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use Config;
use vars qw/$nomem $debug $plpoly3 $novect/;
$debug = 0; # show generated pp_defs and other debug info
# Read in options determined by Makefile.PL and written to the OPTIONS! file
open (OPT, 'OPTIONS!');
my @opts = <OPT>;
close OPT;
$nomem = 0;
$nomem = 1 if (grep /NOMEM!/, @opts);
$novect = 0;
$novect = 1 if (grep /NOVECT!/, @opts);
$plpoly3 = 5;
$plpoly3 = 6 if (grep /PLPOLY3 = 6/, @opts);
pp_addpm({At => Top}, <<'EOD');
=head1 NAME
PDL::Graphics::PLplot - Object-oriented interface from perl/PDL to the PLPLOT plotting library
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use PDL;
use PDL::Graphics::PLplot;
my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new (DEV => "png", FILE => "test.png");
my $x = sequence(10);
my $y = $x**2;
$pl->xyplot($x, $y);
$pl->close;
For more information on PLplot, see
http://www.plplot.org/
Also see the test file, F<t/plplot.pl> in this distribution for some working examples.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This is the PDL interface to the PLplot graphics library. It is
designed to be simple and light weight with a familiar 'perlish'
Object Oriented interface.
=head1 OPTIONS
The following options are supported. Most options can be used
with any function. A few are only supported on the call to 'new'.
=head2 Options used upon creation of a PLplot object (with 'new'):
=head3 BACKGROUND
Set the color for index 0, the plot background
=head3 DEV
Set the output device type. To see a list of allowed types, try:
PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new();
=for example
PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png');
=head3 FILE
Set the output file or display. For file output devices, sets
the output file name. For graphical displays (like C<'xwin'>) sets
the name of the display, eg (C<'hostname.foobar.com:0'>)
=for example
PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png');
PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'xwin', FILE => ':0');
=head3 MEM
This option is used in conjunction with C<< DEV => 'mem' >>. This option
takes as input a PDL image and allows one to 'decorate' it using PLplot.
The 'decorated' PDL image can then be written to an image file using,
for example, L<PDL::IO::Pic|PDL::IO::Pic>. This option may not be available if
plplot does not include the 'mem' driver.
=for example
# read in Earth image and draw an equator.
my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new (MEM => $earth, DEV => 'mem');
my $x = pdl(-180, 180);
my $y = zeroes(2);
$pl->xyplot($x, $y,
BOX => [-180,180,-90,90],
VIEWPORT => [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0],
XBOX => '', YBOX => '',
PLOTTYPE => 'LINE');
$pl->close;
=head3 FRAMECOLOR
Set color index 1, the frame color
=head3 JUST
A flag used to specify equal scale on the axes. If this is
not specified, the default is to scale the axes to fit best on
the page.
=for example
PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png', JUST => 1);
=head3 ORIENTATION
The orientation of the plot:
0 -- 0 degrees (landscape mode)
1 -- 90 degrees (portrait mode)
2 -- 180 degrees (seascape mode)
3 -- 270 degrees (upside-down mode)
Intermediate values (0.2) are acceptable if you are feeling daring.
=for example
# portrait orientation
PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png', ORIENTATION => 1);
=head3 PAGESIZE
Set the size in pixels of the output page.
=for example
# PNG 500 by 600 pixels
PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png', PAGESIZE => [500,600]);
=head3 SUBPAGES
Set the number of sub pages in the plot, [$nx, $ny]
=for example
# PNG 300 by 600 pixels
# Two subpages stacked on top of one another.
PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png', PAGESIZE => [300,600],
SUBPAGES => [1,2]);
=head2 Options used after initialization (after 'new')
=head3 BOX
Set the plotting box in world coordinates. Used to explicitly
set the size of the plotting area.
=for example
my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png');
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, BOX => [0,100,0,200]);
=head3 CHARSIZE
Set the size of text in multiples of the default size.
C<< CHARSIZE => 1.5 >> gives characters 1.5 times the normal size.
=head3 COLOR
Set the current color for plotting and character drawing.
Colors are specified not as color indices but as RGB triples.
Some pre-defined triples are included:
BLACK GREEN WHEAT BLUE
RED AQUAMARINE GREY BLUEVIOLET
YELLOW PINK BROWN CYAN
TURQUOISE MAGENTA SALMON WHITE
=for example
# These two are equivalent:
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, COLOR => 'YELLOW');
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, COLOR => [0,255,0]);
=head3 LINEWIDTH
Set the line width for plotting. Values range from 1 to a device dependent maximum.
=head3 LINESTYLE
Set the line style for plotting. Pre-defined line styles use values 1 to 8, one being
a solid line, 2-8 being various dashed patterns.
=head3 MAJTICKSIZE
Set the length of major ticks as a fraction of the default setting.
One (default) means leave these ticks the normal size.
=head3 MINTICKSIZE
Set the length of minor ticks (and error bar terminals) as a fraction of the default setting.
One (default) means leave these ticks the normal size.
=head3 NXSUB
The number of minor tick marks between each major tick mark on the X axis.
Specify zero (default) to let PLplot compute this automatically.
=head3 NYSUB
The number of minor tick marks between each major tick mark on the Y axis.
Specify zero (default) to let PLplot compute this automatically.
=head3 PALETTE
Load pre-defined color map 1 color ranges. Currently, values include:
RAINBOW -- from Red to Violet through the spectrum
REVERSERAINBOW -- Violet through Red
GREYSCALE -- from black to white via grey.
REVERSEGREYSCALE -- from white to black via grey.
GREENRED -- from green to red
REDGREEN -- from red to green
=for example
# Plot x/y points with the z axis in color
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLORMAP => $z);
=head3 PLOTTYPE
Specify which type of XY plot is desired:
LINE -- A line
POINTS -- A bunch of symbols
LINEPOINTS -- both
=head3 SUBPAGE
Set which subpage to plot on. Subpages are numbered 1 to N.
A zero can be specified meaning 'advance to the next subpage' (just a call to
L<pladv()|/pladv>).
=for example
my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png',
FILE => 'test.png',
SUBPAGES => [1,2]);
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, SUBPAGE => 1);
$pl->xyplot ($a, $b, SUBPAGE => 2);
=head3 SYMBOL
Specify which symbol to use when plotting C<< PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS' >>.
A large variety of symbols are available, see:
http://plplot.sourceforge.net/examples-data/demo07/x07.*.png, where * is 01 - 17.
=head3 SYMBOLSIZE
Specify the size of symbols plotted in multiples of the default size (1).
Value are real numbers from 0 to large.
=head3 TEXTPOSITION
Specify the placement of text. Either relative to border, specified as:
[$side, $disp, $pos, $just]
Where
side = 't', 'b', 'l', or 'r' for top, bottom, left and right
disp is the number of character heights out from the edge
pos is the position along the edge of the viewport, from 0 to 1.
just tells where the reference point of the string is: 0 = left, 1 = right, 0.5 = center.
or inside the plot window, specified as:
[$x, $y, $dx, $dy, $just]
Where
x = x coordinate of reference point of string.
y = y coordinate of reference point of string.
dx Together with dy, this specifies the inclination of the string.
The baseline of the string is parallel to a line joining (x, y) to (x+dx, y+dy).
dy Together with dx, this specifies the inclination of the string.
just Specifies the position of the string relative to its reference point.
If just=0, the reference point is at the left and if just=1,
it is at the right of the string. Other values of just give
intermediate justifications.
=for example
# Plot text on top of plot
$pl->text ("Top label", TEXTPOSITION => ['t', 4.0, 0.5, 0.5]);
# Plot text in plotting area
$pl->text ("Line label", TEXTPOSITION => [50, 60, 5, 5, 0.5]);
=head3 TITLE
Add a title on top of a plot.
=for example
# Plot text on top of plot
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, TITLE => 'X vs. Y');
=head3 VIEWPORT
Set the location of the plotting window on the page.
Takes a four element array ref specifying:
xmin -- The coordinate of the left-hand edge of the viewport. (0 to 1)
xmax -- The coordinate of the right-hand edge of the viewport. (0 to 1)
ymin -- The coordinate of the bottom edge of the viewport. (0 to 1)
ymax -- The coordinate of the top edge of the viewport. (0 to 1)
=for example
# Make a small plotting window in the lower left of the page
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, VIEWPORT => [0.1, 0.5, 0.1, 0.5]);
# Also useful in creating color keys:
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLORMAP => $z);
$pl->colorkey ($z, 'v', VIEWPORT => [0.93, 0.96, 0.15, 0.85]);
=head3 XBOX
Specify how to label the X axis of the plot as a string of option letters:
a: Draws axis, X-axis is horizontal line (y=0), and Y-axis is vertical line (x=0).
b: Draws bottom (X) or left (Y) edge of frame.
c: Draws top (X) or right (Y) edge of frame.
f: Always use fixed point numeric labels.
g: Draws a grid at the major tick interval.
h: Draws a grid at the minor tick interval.
i: Inverts tick marks, so they are drawn outwards, rather than inwards.
l: Labels axis logarithmically. This only affects the labels, not the data,
and so it is necessary to compute the logarithms of data points before
passing them to any of the drawing routines.
m: Writes numeric labels at major tick intervals in the
unconventional location (above box for X, right of box for Y).
n: Writes numeric labels at major tick intervals in the conventional location
(below box for X, left of box for Y).
s: Enables subticks between major ticks, only valid if t is also specified.
t: Draws major ticks.
The default is C<'BCNST'> which draws lines around the plot, draws major and minor
ticks and labels major ticks.
=for example
# plot two lines in a box with independent X axes labeled
# differently on top and bottom
$pl->xyplot($x1, $y, XBOX => 'bnst', # bottom line, bottom numbers, ticks, subticks
YBOX => 'bnst'); # left line, left numbers, ticks, subticks
$pl->xyplot($x2, $y, XBOX => 'cmst', # top line, top numbers, ticks, subticks
YBOX => 'cst', # right line, ticks, subticks
BOX => [$x2->minmax, $y->minmax]);
=head3 XERRORBAR
Used only with L</xyplot>. Draws horizontal error bars at all points (C<$x>, C<$y>) in the plot.
Specify a PDL containing the same number of points as C<$x> and C<$y>
which specifies the width of the error bar, which will be centered at (C<$x>, C<$y>).
=head3 XLAB
Specify a label for the X axis.
=head3 XTICK
Interval (in graph units/world coordinates) between major x axis tick marks.
Specify zero (default) to allow PLplot to compute this automatically.
=head3 YBOX
Specify how to label the Y axis of the plot as a string of option letters.
See L</XBOX>.
=head3 YERRORBAR
Used only for xyplot. Draws vertical error bars at all points (C<$x>, C<$y>) in the plot.
Specify a PDL containing the same number of points as C<$x> and C<$y>
which specifies the width of the error bar, which will be centered at (C<$x>, C<$y>).
=head3 YLAB
Specify a label for the Y axis.
=head3 YTICK
Interval (in graph units/world coordinates) between major y axis tick marks.
Specify zero (default) to allow PLplot to compute this automatically.
=head3 ZRANGE
For L</xyplot> (when C<COLORMAP> is specified), for
L</shadeplot> and for L</colorkey>.
Normally, the range of the Z variable (color) is taken as
C<< $z->minmax >>. If a different range is desired,
specify it in C<ZRANGE>, like so:
$pl->shadeplot ($z, $nlevels, PALETTE => 'GREENRED', ZRANGE => [0,100]);
or
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS',
COLORMAP => $z, ZRANGE => [-90,-20]);
$pl->colorkey ($z, 'v', VIEWPORT => [0.93, 0.96, 0.13, 0.85],
ZRANGE => [-90,-20]);
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=head2 new
=for ref
Create an object representing a plot.
=for usage
Arguments:
none.
Supported options:
BACKGROUND
DEV
FILE
FRAMECOLOR
JUST
PAGESIZE
SUBPAGES
=for example
my $pl = PDL::Graphics::PLplot->new(DEV => 'png', FILE => 'test.png');
=head2 setparm
=for ref
Set options for a plot object.
=for usage
Arguments:
none.
Supported options:
All options except:
BACKGROUND
DEV
FILE
FRAMECOLOR
JUST
PAGESIZE
SUBPAGES
(These must be set in call to 'new'.)
=for example
$pl->setparm (TEXTSIZE => 2);
=head2 xyplot
=for ref
Plot XY lines and/or points. Also supports color scales for points.
This function works with bad values. If a bad value is specified for
a points plot, it is omitted. If a bad value is specified for a line
plot, the bad value makes a gap in the line. This is useful for
drawing maps; for example C<$x> and C<$y> can be the continent boundary
latitude and longitude.
=for usage
Arguments:
$x, $y
Supported options:
All options except:
BACKGROUND
DEV
FILE
FRAMECOLOR
JUST
PAGESIZE
SUBPAGES
(These must be set in call to 'new'.)
=for example
$pl->xyplot($x, $y, PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLOR => 'BLUEVIOLET', SYMBOL => 1, SYMBOLSIZE => 4);
$pl->xyplot($x, $y, PLOTTYPE => 'LINEPOINTS', COLOR => [50,230,30]);
$pl->xyplot($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLORMAP => $z);
=head2 colorkey
=for ref
Plot a color key showing which color represents which value
=for usage
Arguments:
$range : A PDL which tells the range of the color values
$orientation : 'v' for vertical color key, 'h' for horizontal
Supported options:
All options except:
BACKGROUND
DEV
FILE
FRAMECOLOR
JUST
PAGESIZE
SUBPAGES
(These must be set in call to 'new'.)
=for example
# Plot X vs. Y with Z shown by the color. Then plot
# vertical key to the right of the original plot.
$pl->xyplot ($x, $y, PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', PLOTTYPE => 'POINTS', COLORMAP => $z);
$pl->colorkey ($z, 'v', VIEWPORT => [0.93, 0.96, 0.15, 0.85]);
=head2 shadeplot
=for ref
Create a shaded contour plot of 2D PDL 'z' with 'nsteps' contour levels.
Linear scaling is used to map the coordinates of Z(X, Y) to world coordinates
via the L</BOX> option.
=for usage
Arguments:
$z : A 2D PDL which contains surface values at each XY coordinate.
$nsteps : The number of contour levels requested for the plot.
Supported options:
All options except:
BACKGROUND
DEV
FILE
FRAMECOLOR
JUST
PAGESIZE
SUBPAGES
(These must be set in call to 'new'.)
=for example
# vertical key to the right of the original plot.
# The BOX must be specified to give real coordinate values to the $z array.
$pl->shadeplot ($z, $nsteps, BOX => [-1, 1, -1, 1], PALETTE => 'RAINBOW', ZRANGE => [0,100]);
$pl->colorkey ($z, 'v', VIEWPORT => [0.93, 0.96, 0.15, 0.85], ZRANGE => [0,100]);
=head2 histogram
=for ref
Create a histogram of a 1-D variable.
=for usage
Arguments:
$x : A 1D PDL
$nbins : The number of bins to use in the histogram.
Supported options:
All options except:
BACKGROUND
DEV
FILE
FRAMECOLOR
JUST
PAGESIZE
SUBPAGES
(These must be set in call to 'new'.)
=for example
$pl->histogram ($x, $nbins, BOX => [$min, $max, 0, 100]);
=head2 text
=for ref
Write text on a plot. Text can either be written
with respect to the borders or at an arbitrary location and angle
(see the L</TEXTPOSITION> entry).
=for usage
Arguments:
$t : The text.
Supported options:
All options except:
BACKGROUND
DEV
FILE
FRAMECOLOR
JUST
PAGESIZE
SUBPAGES
(These must be set in call to 'new'.)
=for example
$pl->text("Count", COLOR => 'PINK',
TEXTPOSITION => ['t', 3, 0.5, 0.5]); # top, 3 units out, string ref. pt in
# center of string, middle of axis
=head2 close
=for ref
Close a PLplot object, writing out the file and cleaning up.
=for usage
Arguments:
None
Returns:
Nothing
This closing of the PLplot object can be done explicitly though the
'close' method. Alternatively, a DESTROY block does an automatic
close whenever the PLplot object passes out of scope.
=for example
$pl->close;
=cut
# pull in low level interface
use vars qw(%_constants %_actions);
# Colors (from rgb.txt) are stored as RGB triples
# with each value from 0-255
%_constants = (
BLACK => [ 0, 0, 0],
RED => [240, 50, 50],
YELLOW => [255,255, 0],
GREEN => [ 0,255, 0],
AQUAMARINE => [127,255,212],
PINK => [255,192,203],
WHEAT => [245,222,179],
GREY => [190,190,190],
BROWN => [165, 42, 42],
BLUE => [ 0, 0,255],
BLUEVIOLET => [138, 43,226],
CYAN => [ 0,255,255],
TURQUOISE => [ 64,224,208],
MAGENTA => [255, 0,255],
SALMON => [250,128,114],
WHITE => [255,255,255],
);
# a hash of subroutines to invoke when certain keywords are specified
# These are called with arg(0) = $self (the plot object)
# and arg(1) = value specified for keyword
%_actions =
(
# Set color for index 0, the plot background
BACKGROUND => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $color = _color(shift);
$self->{COLORS}[0] = $color;
plscolbg (@$color);
},
# set plotting box in world coordinates
BOX => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $box = shift;
die "Box must be a ref to a four element array" unless (ref($box) =~ /ARRAY/ and @$box == 4);
$self->{BOX} = $box;
},
CHARSIZE => sub { my $self = shift;
$self->{CHARSIZE} = $_[0];
plschr (0, $_[0]) }, # 0 - N
COLOR =>
# maintain color map, set to specified rgb triple
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $color = _color(shift);
# init.
$self->{COLORS} = [] unless exists($self->{COLORS});
my @idx = @{$self->{COLORS}}; # map of color index (0-15) to RGB triples
my $found = 0;
for (my $i=2;$i<@idx;$i++) { # map entries 0 and 1 are reserved for BACKGROUND and FRAMECOLOR
if (_coloreq ($color, $idx[$i])) {
$self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX} = $i;
$found = 1;
plscol0 ($self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX}, @$color);
}
}
return if ($found);
die "Too many colors used! (max 15)" if (@{$self->{COLORS}} > 14);
# add this color as index 2 or greater (entries 0 and 1 reserved)
my $idx = (@{$self->{COLORS}} > 1) ? @{$self->{COLORS}} : 2;
$self->{COLORS}[$idx] = $color;
$self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX} = $idx;
plscol0 ($self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX}, @$color);
},
# set output device type
DEV => sub { plsdev ($_[1]) }, # this must be specified with call to new!
# set PDL to plot into (alternative to specifying DEV)
MEM => sub { my $self = shift;
my $pdl = shift;
my $x = $pdl->getdim(1);
my $y = $pdl->getdim(2);
plsmem ($x, $y, $pdl);
},
# set output file
FILE => sub { plsfnam ($_[1]) }, # this must be specified with call to new!
# set color for index 1, the plot frame and text
FRAMECOLOR =>
# set color index 1, the frame color
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $color = _color(shift);
$self->{COLORS}[1] = $color;
plscol0 (1, @$color);
},
# Set flag for equal scale axes
JUST => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $just = shift;
die "JUST must be 0 or 1 (defaults to 0)" unless ($just == 0 or $just == 1);
$self->{JUST} = $just;
},
LINEWIDTH => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $wid = shift;
die "LINEWIDTH must range from 0 to LARGE8" unless ($wid >= 0);
$self->{LINEWIDTH} = $wid;
},
LINESTYLE => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $sty = shift;
die "LINESTYLE must range from 1 to 8" unless ($sty >= 1 and $sty <= 8);
$self->{LINESTYLE} = $sty;
},
MAJTICKSIZE => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
die "MAJTICKSIZE must be greater than or equal to zero"
unless ($val >= 0);
plsmaj (0, $val);
},
MINTICKSIZE => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
die "MINTICKSIZE must be greater than or equal to zero"
unless ($val >= 0);
plsmin (0, $val);
},
NXSUB => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
die "NXSUB must be an integer greater than or equal to zero"
unless ($val >= 0 and int($val) == $val);
$self->{NXSUB} = $val;
},
NYSUB => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
die "NYSUB must be an integer greater than or equal to zero"
unless ($val >= 0 and int($val) == $val);
$self->{NYSUB} = $val;
},
# set driver options, example for ps driver, {text => 1} is accepted
OPTS => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $opts = shift;
foreach my $opt (keys %$opts) {
plsetopt ($opt, $$opts{$opt});
}
},
# set driver options, example for ps driver, {text => 1} is accepted
ORIENTATION => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $orient = shift;
die "Orientation must be between 0 and 4" unless ($orient >= 0 and $orient <= 4);
$self->{ORIENTATION} = $orient;
},
PAGESIZE =>
# set plot size in mm. Only useful in call to 'new'
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $dims = shift;
die "plot size must be a 2 element array ref: X size in pixels, Y size in pixels"
if ((ref($dims) !~ /ARRAY/) || @$dims != 2);
$self->{PAGESIZE} = $dims;
},
PALETTE =>
# load some pre-done color map 1 setups
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $pal = shift;
my %legal = (REVERSERAINBOW => 1, REVERSEGREYSCALE => 1, REDGREEN => 1, RAINBOW => 1, GREYSCALE => 1, GREENRED => 1);
if ($legal{$pal}) {
$self->{PALETTE} = $pal;
if ($pal eq 'RAINBOW') {
plscmap1l (0, PDL->new(0,1), PDL->new(0,300), PDL->new(0.5, 0.5), PDL->new(1,1), PDL->new(0,0));
} elsif ($pal eq 'REVERSERAINBOW') {
plscmap1l (0, PDL->new(0,1), PDL->new(270,-30), PDL->new(0.5, 0.5), PDL->new(1,1), PDL->new(0,0));
} elsif ($pal eq 'GREYSCALE') {
plscmap1l (0, PDL->new(0,1), PDL->new(0,0), PDL->new(0,1), PDL->new(0,0), PDL->new(0,0));
} elsif ($pal eq 'REVERSEGREYSCALE') {
plscmap1l (0, PDL->new(0,1), PDL->new(0,0), PDL->new(1,0), PDL->new(0,0), PDL->new(0,0));
} elsif ($pal eq 'GREENRED') {
plscmap1l (0, PDL->new(0,1), PDL->new(120,0), PDL->new(0.5, 0.5), PDL->new(1,1), PDL->new(1,1));
} elsif ($pal eq 'REDGREEN') {
plscmap1l (0, PDL->new(0,1), PDL->new(0,120), PDL->new(0.5, 0.5), PDL->new(1,1), PDL->new(1,1));
}
} else {
die "Illegal palette name. Legal names are: " . join (" ", keys %legal);
}
},
PLOTTYPE =>
# specify plot type (LINE, POINTS, LINEPOINTS)
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
my %legal = (LINE => 1, POINTS => 1, LINEPOINTS => 1);
if ($legal{$val}) {
$self->{PLOTTYPE} = $val;
} else {
die "Illegal plot type. Legal options are: " . join (" ", keys %legal);
}
},
SUBPAGE =>
# specify which subpage to plot on 1-N or 0 (meaning 'next')
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
my $err = "SUBPAGE = \$npage where \$npage = 1-N or 0 (for 'next subpage')";
if ($val >= 0) {
$self->{SUBPAGE} = $val;
} else {
die $err;
}
},
SUBPAGES =>
# specify number of sub pages [nx, ny]
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
my $err = "SUBPAGES = [\$nx, \$ny] where \$nx and \$ny are between 1 and 127";
if (ref($val) =~ /ARRAY/ and @$val == 2) {
my ($nx, $ny) = @$val;
if ($nx > 0 and $nx < 128 and $ny > 0 and $ny < 128) {
$self->{SUBPAGES} = [$nx, $ny];
} else {
die $err;
}
} else {
die $err;
}
},
SYMBOL =>
# specify type of symbol to plot
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
if ($val >= 0 && $val < 3000) {
$self->{SYMBOL} = $val;
} else {
die "Illegal symbol number. Legal symbols are between 0 and 3000";
}
},
SYMBOLSIZE => sub {
my ($self, $size) = @_;
die "symbol size must be a real number from 0 to (large)" unless ($size >= 0);
$self->{SYMBOLSIZE} = $size;
},
TEXTPOSITION =>
# specify placement of text. Either relative to border, specified as:
# [$side, $disp, $pos, $just]
# or
# inside plot window, specified as:
# [$x, $y, $dx, $dy, $just] (see POD doc for details)
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
die "TEXTPOSITION value must be an array ref with either:
[$side, $disp, $pos, $just] or [$x, $y, $dx, $dy, $just]"
unless ((ref($val) =~ /ARRAY/) and ((@$val == 4) || (@$val == 5)));
if (@$val == 4) {
$self->{TEXTMODE} = 'border';
} else {
$self->{TEXTMODE} = 'plot';
}
$self->{TEXTPOSITION} = $val;
},
# draw a title for the graph
TITLE => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $text = shift;
$self->{TITLE} = $text;
},
# set the location of the plotting window on the page
VIEWPORT => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $vp = shift;
die "Viewport must be a ref to a four element array"
unless (ref($vp) =~ /ARRAY/ and @$vp == 4);
$self->{VIEWPORT} = $vp;
},
XBOX =>
# set X axis label options. See pod for definitions.
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $opts = lc shift;
my @opts = split '', $opts;
map { 'abcfghilmnst' =~ /$_/i || die "Illegal option $_. Only abcfghilmnst permitted" } @opts;
$self->{XBOX} = $opts;
},
# draw an X axis label for the graph
XLAB => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $text = shift;
$self->{XLAB} = $text;
},
XTICK => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
die "XTICK must be greater than or equal to zero"
unless ($val >= 0);
$self->{XTICK} = $val;
},
YBOX =>
# set Y axis label options. See pod for definitions.
sub {
my $self = shift;
my $opts = shift;
my @opts = split '', $opts;
map { 'abcfghilmnstv' =~ /$_/i || die "Illegal option $_. Only abcfghilmnstv permitted" } @opts;
$self->{YBOX} = $opts;
},
# draw an Y axis label for the graph
YLAB => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $text = shift;
$self->{YLAB} = $text;
},
YTICK => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
die "YTICK must be greater than or equal to zero"
unless ($val >= 0);
$self->{YTICK} = $val;
},
ZRANGE => sub {
my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
die "ZRANGE must be a perl array ref with min and max Z values"
unless (ref($val) =~ /ARRAY/ && @$val == 2);
$self->{ZRANGE} = $val;
},
);
#
## Internal utility routines
#
# handle color as string in _constants hash or [r,g,b] triple
# Input: either color name or [r,g,b] array ref
# Output: [r,g,b] array ref or exception
sub _color {
my $c = shift;
if (ref($c) =~ /ARRAY/) {
return $c;
} elsif ($c = $_constants{$c}) {
return $c;
} else {
die "Color $c not defined";
}
}
# return 1 if input [r,g,b] triples are equal.
sub _coloreq {
my ($a, $b) = @_;
for (my $i=0;$i<3;$i++) { return 0 if ($$a[$i] != $$b[$i]); }
return 1;
}
# Initialize plotting window given the world coordinate box and
# a 'justify' flag (for equal axis scales).
sub _setwindow {
my $self = shift;
# choose correct subwindow
pladv ($self->{SUBPAGE}) if (exists ($self->{SUBPAGE}));
delete ($self->{SUBPAGE}); # get rid of SUBPAGE so future plots will stay on same
# page unless user asks for specific page
my $box = $self->{BOX} || [0,1,0,1]; # default window
sub MAX { ($_[0] > $_[1]) ? $_[0] : $_[1]; }
# get subpage offsets from page left/bottom of image
my ($spxmin, $spxmax, $spymin, $spymax) = (PDL->new(0),PDL->new(0),PDL->new(0),PDL->new(0));
plgspa($spxmin, $spxmax, $spymin, $spymax);
$spxmin = $spxmin->at(0);
$spxmax = $spxmax->at(0);
$spymin = $spymin->at(0);
$spymax = $spymax->at(0);
my $xsize = $spxmax - $spxmin;
my $ysize = $spymax - $spymin;
my @vp = @{$self->{VIEWPORT}}; # view port xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax in fraction of image size
# if JUSTify is zero, set to the user specified (or default) VIEWPORT
if ($self->{JUST} == 0) {
plvpor(@vp);
# compute viewport to allow the same scales for both axes
} else {
my $p_def = PDL->new(0);
my $p_ht = PDL->new(0);
plgchr ($p_def, $p_ht);
$p_def = $p_def->at(0);
my $lb = 8.0 * $p_def;
my $rb = 5.0 * $p_def;
my $tb = 5.0 * $p_def;
my $bb = 5.0 * $p_def;
my $dx = $$box[1] - $$box[0];
my $dy = $$box[3] - $$box[2];
my $xscale = $dx / ($xsize - $lb - $rb);
my $yscale = $dy / ($ysize - $tb - $bb);
my $scale = MAX($xscale, $yscale);
my $vpxmin = MAX($lb, 0.5 * ($xsize - $dx / $scale));
my $vpxmax = $vpxmin + ($dx / $scale);
my $vpymin = MAX($bb, 0.5 * ($ysize - $dy / $scale));
my $vpymax = $vpymin + ($dy / $scale);
plsvpa($vpxmin, $vpxmax, $vpymin, $vpymax);
$self->{VIEWPORT} = [$vpxmin/$xsize, $vpxmax/$xsize, $vpymin/$ysize, $vpymax/$ysize];
}
# set up world coords in window
plwind (@$box);
}
# Add title and axis labels.
sub _drawlabels {
my $self = shift;
plcol0 (1); # set to frame color
plmtex (2.5, 0.5, 0.5, 't', $self->{TITLE}) if ($self->{TITLE});
plmtex (3.0, 0.5, 0.5, 'b', $self->{XLAB}) if ($self->{XLAB});
plmtex (3.5, 0.5, 0.5, 'l', $self->{YLAB}) if ($self->{YLAB});
plcol0 ($self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX}); # set back
}
#
## user-visible routines
#
# This routine starts out a plot. Generally one specifies
# DEV and FILE (device and output file name) as options.
sub new {
my $type = shift;
my $self = {};
# set up object
$self->{PLOTTYPE} = 'LINE';
# $self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX} = 1;
$self->{COLORS} = [];
bless $self, $type;
# set background and frame color first
$self->setparm(BACKGROUND => 'WHITE',
FRAMECOLOR => 'BLACK');
# set defaults, allow input options to override
my %opts = (
COLOR => 'BLACK',
XBOX => 'BCNST',
YBOX => 'BCNST',
JUST => 0,
SUBPAGES => [1,1],
VIEWPORT => [0.1, 0.87, 0.13, 0.82],
SUBPAGE => 0,
PAGESIZE => [600, 500],
LINESTYLE => 1,
LINEWIDTH => 0,
SYMBOL => 751, # a small square
NXSUB => 0,
NYSUB => 0,
ORIENTATION=> 0,
XTICK => 0,
YTICK => 0,
CHARSIZE => 1,
@_);
# apply options
$self->setparm(%opts);
# Do initial setup
plspage (0, 0, @{$self->{PAGESIZE}}, 0, 0) if (defined($self->{PAGESIZE}));
plssub (@{$self->{SUBPAGES}});
plfontld (1); # extented symbol pages
plscmap0n (16); # set up color map 0 to 16 colors. Is this needed?
plscmap1n (128); # set map 1 to 128 colors (should work for devices with 256 colors)
plinit ();
# set page orientation
plsdiori ($self->{ORIENTATION});
# set up plotting box
$self->_setwindow;
return $self;
}
# set parameters. Called from user directly or from other routines.
sub setparm {
my $self = shift;
my %opts = @_;
# apply all options
OPTION:
foreach my $o (keys %opts) {
unless (exists($_actions{$o})) {
warn "Illegal option $o, ignoring";
next OPTION;
}
&{$_actions{$o}}($self, $opts{$o});
}
}
# handle 2D plots
sub xyplot {
my $self = shift;
my $x = shift;
my $y = shift;
my %opts = @_;
# only process COLORMAP entries once
my $z = $opts{COLORMAP};
delete ($opts{COLORMAP});
# handle ERRORBAR options
my $xeb = $opts{XERRORBAR};
my $yeb = $opts{YERRORBAR};
delete ($opts{XERRORBAR});
delete ($opts{YERRORBAR});
# apply options
$self->setparm(%opts);
unless (exists($self->{BOX})) {
$self->{BOX} = [$x->minmax, $y->minmax];
}
# set up viewport, subpage, world coordinates
$self->_setwindow;
# draw labels
$self->_drawlabels;
# plot box
plcol0 (1); # set to frame color
plbox ($self->{XTICK}, $self->{NXSUB}, $self->{YTICK}, $self->{NYSUB},
$self->{XBOX}, $self->{YBOX}); # !!! note out of order call
# set the color according to the color specified in the object
# (we don't do this as an option, because then the frame might
# get the color requested for the line/points
plcol0 ($self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX});
# set line style for plot only (not box)
pllsty ($self->{LINESTYLE});
# set line width for plot only (not box)
plwid ($self->{LINEWIDTH});
# Plot lines if requested
if ($self->{PLOTTYPE} =~ /LINE/) {
plline ($x, $y);
}
# set line width back
plwid (0);
# plot points if requested
if ($self->{PLOTTYPE} =~ /POINTS/) {
my $c = $self->{SYMBOL};
unless (defined($c)) {
# the default for $c is a PDL of ones with shape
# equal to $x with the first dimension removed
my $z = PDL->zeroes($x->nelem);
$c = PDL->ones($z->zcover) unless defined($c);
}
plssym (0, $self->{SYMBOLSIZE}) if (defined($self->{SYMBOLSIZE}));
if (defined($z)) { # if a color range plot requested
my ($min, $max) = exists ($self->{ZRANGE}) ? @{$self->{ZRANGE}} : $z->minmax;
plcolorpoints ($x, $y, $z, $c, $min, $max);
} else {
plsym ($x, $y, $c);
}
}
# Plot error bars, if requested
if (defined($xeb)) {
# horizontal (X) error bars
plerrx ($x->nelem, $x - $xeb/2, $x + $xeb/2, $y);
}
if (defined($yeb)) {
# vertical (Y) error bars
plerry ($y->nelem, $x, $y - $yeb/2, $y + $yeb/2);
}
}
# Draw a color key or wedge showing the scale of map1 colors
sub colorkey {
my $self = shift;
my $var = shift;
my $orientation = shift; # 'v' (for vertical) or 'h' (for horizontal)
my %opts = @_;
# apply options
$self->setparm(%opts);
# set up viewport, subpage, world coordinates
$self->_setwindow;
# draw labels
$self->_drawlabels;
my @box;
plcol0 (1); # set to frame color
my ($min, $max) = exists ($self->{ZRANGE}) ? @{$self->{ZRANGE}} : $var->minmax;
# plot box
if ($orientation eq 'v') {
# set world coordinates based on input variable
@box = (0, 1, $min, $max);
plwind (@box);
plbox (0, 0, 0, 0, '', 'TM'); # !!! note out of order call
} elsif ($orientation eq 'h') {
@box = ($min, $max, 0, 1);
plwind (@box);
plbox (0, 0, 0, 0, 'TM', ''); # !!! note out of order call
} else {
die "Illegal orientation value: $orientation. Should be 'v' (vertical) or 'h' (horizontal)";
}
# restore color setting
plcol0 ($self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX});
my $ncols = 128; # set when PALETTE set
if ($orientation eq 'v') {
my $yinc = ($box[3] - $box[2])/$ncols;
my $y0 = $box[2];
for (my $i=0;$i<$ncols;$i++) {
$y0 = $box[2] + ($i * $yinc);
my $y1 = $y0 + $yinc;
PDL::Graphics::PLplot::plcol1($i/$ncols);
PDL::Graphics::PLplot::plfill (PDL->new($box[0],$box[1],$box[1],$box[0]),
PDL->new($y0,$y0,$y1,$y1));
}
} else {
my $xinc = ($box[1] - $box[0])/$ncols;
my $x0 = $box[0];
for (my $i=0;$i<$ncols;$i++) {
$x0 = $box[0] + ($i * $xinc);
my $x1 = $x0 + $xinc;
PDL::Graphics::PLplot::plcol1($i/$ncols);
PDL::Graphics::PLplot::plfill (PDL->new($x0,$x0,$x1,$x1),
PDL->new($box[2],$box[3],$box[3],$box[2]));
}
}
}
# handle shade plots of gridded (2D) data
sub shadeplot {
my $self = shift;
my $z = shift;
my $nsteps = shift;
my %opts = @_;
# apply options
$self->setparm(%opts);
my ($nx, $ny) = $z->dims;
unless (exists($self->{BOX})) {
$self->{BOX} = [0, $nx, 0, $ny];
}
# set up plotting box
$self->_setwindow;
# draw labels
$self->_drawlabels;
# plot box
plcol0 (1); # set to frame color
plbox ($self->{XTICK}, $self->{NXSUB}, $self->{YTICK}, $self->{NYSUB},
$self->{XBOX}, $self->{YBOX}); # !!! note out of order call
my ($min, $max) = exists ($self->{ZRANGE}) ? @{$self->{ZRANGE}} : $z->minmax;
my $clevel = ((PDL->sequence($nsteps)*(($max - $min)/($nsteps-1))) + $min);
# may add as options later. Now use constants
my $fill_width = 2;
my $cont_color = 0;
my $cont_width = 0;
my $rectangular = 1; # only false for non-linear coord mapping (not done yet in perl)
# map X coords linearly to X range, Y coords linearly to Y range
my $xmap = ((PDL->sequence($nx)*(($self->{BOX}[1] - $self->{BOX}[0])/($nx - 1))) + $self->{BOX}[0]);
my $ymap = ((PDL->sequence($ny)*(($self->{BOX}[3] - $self->{BOX}[2])/($ny - 1))) + $self->{BOX}[2]);
my $grid = plAllocGrid ($xmap, $ymap);
plshades($z, @{$self->{BOX}}, $clevel, $fill_width,
$cont_color, $cont_width, $rectangular,
0, \&pltr1, $grid);
plFreeGrid ($grid);
}
# handle histograms
sub histogram {
my $self = shift;
my $x = shift;
my $nbins = shift;
my %opts = @_;
# apply options
$self->setparm(%opts);
my ($min, $max) = $x->minmax;
unless (exists($self->{BOX})) {
$self->{BOX} = [$min, $max, 0, $x->nelem]; # box probably too tall!
}
# set up plotting box
$self->_setwindow;
# draw labels
$self->_drawlabels;
# plot box
plcol0 (1); # set to frame color
plbox ($self->{XTICK}, $self->{NXSUB}, $self->{YTICK}, $self->{NYSUB},
$self->{XBOX}, $self->{YBOX}); # !!! note out of order call
# set line style for plot only (not box)
pllsty ($self->{LINESTYLE});
# set line width for plot only (not box)
plwid ($self->{LINEWIDTH});
# set color for histograms
plcol0 ($self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX});
plhist ($x, $min, $max, $nbins, 1); # '1' is oldbins parm: dont call plenv!
# set line width back
plwid (0);
}
# Draw bar graphs
sub bargraph {
my $self = shift;
my $labels = shift; # ref to perl list of labels for bars
my $values = shift; # pdl of values for bars
my %opts = @_;
my $xmax = scalar(@$labels);
# apply options
$self->setparm(%opts);
my ($ymin, $ymax) = $values->minmax;
unless (exists($self->{BOX})) {
$self->{BOX} = [0, $xmax, $ymin, $ymax]; # box probably too tall!
}
# set up plotting box
$self->_setwindow;
# draw labels
$self->_drawlabels;
# plot box
plcol0 (1); # set to frame color
plbox ($self->{XTICK}, $self->{NXSUB}, $self->{YTICK}, $self->{NYSUB},
'bc', $self->{YBOX}); # !!! note out of order call
# plot labels
plschr (0, $self->{CHARSIZE} * 0.7); # use smaller characters
my $pos = 0;
my $maxlab = 20; # max number of readable labels on x axis
my $skip = int($xmax/$maxlab) + 1;
for (my $i=0;$i<$xmax;$i+=$skip) {
my $lab = $$labels[$i];
plmtex (0.2, ((0.5+$i)/$xmax), 1.0, "BV", $lab); # !!! out of order parms
}
plcol0 ($self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX}); # set back to line color
# set line style for plot only (not box)
pllsty ($self->{LINESTYLE});
# set line width for plot only (not box)
plwid ($self->{LINEWIDTH});
# draw bars
plfbox (PDL->sequence($xmax)+0.5, $values);
# set line width back
plwid (0);
}
# Add text to a plot
sub text {
my $self = shift;
my $text = shift;
# apply options
$self->setparm(@_);
# set the color according to the color specified in the object
plcol0 ($self->{CURRENT_COLOR_IDX});
# plot either relative to border, or inside view port
if ($self->{TEXTMODE} eq 'border') {
my ($side, $disp, $pos, $just) = @{$self->{TEXTPOSITION}};
plmtex ($disp, $pos, $just, $side, $text); # !!! out of order parms
} elsif ($self->{TEXTMODE} eq 'plot') {
my ($x, $y, $dx, $dy, $just) = @{$self->{TEXTPOSITION}};
plptex ($x, $y, $dx, $dy, $just, $text);
}
}
# Explicitly close a plot and free the object
sub close {
my $self = shift;
plend1 ();
return;
}
EOD
# Necessary includes for .xs file
pp_addhdr(<<'EOH');
#include <plplot.h>
#include <plplotP.h>
#include <plevent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
EOH
# The create_low_level_constants function is used to make the #define'd
# constants in plplot.h available in Perl in the form of functions. It
# should be then possible to write code like this:
#
# plParseOpts (\@ARGV, PL_PARSE_SKIP | PL_PARSE_NOPROGRAM);
sub create_low_level_constants {
my $defn = shift;
my @lines = split (/\n/, $defn);
foreach my $line (@lines) {
next if (($line =~ /^\#/) or ($line =~ /^\s*$/));
foreach my $const ($line =~ /([^\s]+)/g) {
my $func = <<"EOC";
int
$const()
PROTOTYPE:
CODE:
RETVAL = $const;
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
EOC
pp_addxs ($func);
pp_add_exported ($const);
}
}
}
create_low_level_constants (<<'EODEF');
# Definitions used in plParseOpts
PL_PARSE_PARTIAL
PL_PARSE_FULL
PL_PARSE_QUIET
PL_PARSE_NODELETE
PL_PARSE_SHOWALL
PL_PARSE_OVERRIDE
PL_PARSE_NOPROGRAM
PL_PARSE_NODASH
PL_PARSE_SKIP
# Definitions for plmesh and plsurf3d
DRAW_LINEX
DRAW_LINEY
DRAW_LINEXY
MAG_COLOR
BASE_CONT
TOP_CONT
SURF_CONT
DRAW_SIDES
FACETED
MESH
# Input event (especially keyboard) definitions for use from plplot
# event handlers.
PLK_BackSpace PLK_Tab PLK_Linefeed PLK_Return PLK_Escape PLK_Delete
PLK_Clear PLK_Pause PLK_Scroll_Lock PLK_Home PLK_Left PLK_Up PLK_Right
PLK_Down PLK_Prior PLK_Next PLK_End PLK_Begin PLK_Select PLK_Print
PLK_Execute PLK_Insert PLK_Undo PLK_Redo PLK_Menu PLK_Find PLK_Cancel
PLK_Help PLK_Break PLK_Mode_switch PLK_script_switch PLK_Num_Lock
PLK_KP_Space PLK_KP_Tab PLK_KP_Enter PLK_KP_F1 PLK_KP_F2 PLK_KP_F3
PLK_KP_F4 PLK_KP_Equal PLK_KP_Multiply PLK_KP_Add PLK_KP_Separator
PLK_KP_Subtract PLK_KP_Decimal PLK_KP_Divide PLK_KP_0 PLK_KP_1
PLK_KP_2 PLK_KP_3 PLK_KP_4 PLK_KP_5 PLK_KP_6 PLK_KP_7 PLK_KP_8
PLK_KP_9 PLK_F1 PLK_F2 PLK_F3 PLK_F4 PLK_F5 PLK_F6 PLK_F7 PLK_F8
PLK_F9 PLK_F10 PLK_F11 PLK_L1 PLK_F12 PLK_L2 PLK_F13 PLK_L3 PLK_F14
PLK_L4 PLK_F15 PLK_L5 PLK_F16 PLK_L6 PLK_F17 PLK_L7 PLK_F18 PLK_L8
PLK_F19 PLK_L9 PLK_F20 PLK_L10 PLK_F21 PLK_R1 PLK_F22 PLK_R2 PLK_F23
PLK_R3 PLK_F24 PLK_R4 PLK_F25 PLK_R5 PLK_F26 PLK_R6 PLK_F27 PLK_R7
PLK_F28 PLK_R8 PLK_F29 PLK_R9 PLK_F30 PLK_R10 PLK_F31 PLK_R11 PLK_F32
PLK_R12 PLK_R13 PLK_F33 PLK_F34 PLK_R14 PLK_F35 PLK_R15 PLK_Shift_L
PLK_Shift_R PLK_Control_L PLK_Control_R PLK_Caps_Lock PLK_Shift_Lock
PLK_Meta_L PLK_Meta_R PLK_Alt_L PLK_Alt_R PLK_Super_L PLK_Super_R
PLK_Hyper_L PLK_Hyper_R
# Type of gridding algorithm for plgriddata ()
GRID_CSA
GRID_DTLI
GRID_NNI
GRID_NNIDW
GRID_NNLI
GRID_NNAIDW
EODEF
# Read in a modified plplot.h file. Define
# a low-level perl interface to PLplot from these definitions.
# This could be cleaner!!
#
# A sample output for one PLplot function:
#
# Input:
#
# void c_plenv(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT ymax, PLINT just, PLINT axis);
#
# Output:
#
# pp_def ('plenv',
# Pars => 'xmin(); xmax(); ymin(); ymax(); int just(); int axis();',
# GenericTypes => [D],
# Code => 'c_plenv($xmin(),$xmax(),$ymin(),$ymax(),$just(),$axis());',
#
# In 'get' routines, (prefix = plg) all parameters have [o] added before, ie:
#
# void c_plglevel(PLINT *p_level);
#
# leads to:
# pp_def ('plglevel',
# Pars => 'int [o]p_level;',
# GenericTypes => [D],
# Code => 'c_plglevel($P(p_level));',
#
sub create_low_level {
# return; # use to short circuit creation of rest of interface for testing new additions.
# The input lines below are cut from plplot.h, but:
# -- Only needed functions are included (none of the C/C++ only stuff)
# -- all C function declarations are put onto one line for ease of parsing
my $defn = shift;
my @lines = split (/\n/, $defn);
foreach (@lines) {
next if (/^\#/); # Skip commented out lines
next if (/^\s*$/); # Skip blank lines
# some functions change with plplot version. If this function
# has a version specified, note it down.
my $req_vers = '';
if (/PLPLOT VERSION = (.*)/) {
$req_vers = $1;
print "This line: $_ only applies to version $req_vers\n" if ($debug);
}
print "$_\n" if ($debug);
my ($return_type, $func_name, $parms) = /^(\w+\**)\s+(\w+)\((.+)\)\;/;
(my $pfunc_name = $func_name) =~ s/c_//; # get rid of c_ in perl func names
my @parms = split (/,/, $parms);
my @vars = ();
my @types = ();
my %output = ();
foreach $parm (@parms) {
my ($varname) = ($parm =~ /(\w+)$/);
$parm =~ s/$varname//; # parm now contains the full C type
$varname =~ s/0/zero/;
$varname =~ s/1/one/;
$varname =~ s/2/two/;
$varname =~ s/3/three/; # PP doe not like variable names containing numbers
$varname =~ s/int/in/; # PP has trouble with variables starting with 'int'
$parm =~ s/const //; # get rid of 'const' in C type
$parm =~ s/^\s+//;
$parm =~ s/\s+$//; # get rid of white space from 'parm'
next if ($varname eq 'void');
push (@vars, $varname);
push (@types, $parm);
}
# skip bad version of plpoly3
next if (($pfunc_name eq 'plpoly3') and (@vars != $plpoly3));
# Now we have enough info to write out the dd_def. All variables names are in
# @vars. Matching types are in @types. The name of the function is in
# $func_name and the perl name to call it is in $pfunc_name.
my @pars = ();
my @code = ();
my @otherpars = ();
my $output = ($pfunc_name =~ /^plg/); # flag: 1 = output routine.
for (my $i=0;$i<@vars;$i++) {
# determine Pars and OtherPars sections
my $var = $vars[$i];
$var = "[o]$var" if ($output);
my $type = $types[$i];
my $dim = ($type =~ tr/*/*/); # count of stars in type (PLFLT ** = 2D)
my $dimstr;
if ($dim == 0) { $dimstr = '()'; }
elsif ($dim == 1) { $dimstr = '(dima)'; }
elsif ($dim == 2) { $dimstr = '(dima,dimb)'; }
if ($type =~ /PLFLT/) {
push (@pars, "double $var$dimstr"); # double input variable
} elsif ($type =~ /PLINT/) {
push (@pars, "int $var$dimstr"); # integer input variable
} elsif ($type =~ /char\s*\*/) { # char * input or output
push (@otherpars, "char *$vars[$i]");
} else {
die "unsupported type: $type";
}
# Determine Code section
if ($type =~ /char\s*\*/) { # char * input or output
push (@code, "\$COMP($vars[$i])");
} elsif ($dim == 0) { # pass by value
push (@code, "\$$vars[$i]()");
} else {
push (@code, "\$P($vars[$i])");
}
}
# if there are no PDL parameters, some compilers cannot handle the
# pp_def ('foo', Pars => '') type definition.
# For these cases, we use plain XS.
if (@pars == 0) {
my $pars = join (',', @vars);
my $decl = '';
for (my $i=0;$i<@vars;$i++) {
$decl .= "\n\t$types[$i]\t$vars[$i]";
}
my $xsout = <<"EOC";
void
$pfunc_name($pars)$decl
CODE:
$func_name($pars);
EOC
print "$xsout" if ($debug);
pp_addxs ('', $xsout);
pp_add_exported('', $pfunc_name);
} else {
my $pars = join (';', @pars);
my $otherpars = join (';', @otherpars);
my $code = "$func_name(" . join (',', @code) . ");";
# do the definition
print "pp_def (\'$pfunc_name\',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => \'$pars\',
OtherPars => \'$otherpars\',
Code => \'$code\'
);
" if ($debug);
pp_def ($pfunc_name,
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => $pars,
OtherPars => $otherpars,
Code => $code);
}
}
}
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
=pod
The PDL low-level interface to the PLplot library closely mimics the C API.
Users are referred to the PLplot User's Manual, distributed with the source
PLplot tarball. This manual is also available on-line at the PLplot web
site (L<http://www.plplot.org/>).
There are though two differences in way the functions are called. The first
one is due to a limitation in the pp_def wrapper of PDL, which forces all
the non-piddle arguments to be at the end of the arguments list. It is
the case of strings (C<char *>) arguments in the C API. This affects the
following functions [shown below with their prototypes in PDL, with
arguments preceded by "(pdl)" are piddle-convertible; see the PLplot manual
for the meaning of the arguments]:
plaxes ((pdl) x0, (pdl) y0, (pdl) xtick, (pdl) nxsub, (pdl) ytick,
(pdl) nysub, (string) xopt, (string (yopt))
plbox ((pdl) xtick, (pdl) nxsub, (pdl) ytick, (pdl) nysub,
(string) xopt, (string) yopt)
plbox3 ((pdl) xtick, (pdl) nsubx, (pdl) ytick, (pdl) nsuby,
(pdl) ztick, (pdl) nsubz, (string) xopt, (string) xlabel,
(string) yopt, (string) ylabel, (string) zopt,
(string) zlabel)
plmtex ((pdl) disp, (pdl) pos, (pdl) just, (string) side),
(string) text);
plstart ((pdl) nx, (pdl) ny, (string) devname);
The second notable different between the C and the PDL APIs is that many of
the PDL calls do not need arguments to specify the size of the the vectors
and/or matrices being passed. This size parameters are deduced from the
size of the piddles, when possible. For now, the following interfaces are
affected:
plcont (f, kx, lx, ky, ly, clevel)
plfill (x, y)
plhist (data, datmin, datmax, nbin, oldwin)
plline (x, y)
plline3 (x, y, z)
plpoly3 (x, y, z, draw, ifcc)
plmesh (x, y, z, opt)
plmeshc (x, y, z, opt, clevel)
plot3d (x, y, z, opt, side)
plpoin (x, y, code)
plpoin3 (x, y, z, code)
plscmap1l (itype, intensity, coord1, coord2, coord3, rev)
plstyl (mark, space)
plsym (x, y, code)
Some of the API functions implemented in PDL have other specificities in
comparison with the C API and will be discussed below.
=cut
EOPM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Create low level interface from edited PLplot header file.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
create_low_level (<<'EODEF');
void c_pladv(PLINT page);
void plarrows(PLFLT *u, PLFLT *v, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLINT n, PLFLT scale, PLFLT dx, PLFLT dy);
void c_plaxes(PLFLT x0, PLFLT y0, const char *xopt, PLFLT xtick, PLINT nxsub, const char *yopt, PLFLT ytick, PLINT nysub);
void c_plbin(PLINT nbin, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLINT center);
void c_plbop(void);
void c_plbox(const char *xopt, PLFLT xtick, PLINT nxsub, const char *yopt, PLFLT ytick, PLINT nysub);
void c_plbox3(const char *xopt, const char *xlabel, PLFLT xtick, PLINT nsubx, const char *yopt, const char *ylabel, PLFLT ytick, PLINT nsuby, const char *zopt, const char *zlabel, PLFLT ztick, PLINT nsubz);
#void c_plxormod(PLINT mode, PLINT *status);
void c_plcol0(PLINT icol0);
void c_plcol1(PLFLT col1);
void c_plcpstrm(PLINT iplsr, PLINT flags);
void pldid2pc(PLFLT *xmin, PLFLT *ymin, PLFLT *xmax, PLFLT *ymax);
void pldip2dc(PLFLT *xmin, PLFLT *ymin, PLFLT *xmax, PLFLT *ymax);
void c_plend(void);
void c_plend1(void);
void c_plenv(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT ymax, PLINT just, PLINT axis);
void c_plenv0(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT ymax, PLINT just, PLINT axis);
void c_pleop(void);
void c_plerrx(PLINT n, PLFLT *xmin, PLFLT *xmax, PLFLT *y);
void c_plerry(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *ymin, PLFLT *ymax);
void c_plfamadv(void);
#void c_plfill(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y);
void c_plfill3(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLFLT *z);
void c_plflush(void);
void c_plfont(PLINT ifont);
void c_plfontld(PLINT fnt);
void c_plgchr(PLFLT *p_def, PLFLT *p_ht);
void c_plgcol0(PLINT icol0, PLINT *r, PLINT *g, PLINT *b);
void c_plgcolbg(PLINT *r, PLINT *g, PLINT *b);
void c_plgcompression(PLINT *compression);
#void c_plgdev(char *p_dev);
void c_plgdidev(PLFLT *p_mar, PLFLT *p_aspect, PLFLT *p_jx, PLFLT *p_jy);
void c_plgdiori(PLFLT *p_rot);
void c_plgdiplt(PLFLT *p_xmin, PLFLT *p_ymin, PLFLT *p_xmax, PLFLT *p_ymax);
void c_plgfam(PLINT *p_fam, PLINT *p_num, PLINT *p_bmax);
void c_plgfnam(char *fnam);
void c_plglevel(PLINT *p_level);
void c_plgpage(PLFLT *p_xp, PLFLT *p_yp,PLINT *p_xleng, PLINT *p_yleng, PLINT *p_xoff, PLINT *p_yoff);
void c_plgra(void);
void c_plgspa(PLFLT *xmin, PLFLT *xmax, PLFLT *ymin, PLFLT *ymax);
#void c_plgstrm(PLINT *p_strm);
#void c_plgver(char *p_ver);
void c_plgxax(PLINT *p_digmax, PLINT *p_digits);
void c_plgyax(PLINT *p_digmax, PLINT *p_digits);
void c_plgzax(PLINT *p_digmax, PLINT *p_digits);
#void c_plhist(PLINT n, PLFLT *data, PLFLT datmin, PLFLT datmax, PLINT nbin, PLINT oldwin);
void c_plhls(PLFLT h, PLFLT l, PLFLT s);
void c_plinit(void);
void c_pljoin(PLFLT x1, PLFLT y1, PLFLT x2, PLFLT y2);
void c_pllab(const char *xlabel, const char *ylabel, const char *tlabel);
void c_pllightsource(PLFLT x, PLFLT y, PLFLT z);
#void c_plline(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y); # defined below with bad value support
#void c_plline3(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLFLT *z);
void c_pllsty(PLINT lin);
#void c_plmesh(PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLFLT **z, PLINT nx, PLINT ny, PLINT opt); # must handle ** parms separately
#void c_plmkstrm(PLINT *p_strm);
void c_plmtex(const char *side, PLFLT disp, PLFLT pos, PLFLT just, const char *text);
#void c_plot3d(PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLFLT **z, PLINT nx, PLINT ny, PLINT opt, PLINT side); # must handle ** parms separately
#void c_plotsh3d(PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLFLT **z, PLINT nx, PLINT ny, PLINT side); # must handle ** parms separately
void c_plpat(PLINT nlin, PLINT *inc, PLINT *del);
#void c_plpoin(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLINT code);
#void c_plpoin3(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLFLT *z, PLINT code);
#void c_plpoly3(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLFLT *z, PLINT *draw, PLINT ifcc);
void c_plprec(PLINT setp, PLINT prec);
void c_plpsty(PLINT patt);
void c_plptex(PLFLT x, PLFLT y, PLFLT dx, PLFLT dy, PLFLT just, const char *text);
void c_plreplot(void);
void c_plrgb(PLFLT r, PLFLT g, PLFLT b);
void c_plrgb1(PLINT r, PLINT g, PLINT b);
void c_plschr(PLFLT def, PLFLT scale);
void c_plscmap0n(PLINT ncol0);
void c_plscmap1n(PLINT ncol1);
void c_plscmap0(PLINT *r, PLINT *g, PLINT *b, PLINT ncol0);
void c_plscmap1(PLINT *r, PLINT *g, PLINT *b, PLINT ncol1);
#void c_plscmap1l(PLINT itype, PLINT npts, PLFLT *intensity, PLFLT *coord1, PLFLT *coord2, PLFLT *coord3, PLINT *rev);
void c_plscol0(PLINT icol0, PLINT r, PLINT g, PLINT b);
void c_plscolbg(PLINT r, PLINT g, PLINT b);
void c_plscolor(PLINT color);
void c_plscompression(PLINT compression);
void c_plsdev(const char *devname);
void c_plsdidev(PLFLT mar, PLFLT aspect, PLFLT jx, PLFLT jy);
void c_plsdimap(PLINT dimxmin, PLINT dimxmax, PLINT dimymin, PLINT dimymax, PLFLT dimxpmm, PLFLT dimypmm);
void c_plsdiori(PLFLT rot);
void c_plsdiplt(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymax);
void c_plsdiplz(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymax);
void c_pl_setcontlabelparam(PLFLT offset, PLFLT size, PLFLT spacing, PLINT active);
void c_pl_setcontlabelformat(PLINT lexp, PLINT sigdig);
void c_plsfam(PLINT fam, PLINT num, PLINT bmax);
void c_plsfnam(const char *fnam);
void c_plsmaj(PLFLT def, PLFLT scale);
void c_plsmin(PLFLT def, PLFLT scale);
void c_plsori(PLINT ori);
void c_plspage(PLFLT xp, PLFLT yp, PLINT xleng, PLINT yleng, PLINT xoff, PLINT yoff);
void c_plspause(PLINT pause);
void c_plsstrm(PLINT strm);
void c_plssub(PLINT nx, PLINT ny);
void c_plssym(PLFLT def, PLFLT scale);
void c_plstar(PLINT nx, PLINT ny);
void c_plstart(const char *devname, PLINT nx, PLINT ny);
void c_plstripa(PLINT id, PLINT pen, PLFLT x, PLFLT y);
void c_plstripd(PLINT id);
#void c_plstyl(PLINT nms, PLINT *mark, PLINT *space);
void c_plsvpa(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT ymax);
void c_plsxax(PLINT digmax, PLINT digits);
void plsxwin(PLINT window_id);
void c_plsyax(PLINT digmax, PLINT digits);
#void c_plsym(PLINT n, PLFLT *x, PLFLT *y, PLINT code);
void c_plszax(PLINT digmax, PLINT digits);
void c_pltext(void);
void c_plvasp(PLFLT aspect);
void c_plvpas(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT ymax, PLFLT aspect);
void c_plvpor(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT ymax);
void c_plvsta(void);
void c_plw3d(PLFLT basex, PLFLT basey, PLFLT height, PLFLT xmin0, PLFLT xmax0, PLFLT ymin0, PLFLT ymax0, PLFLT zmin0, PLFLT zmax0, PLFLT alt, PLFLT az);
void c_plwid(PLINT width);
void c_plwind(PLFLT xmin, PLFLT xmax, PLFLT ymin, PLFLT ymax);
void c_plsetopt(char *opt, char *optarg);
void plP_gpixmm(PLFLT *p_x, PLFLT *p_y);
EODEF
# C routine to draw lines with gaps. This is useful for map continents and other things.
pp_def ('plline',
Pars => 'x(n); y(n)',
GenericTypes => [D],
HandleBad => 1,
NoBadifNaN => 1,
Code => 'c_plline($SIZE(n),$P(x),$P(y));',
BadCode => 'int i;
int j;
for (i=1;i<$SIZE(n);i++) {
j = i-1; /* PP does not like using i-1 in a PDL ref. Use j instead. */
if ($ISGOOD(x(n=>i)) && $ISGOOD(x(n=>j))) {
c_pljoin ($x(n=>j), $y(n=>j), $x(n=>i), $y(n=>i));
}
}',
);
# C routine to draw points with a color scale
pp_def ('plcolorpoints',
Pars => 'x(n); y(n); z(n); int sym(); minz(); maxz()',
GenericTypes => [D],
HandleBad => 1,
Code => 'int i;
int j;
int ns = $SIZE(n);
PLFLT zrange, ci;
zrange = $maxz() - $minz();
for (i=1;i<ns;i++) {
ci = ($z(n=>i) - $minz()) / zrange; /* get color idx in 0-1 range */
// ci = (ci * 0.875) + 0.125; /* scale to 0.125-1 range (long story) */
if (ci < 0) ci = 0; /* enforce bounds */
if (ci > 1) ci = 1;
c_plcol1 (ci); /* set current color */
// printf ("ci(%d) = %f\n", i, ci);
c_plsym (1, &$x(n=>i), &$y(n=>i), $sym()); /* plot it */
}',
BadCode =>
'int i;
int j;
int ns = $SIZE(n);
PLFLT zrange, ci;
zrange = $maxz() - $minz();
for (i=1;i<ns;i++) {
if ($ISBAD(z(n=>i))) continue;
ci = ($z(n=>i) - $minz()) / zrange; /* get color idx in 0-1 range */
if (ci < 0) ci = 0; /* enforce bounds */
if (ci > 1) ci = 1;
c_plcol1 (ci); /* set current color */
c_plsym (1, &$x(n=>i), &$y(n=>i), $sym()); /* plot it */
}',
);
pp_def ('plsmem',
GenericTypes => [B],
Pars => 'int maxx();int maxy();image(3,x,y)',
Code => 'c_plsmem($maxx(),$maxy(),$P(image));'
) unless ($nomem);
#
## Box drawing primitive, taken from PLPLOT bar graph example
#
pp_def ('plfbox',
Pars => 'xo(); yo()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'PLFLT x[4], y[4];
x[0] = $xo() - 0.5;
y[0] = 0.;
x[1] = $xo() - 0.5;
y[1] = $yo();
x[2] = $xo() + 0.5;
y[2] = $yo();
x[3] = $xo() + 0.5;
y[3] = 0.;
plfill(4, x, y);',
);
#
## Parse PLplot options given in @ARGV-like arrays
#
pp_def ('plParseOpts',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => 'int [o] retval()',
OtherPars => 'SV* argv; int mode',
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
SV* sv = $COMP (argv);
AV* arr;
int argc, newargc, i, retval;
char** args;
if ( !(SvROK (sv) && SvTYPE (SvRV (sv)) == SVt_PVAV)) {
barf("plParseOpts requires an array ref");
}
arr = (AV*) SvRV (sv);
newargc = argc = av_len (arr) + 1;
args = calloc (argc , sizeof (char*));
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
STRLEN len;
args[i] = SvPV (* av_fetch (arr, i, 0), len);
}
$retval() = plParseOpts (&newargc, args, $COMP (mode));
for (i = 0; i < newargc; i++)
av_push (arr, newSVpv (args[i], 0));
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
av_shift (arr);
free (args);
',
);
# Plots a character at the specified points
pp_def ('plpoin',
Pars => 'x(n); y(n); int code()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plpoin($SIZE(n),$P(x),$P(y),$code());'
);
# Plots a character at the specified points in 3 space
pp_def ('plpoin3',
Pars => 'x(n); y(n); z(n); int code()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plpoin3($SIZE(n),$P(x),$P(y),$P(z),$code());'
);
# Draw a line in 3 space
pp_def ('plline3',
Pars => 'x(n); y(n); z(n)',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plline3($SIZE(n),$P(x),$P(y),$P(z));'
);
# Draws a polygon in 3 space
pp_def ('plpoly3',
Pars => 'x(n); y(n); z(n); int draw(m); int ifcc()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plpoly3($SIZE(n),$P(x),$P(y),$P(z),$P(draw),$ifcc());'
);
# Plot a histogram from unbinned data
pp_def ('plhist',
Pars => 'data(n); datmin(); datmax(); int nbin(); int oldwin()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plhist($SIZE(n),$P(data),$datmin(),$datmax(),$nbin(),$oldwin());'
);
# Area fill
pp_def ('plfill',
Pars => 'x(n); y(n)',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plfill($SIZE(n),$P(x),$P(y));'
);
# Plots a symbol at the specified points
pp_def ('plsym',
Pars => 'x(n); y(n); int code()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plsym($SIZE(n),$P(x),$P(y),$code());'
);
# Plot shaded 3-d surface plot
pp_def ('plsurf3d',
Pars => 'x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt(); clevel(nlevel);',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** zz;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&zz, size_x, size_y);
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
zz[i][j] = $z(nx => i, ny => j);
c_plsurf3d ($P(x), $P(y), zz, size_x, size_y, $opt(),
$P(clevel), $SIZE(nlevel));
plFree2dGrid (zz, size_x, size_y);'
);
# Set line style
pp_def ('plstyl',
Pars => 'int mark(nms); int space(nms)',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plstyl ($SIZE(nms), $P(mark), $P(space));'
);
# Plot contours
# pltr0: Identity transformation
# pltr1: Linear interpolation from singly dimensioned coord arrays
# Linear interpolation from doubly dimensioned coord arrays
for my $func ('pltr0', 'pltr1', 'pltr2') {
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
void
$func (x, y, grid)
double x
double y
int grid
PPCODE:
PLFLT tx, ty;
$func (x, y, &tx, &ty, (PLPointer) grid);
EXTEND (SP, 2);
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) tx)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) ty)));
EOC
pp_add_exported ($func);
}
# Allocates a PLcGrid object for use in pltr1
pp_def ('plAllocGrid',
Pars => 'double xg(nx); double yg(ny); int [o] grid()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
PLcGrid *grid;
int i, nx, ny;
nx = $SIZE(nx);
ny = $SIZE(ny);
grid = (PLcGrid*) malloc (sizeof (PLcGrid));
grid->xg = (PLFLT*) calloc (nx, sizeof (PLFLT));
grid->yg = (PLFLT*) calloc (ny, sizeof (PLFLT));
grid->nx = nx;
grid->ny = ny;
for (i = 0; i < nx; i++)
grid->xg[i] = $xg(nx => i);
for (i = 0; i < ny; i++)
grid->yg[i] = $yg(ny => i);
$grid() = (I32) grid;'
);
# Free a PLcGrid object
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
void
plFreeGrid (pg)
int pg
PPCODE:
PLcGrid* grid = (PLcGrid*) pg;
free (grid->xg);
free (grid->yg);
free (grid);
EOC
pp_add_exported (plFreeGrid);
# Allocates a PLcGrid2 object for use in pltr2
pp_def ('plAlloc2dGrid',
Pars => 'double xg(nx,ny); double yg(nx,ny); int [o] grid()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
PLcGrid2 *grid;
int i, j, nx, ny;
nx = $SIZE(nx);
ny = $SIZE(ny);
grid = (PLcGrid2*) malloc (sizeof (PLcGrid2));
plAlloc2dGrid (&(grid->xg), nx, ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&(grid->yg), nx, ny);
for (i = 0; i < nx; i++)
for (j = 0; j < ny; j++) {
grid->xg[i][j] = $xg(nx => i, ny => j);
grid->yg[i][j] = $yg(nx => i, ny => j);
}
grid->nx = nx;
grid->ny = ny;
$grid() = (I32) grid;'
);
# Free a PLcGrid2 object
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
void
plFree2dGrid (pg)
int pg
PPCODE:
PLcGrid2* grid = (PLcGrid2*) pg;
plFree2dGrid (grid->xg, grid->nx, grid->ny);
plFree2dGrid (grid->yg, grid->nx, grid->ny);
free (grid);
EOC
pp_add_exported (plFree2dGrid);
pp_addhdr (<<'EOH');
#define check_sub_pointer(subptr, errmsg) \
if (SvTRUE (subptr) \
&& (! SvROK (subptr) || SvTYPE (SvRV (subptr)) != SVt_PVCV)) \
croak (errmsg);
static SV* pltr_subroutine;
static IV pltr0_iv;
static IV pltr1_iv;
static IV pltr2_iv;
static void
pltr_callback (PLFLT x, PLFLT y, PLFLT* tx, PLFLT* ty, PLPointer pltr_data)
{
I32 count;
dSP;
ENTER;
SAVETMPS;
PUSHMARK (SP);
XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) x)));
XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) y)));
XPUSHs ((SV*) pltr_data);
PUTBACK;
count = call_sv (pltr_subroutine, G_ARRAY);
SPAGAIN;
if (count != 2)
croak ("pltr: must return two scalars");
*ty = (PLFLT) POPn;
*tx = (PLFLT) POPn;
PUTBACK;
FREETMPS;
LEAVE;
}
static void*
get_standard_pltrcb (SV* cb)
{
IV sub = (IV) SvRV (cb);
if (sub == pltr0_iv)
return (void*) pltr0;
else if (sub == pltr1_iv)
return (void*) pltr1;
else if (sub == pltr2_iv)
return (void*) pltr2;
else
return SvTRUE (cb) ? (void*) pltr_callback : NULL;
}
static SV* defined_subroutine;
static PLINT
defined_callback (PLFLT x, PLFLT y)
{
I32 count, retval;
dSP;
ENTER;
SAVETMPS;
PUSHMARK (SP);
XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) x)));
XPUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) y)));
PUTBACK;
count = call_sv (defined_subroutine, G_SCALAR);
SPAGAIN;
if (count != 1)
croak ("defined: must return one scalar");
retval = POPi;
PUTBACK;
FREETMPS;
LEAVE;
return retval;
}
static SV* mapform_subroutine;
static void default_magic (pdl *p, int pa) { p->data = 0; }
static void
mapform_callback (PLINT n, PLFLT* x, PLFLT* y)
{
pdl *x_pdl, *y_pdl;
PLFLT *tx, *ty;
SV *x_sv, *y_sv;
int dims, i;
I32 count, ax;
dSP;
ENTER;
SAVETMPS;
dims = n;
x_pdl = PDL->pdlnew ();
PDL->add_deletedata_magic(x_pdl, default_magic, 0);
PDL->setdims (x_pdl, &dims, 1);
x_pdl->datatype = PDL_D;
x_pdl->data = x;
x_pdl->state |= PDL_DONTTOUCHDATA | PDL_ALLOCATED;
x_sv = sv_newmortal ();
PDL->SetSV_PDL (x_sv, x_pdl);
y_pdl = PDL->pdlnew ();
PDL->add_deletedata_magic(y_pdl, default_magic, 0);
PDL->setdims (y_pdl, &dims, 1);
y_pdl->datatype = PDL_D;
y_pdl->data = y;
y_pdl->state |= PDL_DONTTOUCHDATA | PDL_ALLOCATED;
y_sv = sv_newmortal ();
PDL->SetSV_PDL (y_sv, y_pdl);
PUSHMARK (SP);
XPUSHs (x_sv);
XPUSHs (y_sv);
PUTBACK;
count = call_sv (mapform_subroutine, G_ARRAY);
SPAGAIN;
SP -= count ;
ax = (SP - PL_stack_base) + 1;
if (count != 2)
croak ("mapform: must return two piddles");
tx = (PLFLT*) ((PDL->SvPDLV(ST(0)))->data);
ty = (PLFLT*) ((PDL->SvPDLV(ST(1)))->data);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
*(x + i) = *(tx + i);
*(y + i) = *(ty + i);
}
PUTBACK;
FREETMPS;
LEAVE;
}
EOH
# The init_pltr is used internally by the PLD::Graphics::PLplot
# module to set the variables pltr{0,1,2}_iv to the "pointers"
# of the Perl subroutines pltr{1,2,3}. These variables are later used by
# get_standard_pltrcb to provide the pointers to the C function pltr{0,1,2}.
# This accelerates functions like plcont and plshades when those standard
# transformation functions are used.
pp_def ('init_pltr',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => '',
OtherPars => 'SV* p0; SV* p1; SV* p2;',
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
pltr0_iv = (IV) SvRV ($COMP(p0));
pltr1_iv = (IV) SvRV ($COMP(p1));
pltr2_iv = (IV) SvRV ($COMP(p2));');
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
init_pltr (\&pltr0, \&pltr1, \&pltr2);
EOPM
# plot continental outline in world coordinates
pp_def ('plmap',
Pars => 'minlong(); maxlong(); minlat(); maxlat();',
OtherPars => 'SV* mapform; char* type;',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => '
mapform_subroutine = $COMP(mapform);
check_sub_pointer (mapform_subroutine,
"plmap: mapform must be either 0 or a subroutine pointer");
plmap (SvTRUE ($COMP(mapform)) ? mapform_callback : NULL,
$COMP(type), $minlong(), $maxlong(), $minlat(), $maxlat());'
);
# Plot the latitudes and longitudes on the background
pp_def ('plmeridians',
Pars => 'dlong(); dlat(); minlong(); maxlong(); minlat(); maxlat();',
OtherPars => 'SV* mapform;',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => '
mapform_subroutine = $COMP(mapform);
check_sub_pointer (mapform_subroutine,
"plmeridians: mapform must be either 0 or a subroutine pointer");
plmeridians (SvTRUE ($COMP(mapform)) ? mapform_callback : NULL,
$dlong(), $dlat(), $minlong(), $maxlong(), $minlat(), $maxlat());'
);
# Shade regions on the basis of value
pp_def ('plshades',
Pars => 'z(x,y); xmin(); xmax(); ymin(); ymax();
clevel(l); int fill_width(); int cont_color();
int cont_width(); int rectangular()',
OtherPars => 'SV* defined; SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data;',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => '
int nx = $SIZE(x);
int ny = $SIZE(y);
int nlvl = $SIZE(l);
int i, j;
PLFLT **z;
void (*pltrcb) ();
PLPointer pltrdt;
plAlloc2dGrid (&z, nx, ny);
for (i = 0; i < nx; i++)
for (j = 0; j < ny; j++)
z[i][j] = (PLFLT) $z(x => i, y => j);
defined_subroutine = $COMP(defined);
check_sub_pointer (defined_subroutine,
"plshades: defined must be either 0 or a subroutine pointer");
pltr_subroutine = $COMP(pltr);
check_sub_pointer (pltr_subroutine,
"plshades: pltr must be either 0 or a subroutine pointer");
pltrcb = get_standard_pltrcb ($COMP(pltr));
if (pltrcb != pltr_callback)
pltrdt = (PLPointer) SvIV ($COMP(pltr_data));
else
pltrdt = $COMP(pltr_data);
c_plshades (z, nx, ny,
SvTRUE ($COMP(defined)) ? defined_callback : NULL,
$xmin(), $xmax(), $ymin(), $ymax(),
$P(clevel), nlvl, $fill_width(), $cont_color(), $cont_width(),
plfill, $rectangular(), pltrcb, pltrdt);
free(z);',
);
pp_def ('plcont',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => 'f(nx,ny); int kx(); int lx(); int ky(); int ly(); '
. 'clevel(nlevel)',
OtherPars => 'SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data;',
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** ff;
void (*pltrcb) ();
PLPointer pltrdt;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&ff, size_x, size_y);
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
ff[i][j] = $f(nx => i, ny => j);
pltr_subroutine = $COMP(pltr);
check_sub_pointer (pltr_subroutine,
"plcont: pltr must be either 0 or a subroutine pointer");
pltrcb = get_standard_pltrcb ($COMP(pltr));
if (pltrcb != pltr_callback)
pltrdt = (PLPointer) SvIV ($COMP(pltr_data));
else
pltrdt = $COMP(pltr_data);
c_plcont (ff, size_x, size_y, $kx(), $lx(), $ky(), $ly(),
$P(clevel), $SIZE(nlevel),
pltrcb, pltrdt);
plFree2dGrid (ff, size_x, size_y);'
);
# Surface mesh
pp_def ('plmesh',
Pars => 'x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** zz;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&zz, size_x, size_y);
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
zz[i][j] = $z(nx => i, ny => j);
c_plmesh ($P(x), $P(y), zz, size_x, size_y, $opt());
plFree2dGrid (zz, size_x, size_y);'
);
# Magnitude colored plot surface mesh with contour
pp_def ('plmeshc',
Pars => 'x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt(); clevel(nlevel)',
GenericTypes => [D],
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** zz;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&zz, size_x, size_y);
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
zz[i][j] = $z(nx => i, ny => j);
c_plmeshc ($P(x), $P(y), zz, size_x, size_y, $opt(),
$P(clevel), $SIZE(nlevel));
plFree2dGrid (zz, size_x, size_y);'
);
# 3-d surface plot
pp_def ('plot3d',
Pars => 'x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt(); int side()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** zz;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&zz, size_x, size_y);
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
zz[i][j] = $z(nx => i, ny => j);
c_plot3d ($P(x), $P(y), zz, size_x, size_y, $opt(), $side());
plFree2dGrid (zz, size_x, size_y);'
);
# Plots a 3-d representation of the function z[x][y] with contour
pp_def ('plot3dc',
Pars => 'x(nx); y(ny); z(nx,ny); int opt(); clevel(nlevel)',
GenericTypes => [D],
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** zz;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&zz, size_x, size_y);
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
zz[i][j] = $z(nx => i, ny => j);
c_plot3dc ($P(x), $P(y), zz, size_x, size_y, $opt(),
$P(clevel), $SIZE(nlevel));
plFree2dGrid (zz, size_x, size_y);'
);
# Set color map1 colors using a piece-wise linear relationship
pp_def ('plscmap1l',
Pars => 'int itype(); isty(n); coord1(n); coord2(n); coord3(n);'
. ' int rev(nrev)',
GenericTypes => [D],
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
PLINT* rev;
if ($SIZE(nrev) == 0)
rev = NULL;
else if ($SIZE(nrev) == $SIZE(n))
rev = $P(rev);
else
croak ("plscmap1l: rev must have either lenght == 0 or have the same length of the other input arguments");
c_plscmap1l ($itype(), $SIZE(n), $P(isty), $P(coord1),
$P(coord2), $P(coord3), rev);'
);
# Shade individual region on the basis of value
pp_def ('plshade1',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => 'a(nx,ny); left(); right(); bottom(); top(); shade_min();'
. 'shade_max(); sh_cmap(); sh_color(); sh_width();'
. 'min_color(); min_width(); max_color(); max_width();'
. 'rectangular()',
OtherPars => 'SV* defined; SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data;',
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT* a;
void (*pltrcb) ();
PLPointer pltrdt;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
a = (PLFLT *) calloc (size_x * size_y, sizeof(PLFLT));
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
a[i * size_y + j] = (PLFLT) $a(nx => i, ny => j);
defined_subroutine = $COMP(defined);
check_sub_pointer (defined_subroutine,
"plshade1: defined must be either 0 or a subroutine pointer");
pltr_subroutine = $COMP(pltr);
check_sub_pointer (pltr_subroutine,
"plshade1: pltr must be either 0 or a subroutine pointer");
pltrcb = get_standard_pltrcb ($COMP(pltr));
if (pltrcb != pltr_callback)
pltrdt = (PLPointer) SvIV ($COMP(pltr_data));
else
pltrdt = $COMP(pltr_data);
c_plshade1 (a, size_x, size_y,
SvTRUE ($COMP(defined)) ? defined_callback : NULL,
$left(), $right(), $bottom(), $top(),
$shade_min(), $shade_max(), $sh_cmap(), $sh_color(), $sh_width(),
$min_color(), $min_width(), $max_color(), $max_width(),
plfill, $rectangular(), pltrcb, pltrdt);
free ((void *) a);'
);
# Plot gray-level image
pp_def ('plimage',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => 'idata(nx,ny); xmin(); xmax(); ymin(); ymax();'
. 'zmin(); zmax(); Dxmin(); Dxmax(); Dymin(); Dymax();',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** idata;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&idata, size_x, size_y);
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
idata[i][j] = $idata(nx => i, ny => j);
plimage (idata, size_x, size_y,
$xmin(), $xmax(), $ymin(), $ymax(), $zmin(), $zmax(),
$Dxmin(), $Dxmax(), $Dymin(), $Dymax());
plFree2dGrid (idata, size_x, size_y);'
);
# Set xor mode:
# mode = 1-enter, 0-leave, status = 0 if not interactive device
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
=head2 plxormod
=for sig
$status = plxormod ($mode)
=for ref
See the PLplot manual for reference.
=cut
EOPM
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
int
plxormod (mode)
int mode
CODE:
PLINT status;
c_plxormod (mode, &status);
RETVAL = status;
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
EOC
pp_add_exported ('plxormod');
# Wait for graphics input event and translate to world coordinates
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
=head2 plGetCursor
=for sig
%gin = plGetCursor ()
=for ref
plGetCursor waits for graphics input event and translate to world
coordinates and returns a hash with the following keys:
type: of event (CURRENTLY UNUSED)
state: key or button mask
keysym: key selected
button: mouse button selected
subwindow: subwindow (alias subpage, alias subplot) number
string: translated string
pX, pY: absolute device coordinates of pointer
dX, dY: relative device coordinates of pointer
wX, wY: world coordinates of pointer
Returns an empty hash if no translation to world coordinates is possible.
=cut
EOPM
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
void
plGetCursor ()
PPCODE:
PLGraphicsIn gin;
if (plGetCursor (&gin)) {
EXTEND (SP, 24);
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("type", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv ((IV) gin.type)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("state", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv ((UV) gin.state)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("keysym", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv ((UV) gin.keysym)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("button", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVuv ((UV) gin.button)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("subwindow", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv ((IV) gin.subwindow)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("string", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv (gin.string, 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("pX", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv ((IV) gin.pX)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("pY", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSViv ((IV) gin.pY)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("dX", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) gin.dX)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("dY", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) gin.dY)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("wX", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) gin.wX)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVpv ("wY", 0)));
PUSHs (sv_2mortal (newSVnv ((double) gin.wY)));
}
EOC
pp_add_exported ('plGetCursor');
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
=head2 plgstrm
=for sig
$strm = plgstrm ()
=for ref
Returns the number of the current output stream.
=cut
EOPM
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
int
plgstrm ()
CODE:
PLINT strm;
c_plgstrm (&strm);
RETVAL = strm;
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
EOC
pp_add_exported ('plgstrm');
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
=head2 plgsdev
=for sig
$driver = plgdev ()
=for ref
Returns the current driver name.
=cut
EOPM
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
char*
plgdev ()
CODE:
char driver[80];
c_plgdev (driver);
RETVAL = driver;
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
EOC
pp_add_exported ('plgdev');
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
=head2 plmkstrm
=for sig
$strm = plmkstrm ()
=for ref
Creates a new stream and makes it the default. Returns the number of
the created stream.
=cut
EOPM
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
int
plmkstrm ()
CODE:
PLINT strm;
c_plmkstrm (&strm);
RETVAL = strm;
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
EOC
pp_add_exported ('plmkstrm');
# Get the current library version number
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
=head2 plgver
=for sig
$version = plgver ()
=for ref
See the PLplot manual for reference.
=cut
EOPM
pp_addxs (<<"EOC");
char*
plgver ()
CODE:
char ver[80];
c_plgver (ver);
RETVAL = ver;
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
EOC
pp_add_exported ('plgver');
pp_def ('plstripc',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => 'xmin(); xmax(); xjump(); ymin(); ymax();'
. 'xlpos(); ylpos(); int y_ascl(); int acc();'
. 'int colbox(); int collab();'
. 'int colline(n); int styline(n); int [o] id()',
OtherPars => 'char* xspec; char* yspec; SV* legline;'
. 'char* labx; char* laby; char* labtop',
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
I32 i;
PLINT id;
char* legline[4];
SV* sv_legline = $COMP(legline);
AV* av_legline;
if (! SvROK (sv_legline)
|| SvTYPE (SvRV (sv_legline)) != SVt_PVAV)
croak ("plstripc: legline must be a reference to an array");
av_legline = (AV*) SvRV (sv_legline);
if (av_len (av_legline) != 3)
croak ("plstripc: legline must have four elements");
if ($SIZE(n) != 4)
croak ("plstripc: colline and styline must have four elements");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
SV** elem = av_fetch (av_legline, i, 0);
legline[i] = (char *) SvPV_nolen (*elem);
}
c_plstripc (&id, $COMP(xspec), $COMP(yspec),
$xmin(), $xmax(), $xjump(), $ymin(), $ymax(),
$xlpos(), $ylpos(),$y_ascl(), $acc(), $colbox(), $collab(),
$P(colline), $P(styline), legline,
$COMP(labx), $COMP(laby), $COMP(labtop));
$id() = (int) id;'
);
pp_def ('plgriddata',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => 'x(npts); y(npts); z(npts); xg(nptsx); yg(nptsy);'
. 'int type(); data(); [o] zg(nptsx,nptsy)',
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** zg;
size_x = $SIZE(nptsx);
size_y = $SIZE(nptsy);
plAlloc2dGrid (&zg, size_x, size_y);
c_plgriddata ($P(x), $P(y), $P(z), $SIZE(npts),
$P(xg), size_x, $P(yg), size_y,
zg, $type(), $data());
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++)
$zg(nptsx => i, nptsy => j) = zg[i][j];
plFree2dGrid (zg, size_x, size_y);
'
);
unless ($novect) {
# Vector field plots
pp_def ('plvect',
GenericTypes => [D],
Pars => 'u(nx,ny); v(nx,ny); scale();',
OtherPars => 'SV* pltr; SV* pltr_data;',
Doc => 'FIXME: documentation here!',
Code => '
int i, j, size_x, size_y;
PLFLT** u;
PLFLT** v;
void (*pltrcb) ();
PLPointer pltrdt;
size_x = $SIZE(nx);
size_y = $SIZE(ny);
plAlloc2dGrid (&u, size_x, size_y);
plAlloc2dGrid (&v, size_x, size_y);
for (i = 0; i < size_x; i++)
for (j = 0; j < size_y; j++) {
u[i][j] = $u(nx => i, ny => j);
v[i][j] = $v(nx => i, ny => j);
}
pltr_subroutine = $COMP(pltr);
check_sub_pointer (pltr_subroutine,
"plvect: pltr must be either 0 or a subroutine pointer");
pltrcb = get_standard_pltrcb ($COMP(pltr));
if (pltrcb != pltr_callback)
pltrdt = (PLPointer) SvIV ($COMP(pltr_data));
else
pltrdt = $COMP(pltr_data);
plvect (u, v, size_x, size_y, $scale(), pltrcb, pltrdt);
plFree2dGrid (u, size_x, size_y);
plFree2dGrid (v, size_x, size_y);'
);
pp_def ('plsvect',
Pars => 'arrowx(npts); arrowy(npts); int fill()',
GenericTypes => [D],
Code => 'c_plsvect ($P(arrowx), $P(arrowy), $SIZE(npts), $fill());'
);
}
pp_addpm (<<'EOPM');
=pod
=head1 AUTHORS
Doug Hunt <dhunt@ucar.edu>
Rafael Laboissiere <rlaboiss@users.sourceforge.net>
=head1 SEE ALSO
perl(1), PDL(1), L<http://www.plplot.org/>
=cut
EOPM
pp_done();
# Local Variables:
# mode: cperl
# End:
|