p>
<p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="section">
<tr bgcolor="#eeaa77">
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom> <br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><big><strong>Functions</strong></big></font></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#eeaa77"><tt> </tt></td><td> </td>
<td width="100%"><dl><dt><a name="-__displayhook__"><strong>__displayhook__</strong></a> = displayhook(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-displayhook">displayhook</a>(object) -> None<br>
<br>
Print an object to sys.stdout and also save it in __builtin__._</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-__excepthook__"><strong>__excepthook__</strong></a> = excepthook(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-excepthook">excepthook</a>(exctype, value, traceback) -> None<br>
<br>
Handle an exception by displaying it with a traceback on sys.stderr.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-call_tracing"><strong>call_tracing</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-call_tracing">call_tracing</a>(func, args) -> object<br>
<br>
Call func(*args), while tracing is enabled. The tracing state is<br>
saved, and restored afterwards. This is intended to be called from<br>
a debugger from a checkpoint, to recursively debug some other code.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-callstats"><strong>callstats</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-callstats">callstats</a>() -> tuple of integers<br>
<br>
Return a tuple of function call statistics, if CALL_PROFILE was defined<br>
when Python was built. Otherwise, return None.<br>
<br>
When enabled, this function returns detailed, implementation-specific<br>
details about the number of function calls executed. The return value is<br>
a 11-tuple where the entries in the tuple are counts of:<br>
0. all function calls<br>
1. calls to PyFunction_Type objects<br>
2. PyFunction calls that do not create an argument tuple<br>
3. PyFunction calls that do not create an argument tuple<br>
and bypass PyEval_EvalCodeEx()<br>
4. PyMethod calls<br>
5. PyMethod calls on bound methods<br>
6. PyType calls<br>
7. PyCFunction calls<br>
8. generator calls<br>
9. All other calls<br>
10. Number of stack pops performed by call_function()</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-displayhook"><strong>displayhook</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-displayhook">displayhook</a>(object) -> None<br>
<br>
Print an object to sys.stdout and also save it in __builtin__._</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-exc_clear"><strong>exc_clear</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-exc_clear">exc_clear</a>() -> None<br>
<br>
Clear global information on the current exception. Subsequent calls to<br>
<a href="#-exc_info">exc_info</a>() will return (None,None,None) until another exception is raised<br>
in the current thread or the execution stack returns to a frame where<br>
another exception is being handled.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-exc_info"><strong>exc_info</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-exc_info">exc_info</a>() -> (type, value, traceback)<br>
<br>
Return information about the most recent exception caught by an except<br>
clause in the current stack frame or in an older stack frame.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-excepthook"><strong>excepthook</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-excepthook">excepthook</a>(exctype, value, traceback) -> None<br>
<br>
Handle an exception by displaying it with a traceback on sys.stderr.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-exit"><strong>exit</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-exit">exit</a>([status])<br>
<br>
Exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit(status).<br>
If the status is omitted or None, it defaults to zero (i.e., success).<br>
If the status is an integer, it will be used as the system exit status.<br>
If it is another kind of object, it will be printed and the system<br>
exit status will be one (i.e., failure).</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-getcheckinterval"><strong>getcheckinterval</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-getcheckinterval">getcheckinterval</a>() -> current check interval; see <a href="#-setcheckinterval">setcheckinterval</a>().</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-getdefaultencoding"><strong>getdefaultencoding</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-getdefaultencoding">getdefaultencoding</a>() -> string<br>
<br>
Return the current default string encoding used by the Unicode <br>
implementation.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-getdlopenflags"><strong>getdlopenflags</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-getdlopenflags">getdlopenflags</a>() -> int<br>
<br>
Return the current value of the flags that are used for dlopen calls.<br>
The flag constants are defined in the ctypes and DLFCN modules.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-getfilesystemencoding"><strong>getfilesystemencoding</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-getfilesystemencoding">getfilesystemencoding</a>() -> string<br>
<br>
Return the encoding used to convert Unicode filenames in<br>
operating system filenames.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-getprofile"><strong>getprofile</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-getprofile">getprofile</a>()<br>
<br>
Return the profiling function set with sys.setprofile.<br>
See the profiler chapter in the library manual.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-getrecursionlimit"><strong>getrecursionlimit</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-getrecursionlimit">getrecursionlimit</a>()<br>
<br>
Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth<br>
of the Python interpreter stack. This limit prevents infinite<br>
recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack and crashing Python.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-getrefcount"><strong>getrefcount</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-getrefcount">getrefcount</a>(object) -> integer<br>
<br>
Return the reference count of object. The count returned is generally<br>
one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary)<br>
reference as an argument to <a href="#-getrefcount">getrefcount</a>().</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-getsizeof"><strong>getsizeof</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-getsizeof">getsizeof</a>(object, default) -> int<br>
<br>
Return the size of object in bytes.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-gettrace"><strong>gettrace</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-gettrace">gettrace</a>()<br>
<br>
Return the global debug tracing function set with sys.settrace.<br>
See the debugger chapter in the library manual.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-setcheckinterval"><strong>setcheckinterval</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-setcheckinterval">setcheckinterval</a>(n)<br>
<br>
Tell the Python interpreter to check for asynchronous events every<br>
n instructions. This also affects how often thread switches occur.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-setdlopenflags"><strong>setdlopenflags</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-setdlopenflags">setdlopenflags</a>(n) -> None<br>
<br>
Set the flags used by the interpreter for dlopen calls, such as when the<br>
interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will enable<br>
a lazy resolving of symbols when importing a module, if called as<br>
sys.<a href="#-setdlopenflags">setdlopenflags</a>(0). To share symbols across extension modules, call as<br>
sys.<a href="#-setdlopenflags">setdlopenflags</a>(ctypes.RTLD_GLOBAL). Symbolic names for the flag modules<br>
can be either found in the ctypes module, or in the DLFCN module. If DLFCN<br>
is not available, it can be generated from /usr/include/dlfcn.h using the<br>
h2py script.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-setprofile"><strong>setprofile</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-setprofile">setprofile</a>(function)<br>
<br>
Set the profiling function. It will be called on each function call<br>
and return. See the profiler chapter in the library manual.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-setrecursionlimit"><strong>setrecursionlimit</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-setrecursionlimit">setrecursionlimit</a>(n)<br>
<br>
Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to n. This<br>
limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C<br>
stack and crashing Python. The highest possible limit is platform-<br>
dependent.</tt></dd></dl>
<dl><dt><a name="-settrace"><strong>settrace</strong></a>(...)</dt><dd><tt><a href="#-settrace">settrace</a>(function)<br>
<br>
Set the global debug tracing function. It will be called on each<br>
function call. See the debugger chapter in the library manual.</tt></dd></dl>
</td></tr></table><p>
<table width="100%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=2 border=0 summary="section">
<tr bgcolor="#55aa55">
<td colspan=3 valign=bottom> <br>
<font color="#ffffff" face="helvetica, arial"><big><strong>Data</strong></big></font></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#55aa55"><tt> </tt></td><td> </td>
<td width="100%"><strong>__stderr__</strong> = <open file '<stderr>', mode 'w'><br>
<strong>__stdin__</strong> = <open file '<stdin>', mode 'r'><br>
<strong>__stdout__</strong> = <open file '<stdout>', mode 'w'><br>
<strong>api_version</strong> = 1013<br>
<strong>argv</strong> = ['/usr/local/bin/pydoc', '-w', 'sys']<br>
<strong>builtin_module_names</strong> = ('__builtin__', '__main__', '_ast', '_codecs', '_sre', '_symtable', '_warnings', '_weakref', 'errno', 'exceptions', 'gc', 'imp', 'marshal', 'posix', 'pwd', 'signal', 'sys', 'thread', 'xxsubtype', 'zipimport')<br>
<strong>byteorder</strong> = 'little'<br>
<strong>copyright</strong> = 'Copyright (c) 2001-2015 Python Software Foundati...ematisch Centrum, Amsterdam.<font color="#c040c0">\n</font>All Rights Reserved.'<br>
<strong>dont_write_bytecode</strong> = False<br>
<strong>exc_value</strong> = TypeError("<module 'sys' (built-in)> is a built-in module",)<br>
<strong>exec_prefix</strong> = '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7'<br>
<strong>executable</strong> = '/usr/local/opt/python/bin/python2.7'<br>
<strong>flags</strong> = sys.flags(debug=0, py3k_warning=0, division_warn...unicode=0, bytes_warning=0, hash_randomization=0)<br>
<strong>float_info</strong> = sys.float_info(max=1.7976931348623157e+308, max_...epsilon=2.220446049250313e-16, radix=2, rounds=1)<br>
<strong>float_repr_style</strong> = 'short'<br>
<strong>hexversion</strong> = 34015984<br>
<strong>long_info</strong> = sys.long_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)<br>
<strong>maxint</strong> = 9223372036854775807<br>
<strong>maxsize</strong> = 9223372036854775807<br>
<strong>maxunicode</strong> = 65535<br>
<strong>meta_path</strong> = []<br>
<strong>modules</strong> = {'UserDict': <module 'UserDict' from '/usr/local/Cellar/pytho...amework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/UserDict.pyc'>, '__builtin__': <module '__builtin__' (built-in)>, '__main__': <module '__main__' from '/usr/local/bin/pydoc'>, '_abcoll': <module '_abcoll' from '/usr/local/Cellar/python...ramework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.pyc'>, '_codecs': <module '_codecs' (built-in)>, '_collections': <module '_collections' from '/usr/local/Cellar/p...s/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_collections.so'>, '_functools': <module '_functools' from '/usr/local/Cellar/pyt...ons/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_functools.so'>, '_heapq': <module '_heapq' from '/usr/local/Cellar/python/...ersions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_heapq.so'>, '_locale': <module '_locale' from '/usr/local/Cellar/python...rsions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_locale.so'>, '_osx_support': <module '_osx_support' from '/usr/local/Cellar/p...ork/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/_osx_support.pyc'>, ...}<br>
<strong>path</strong> = ['.', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin', '/Users/d3y382/workspaces/apbs-pdb2pqr/pdb2pqr/doc/pydoc', '/Users/d3y382/workspaces/apbs-pdb2pqr/pdb2pqr', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python27.zip', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Pyt...ons/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages']<br>
<strong>path_hooks</strong> = [<type 'zipimport.zipimporter'>]<br>
<strong>path_importer_cache</strong> = {'': None, '/Users/d3y382/workspaces/apbs-pdb2pqr/pdb2pqr': None, '/Users/d3y382/workspaces/apbs-pdb2pqr/pdb2pqr/doc/pydoc': None, '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin': None, '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7': None, '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/': None, '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/encodings': None, '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload': None, '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-old': <imp.NullImporter object>, '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk': None, ...}<br>
<strong>platform</strong> = 'darwin'<br>
<strong>prefix</strong> = '/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.10_2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7'<br>
<strong>py3kwarning</strong> = False<br>
<strong>stderr</strong> = <open file '<stderr>', mode 'w'><br>
<strong>stdin</strong> = <open file '<stdin>', mode 'r'><br>
<strong>stdout</strong> = <open file '<stdout>', mode 'w'><br>
<strong>subversion</strong> = ('CPython', '', '')<br>
<strong>version</strong> = '2.7.10 (default, Oct 29 2015, 17:29:36) <font color="#c040c0">\n</font>[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]'<br>
<strong>version_info</strong> = sys.version_info(major=2, minor=7, micro=10, releaselevel='final', serial=0)<br>
<strong>warnoptions</strong> = []</td></tr></table>
</body></html>
|
