/*							j0.c
 *
 *	Bessel function of order zero
 *
 *
 *
 * SYNOPSIS:
 *
 * double x, y, j0();
 *
 * y = j0( x );
 *
 *
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 *
 * Returns Bessel function of order zero of the argument.
 *
 * The domain is divided into the intervals [0, 5] and
 * (5, infinity). In the first interval the following rational
 * approximation is used:
 *
 *
 *        2         2
 * (w - r  ) (w - r  ) P (w) / Q (w)
 *       1         2    3       8
 *
 *            2
 * where w = x  and the two r's are zeros of the function.
 *
 * In the second interval, the Hankel asymptotic expansion
 * is employed with two rational functions of degree 6/6
 * and 7/7.
 *
 *
 *
 * ACCURACY:
 *
 *                      Absolute error:
 * arithmetic   domain     # trials      peak         rms
 *    DEC       0, 30       10000       4.4e-17     6.3e-18
 *    IEEE      0, 30       60000       4.2e-16     1.1e-16
 *
 */
/*							y0.c
 *
 *	Bessel function of the second kind, order zero
 *
 *
 *
 * SYNOPSIS:
 *
 * double x, y, y0();
 *
 * y = y0( x );
 *
 *
 *
 * DESCRIPTION:
 *
 * Returns Bessel function of the second kind, of order
 * zero, of the argument.
 *
 * The domain is divided into the intervals [0, 5] and
 * (5, infinity). In the first interval a rational approximation
 * R(x) is employed to compute
 *   y0(x)  = R(x)  +   2 * log(x) * j0(x) / PI.
 * Thus a call to j0() is required.
 *
 * In the second interval, the Hankel asymptotic expansion
 * is employed with two rational functions of degree 6/6
 * and 7/7.
 *
 *
 *
 * ACCURACY:
 *
 *  Absolute error, when y0(x) < 1; else relative error:
 *
 * arithmetic   domain     # trials      peak         rms
 *    DEC       0, 30        9400       7.0e-17     7.9e-18
 *    IEEE      0, 30       30000       1.3e-15     1.6e-16
 *
 */

/*
Cephes Math Library Release 2.1:  January, 1989
Copyright 1984, 1987, 1989 by Stephen L. Moshier
Direct inquiries to 30 Frost Street, Cambridge, MA 02140
*/

/* Note: all coefficients satisfy the relative error criterion
 * except YP, YQ which are designed for absolute error. */

#include "mconf.h"

static double PP[7] = {
  7.96936729297347051624E-4,
  8.28352392107440799803E-2,
  1.23953371646414299388E0,
  5.44725003058768775090E0,
  8.74716500199817011941E0,
  5.30324038235394892183E0,
  9.99999999999999997821E-1,
};
static double PQ[7] = {
  9.24408810558863637013E-4,
  8.56288474354474431428E-2,
  1.25352743901058953537E0,
  5.47097740330417105182E0,
  8.76190883237069594232E0,
  5.30605288235394617618E0,
  1.00000000000000000218E0,
};

static double QP[8] = {
-1.13663838898469149931E-2,
-1.28252718670509318512E0,
-1.95539544257735972385E1,
-9.32060152123768231369E1,
-1.77681167980488050595E2,
-1.47077505154951170175E2,
-5.14105326766599330220E1,
-6.05014350600728481186E0,
};
static double QQ[7] = {
/*  1.00000000000000000000E0,*/
  6.43178256118178023184E1,
  8.56430025976980587198E2,
  3.88240183605401609683E3,
  7.24046774195652478189E3,
  5.93072701187316984827E3,
  2.06209331660327847417E3,
  2.42005740240291393179E2,
};

static double YP[8] = {
 1.55924367855235737965E4,
-1.46639295903971606143E7,
 5.43526477051876500413E9,
-9.82136065717911466409E11,
 8.75906394395366999549E13,
-3.46628303384729719441E15,
 4.42733268572569800351E16,
-1.84950800436986690637E16,
};
static double YQ[7] = {
/* 1.00000000000000000000E0,*/
 1.04128353664259848412E3,
 6.26107330137134956842E5,
 2.68919633393814121987E8,
 8.64002487103935000337E10,
 2.02979612750105546709E13,
 3.17157752842975028269E15,
 2.50596256172653059228E17,
};

/*  5.783185962946784521175995758455807035071 */
static double DR1 = 5.78318596294678452118E0;
/* 30.47126234366208639907816317502275584842 */
static double DR2 = 3.04712623436620863991E1;

static double RP[4] = {
-4.79443220978201773821E9,
 1.95617491946556577543E12,
-2.49248344360967716204E14,
 9.70862251047306323952E15,
};
static double RQ[8] = {
/* 1.00000000000000000000E0,*/
 4.99563147152651017219E2,
 1.73785401676374683123E5,
 4.84409658339962045305E7,
 1.11855537045356834862E10,
 2.11277520115489217587E12,
 3.10518229857422583814E14,
 3.18121955943204943306E16,
 1.71086294081043136091E18,
};

double j0(x)
double x;
{
double polevl(), p1evl();
double w, z, p, q, xn;
double sin(), cos(), sqrt();
extern double PIO4, SQ2OPI;


if( x < 0 )
	x = -x;

if( x <= 5.0 )
	{
	z = x * x;
	if( x < 1.0e-5 )
		return( 1.0 - z/4.0 );

	p = (z - DR1) * (z - DR2);
	p = p * polevl( z, RP, 3)/p1evl( z, RQ, 8 );
	return( p );
	}

w = 5.0/x;
q = 25.0/(x*x);
p = polevl( q, PP, 6)/polevl( q, PQ, 6 );
q = polevl( q, QP, 7)/p1evl( q, QQ, 7 );
xn = x - PIO4;
p = p * cos(xn) - w * q * sin(xn);
return( p * SQ2OPI / sqrt(x) );
}

/*							y0() 2	*/
/* Bessel function of second kind, order zero	*/

/* Rational approximation coefficients YP[], YQ[] are used here.
 * The function computed is  y0(x)  -  2 * log(x) * j0(x) / PI,
 * whose value at x = 0 is  2 * ( log(0.5) + EUL ) / PI
 * = 0.073804295108687225.
 */

/*
#define PIO4 .78539816339744830962
#define SQ2OPI .79788456080286535588
*/
extern double MAXNUM;

#ifdef MY_FIXY0
double fixy0(x)
#else
double y0(x)
#endif
double x;
{
double polevl(), p1evl();
double w, z, p, q, xn;
double j0(), log(), sin(), cos(), sqrt();
extern double TWOOPI, SQ2OPI, PIO4;


if( x <= 5.0 )
	{
	if( x <= 0.0 )
		{
		mtherr( "y0", DOMAIN );
		return( -MAXNUM );
		}
	z = x * x;
	w = polevl( z, YP, 7) / p1evl( z, YQ, 7 );
	w += TWOOPI * log(x) * j0(x);
	return( w );
	}

w = 5.0/x;
z = 25.0 / (x * x);
p = polevl( z, PP, 6)/polevl( z, PQ, 6 );
q = polevl( z, QP, 7)/p1evl( z, QQ, 7 );
xn = x - PIO4;
p = p * sin(xn) + w * q * cos(xn);
return( p * SQ2OPI / sqrt(x) );
}