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/*
* Pure Data Packet header file. List class
* Copyright (c) by Tom Schouten <tom@zwizwa.be>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*/
/* who can live without a list, hmm?
this is sorth of a compromise between lists, queues,
stacks, lisp and forth. list contain pdp atoms
(floats, ints, symbols, pointers, packets or lists) */
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "pdp_list.h"
#include "pdp_symbol.h"
#include "pdp_packet.h"
#include "pdp_type.h"
#include "pdp_types.h"
#include "pdp_mem.h"
#include "pdp_post.h"
#include "pdp_debug.h"
#define D if (0)
t_pdp_fastalloc *_fast_atom_allocator;
t_pdp_fastalloc *_fast_list_allocator;
static void _pdp_list_dealloc(t_pdp_list *l)
{
pdp_fastalloc_save_atom(_fast_list_allocator, l);
}
// allocator macros
#define PDP_ATOM_ALLOC() pdp_fastalloc_new_atom(_fast_atom_allocator)
#define PDP_ATOM_DEALLOC(x) pdp_fastalloc_save_atom(_fast_atom_allocator, x)
#define PDP_LIST_ALLOC() pdp_fastalloc_new_atom(_fast_list_allocator)
#define PDP_LIST_DEALLOC(x) _pdp_list_dealloc(x)
//#define PDP_LIST_DEALLOC(x) pdp_fastalloc_save_atom(_fast_list_allocator, x)
/* some private helper methods */
/* list pool setup */
void pdp_list_setup(void)
{
/* create fast allocators */
_fast_atom_allocator = pdp_fastalloc_new(sizeof(t_pdp_atom));
_fast_list_allocator = pdp_fastalloc_new(sizeof(t_pdp_list));
/* testing code */
if (0){
char *next;
t_pdp_list *l = pdp_tree_from_cstring("( een twee (3 vier ()) vijf (6.0)", &next);
if (!l){
pdp_post("parse error:");
pdp_post(next);
}
else{
pdp_list_print(l);
}
exit(1);
}
}
/* create a list */
t_pdp_list* pdp_list_new(int elements)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = 0;
t_pdp_list *l = PDP_LIST_ALLOC();
l->elements = 0;
if (elements){
a = PDP_ATOM_ALLOC();
l->elements++;
a->t = a_undef;
a->w.w_int = 0;
a->next = 0;
elements--;
}
l->first = a;
l->last = a;
while (elements--){
a = PDP_ATOM_ALLOC();
l->elements++;
a->t = a_undef;
a->w.w_int = 0;
a->next = l->first;
l->first = a;
}
return l;
}
/* clear a list */
void pdp_list_clear(t_pdp_list *l)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = l->first;
t_pdp_atom *next_a;
while(a){
next_a = a->next;
PDP_ATOM_DEALLOC(a);
a = next_a;
}
l->first = 0;
l->last = 0;
l->elements = 0;
}
/* destroy a list */
void pdp_list_free(t_pdp_list *l)
{
if (l){
pdp_list_clear(l);
PDP_LIST_DEALLOC(l);
}
}
/* destroy a (sub)tree */
void pdp_tree_free(t_pdp_list *l)
{
if (l) {
pdp_tree_clear(l);
PDP_LIST_DEALLOC(l);
}
}
/* clear a tree */
void pdp_tree_clear(t_pdp_list *l)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = l->first;
t_pdp_atom *next_a;
while(a){
if (a->t == a_list){
pdp_tree_free(a->w.w_list);
}
next_a = a->next;
PDP_ATOM_DEALLOC(a);
a = next_a;
}
l->first = 0;
l->last = 0;
l->elements = 0;
}
/* BEGIN PARSER CODE */
/* real whitespace handling */
static inline int _is_whitespace(char c){return (c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t');}
static inline void _skip_real_whitespace(char **c){while (_is_whitespace(**c)) (*c)++;}
/* comment handling */
static inline int _is_left_comment(char c) {return (c == '#');}
static inline int _is_right_comment(char c) {return (c == '\n');}
static inline void _skip_comment(char **c)
{
if (!_is_left_comment(**c)) return;
(*c)++;
while (!_is_right_comment(**c)){
if (!**c) return; // no terminating newline
(*c)++;
}
(*c)++;
}
/* comment + whitespace handling */
static inline void _skip_whitespace(char **c)
{
char *prev_c;
/* skip comments and whitespace until the
pointer stops moving */
do {
prev_c = *c;
_skip_real_whitespace(c);
_skip_comment(c);
} while (prev_c != *c);
}
static inline int _is_left_separator(char c) {return (c == '(');}
static inline int _is_right_separator(char c) {return (c == ')');}
static inline int _is_terminator(char c) {return (c == 0);}
/* the end of an atom is marked by a separator */
static inline int _is_separator(char c) {return (_is_terminator(c)
|| _is_left_separator(c)
|| _is_right_separator(c)
|| _is_whitespace(c));}
/* parse a single pure atom from a zero terminated string
a pure atom is either a number (int or float) xor a symbol
*/
static inline void _parse_pure_atom(t_pdp_atom *a, char *c)
{
char *next;
/* check if the string has a decimal point */
int has_decimal = 0;
char *c2;
for(c2 = c; *c2; c2++){
if (*c2 == '.') { has_decimal = 1; break; }
}
/* try parsing as a number (int or float) first */
if (has_decimal){ // try float
float f = strtod(c, &next);
if (next[0] == 0){ // got everything?
D pdp_post("parsing float %f", f);
a->t = a_float;
a->w = (t_pdp_word)f;
return;
}
}
else { // try int
int i = strtol(c, &next, 0);
if (next[0] == 0){ // got everything?
D pdp_post("parsing int %d", i);
a->t = a_int;
a->w = (t_pdp_word)i;
return;
}
}
/* number parsing failed: it's a symbol */
D pdp_post("parsing symbol %s", c);
a->t = a_symbol;
a->w = (t_pdp_word)pdp_gensym(c);
}
t_pdp_atom *pdp_atom_new(void){t_pdp_atom *a = PDP_ATOM_ALLOC(); a->next = 0; return a;}
void pdp_atom_free(t_pdp_atom *a){PDP_ATOM_DEALLOC(a);}
/* there are two parser methods: parse an atom and parse a list
both can call each other recursively.
the atoms and list are allocated with pdp_list_new and
pdp_atom_new respectively */
t_pdp_atom *pdp_atom_from_cstring(char *chardef, char **next)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = 0;
/* skip whitespace and check if there's anything left */
_skip_whitespace(&chardef);
if (!chardef[0] || _is_right_separator(*chardef)) goto done;
/* check if it's a list atom */
if(_is_left_separator(*chardef)){
t_pdp_list *l = pdp_tree_from_cstring(chardef, &chardef);
if (l){
a = pdp_atom_new();
a->t = a_list;
a->w.w_list = l;
}
}
/* we have a pure atom, copy it to a temp buffer */
else{
int n = 0;
while (!_is_separator(chardef[n])) n++;
if (!n) goto done;
else {
char tmp[n+1];
strncpy(tmp, chardef, n);
tmp[n] = 0;
a = pdp_atom_new();
_parse_pure_atom(a, tmp);
chardef += n;
}
}
done:
if (next) *next = chardef;
return a;
}
/* check if a tree (list of lists) matches a certain type syntax
types:
symbol -> a_sym;
int -> a_int;
float -> a_float;
packet -> a_packet;
list -> a_list;
... -> zero or more times the preceeding elements in the list
*/
/* create a list from a character string */
t_pdp_list *pdp_tree_from_cstring(char *chardef, char **next)
{
t_pdp_list *l = pdp_list_new(0);
t_pdp_atom *a = 0;
D pdp_post ("creating list from char: %s", chardef);
/* find opening parenthesis and skip it*/
_skip_whitespace(&chardef);
if (!_is_left_separator(*chardef)) goto error; else chardef++;
/* chardef now points at the first atom, start adding atoms */
while(1){
a = pdp_atom_from_cstring(chardef, &chardef);
if (a)pdp_list_add_back_atom(l, a);
else break;
}
/* skip whitespace and find closing parenthesis */
_skip_whitespace(&chardef);
if (!_is_right_separator(*chardef)) goto error; else chardef++;
if (next) *next = chardef;
return l;
error:
/* end of string encountered: parse error */
D pdp_post("parse error: %s", chardef);
if (next) *next = chardef;
pdp_tree_free(l); //this will free all sublists too
return 0; // parse error
}
/* END PARSER CODE */
// this assumes syntax's syntax is correct
int pdp_tree_check_syntax(t_pdp_list *list, t_pdp_list *syntax)
{
t_pdp_atom *la = 0;
t_pdp_atom *sa = 0;
t_pdp_symbol *ellipsis = pdp_gensym("...");
t_pdp_symbol *wildcard = pdp_gensym("*");
/* handle empty lists */
if (list->elements == 0){
/* check if syntax list is empty */
if (syntax->elements == 0) goto match;
/* check if syntax list has ellipsis */
if (syntax->last->t == a_symbol &&
syntax->last->w.w_symbol == ellipsis) goto match;
/* default: no match */
goto nomatch;
}
/* loop over list and syntax list */
for (la = list->first, sa = syntax->first;
la && sa;
la = la->next, sa = sa->next){
D pdp_post("pdp_tree_check_syntax: starting check");
checkatom:
/* what do we expect for this atom ? */
switch(sa->t){
case a_list:
D pdp_post("expecting list");
/* we need to recurse down the tree */
/* exit if the current list to check
does not have a sublist */
if (la->t != a_list) {
D pdp_post("not a list");
goto nomatch;
}
/* recurse and exit if no match */
D pdp_post("checking sublist");
if (!pdp_tree_check_syntax(la->w.w_list, sa->w.w_list)){
D pdp_post("sublist does not match");
goto nomatch;
}
break;
case a_symbol:
/* if ellipsis, rewind */
if (ellipsis == sa->w.w_symbol){
D pdp_post("got ellipsis");
/* check if we're not looping */
if (sa == syntax->first){
D pdp_post("ellipsis at start of list");
goto nomatch;
}
/* try again */
sa = syntax->first;
D pdp_post("ellipsis rewind");
goto checkatom;
}
else if (wildcard == sa->w.w_symbol){
D pdp_post("got wildcard");
}
/* ordinary atom: check type */
else{
D pdp_post("expecting %s", sa->w.w_symbol->s_name);
switch(la->t){
case a_int:
if (sa->w.w_symbol != pdp_gensym("int")) goto nomatch; break;
case a_float:
if (sa->w.w_symbol != pdp_gensym("float")) goto nomatch; break;
case a_symbol:
if (sa->w.w_symbol != pdp_gensym("symbol")) goto nomatch; break;
case a_packet:
if (sa->w.w_symbol != pdp_gensym("packet")) goto nomatch; break;
case a_list:
if (sa->w.w_symbol != pdp_gensym("list")) goto nomatch; break;
default:
goto nomatch;
}
D pdp_post("OK");
}
break;
default:
D pdp_post("syntax syntax error");
pdp_list_print(syntax);
goto nomatch; // incorrect syntax description
}
}
/* loop ended because one of the lists was finished */
/* only two cases can be valid: la == 0 and (sa == 0 or ellipsis) */
if (la != 0){
D pdp_post("not end of list -> no match");
goto nomatch;
}
if (sa == 0) goto match;
if (!(sa->t == a_symbol && sa->w.w_symbol == ellipsis)){
D pdp_post("syntax list not in ellipsis position -> no match");
goto nomatch;
}
/* exits */
match:
D pdp_post("pdp_tree_check_syntax: match");
return 1;
nomatch:
D pdp_post("pdp_tree_check_syntax: no match");
return 0;
}
/* traversal */
void pdp_list_apply(t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_atom_method m)
{
t_pdp_atom *a;
if (!l) return;
for (a=l->first; a; a=a->next) m(a);
}
void pdp_tree_apply(t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_atom_method m)
{
t_pdp_atom *a;
if (!l) return;
for (a=l->first; a; a=a->next){
if (a->t == a_list) pdp_tree_apply(a->w.w_list, m);
else m(a);
}
}
void pdp_list_apply_word_method(t_pdp_list *l,
t_pdp_word_type type, t_pdp_word_method wm)
{
t_pdp_atom *a;
if (!l) return;
for (a=l->first; a; a=a->next){
if (a->t == type) wm(a->w);
}
}
void pdp_list_apply_pword_method(t_pdp_list *l,
t_pdp_word_type type, t_pdp_pword_method pwm)
{
t_pdp_atom *a;
if (!l) return;
for (a=l->first; a; a=a->next){
if (a->t == type) pwm(&a->w);
}
}
void pdp_tree_apply_word_method(t_pdp_list *l,
t_pdp_word_type type, t_pdp_word_method wm)
{
t_pdp_atom *a;
if (!l) return;
for (a=l->first; a; a=a->next){
if (a->t == a_list) pdp_tree_apply_word_method(a->w.w_list, type, wm);
else if (a->t == type) wm(a->w);
}
}
void pdp_tree_apply_pword_method(t_pdp_list *l,
t_pdp_word_type type, t_pdp_pword_method pwm)
{
t_pdp_atom *a;
if (!l) return;
for (a=l->first; a; a=a->next){
if (a->t == a_list) pdp_tree_apply_pword_method(a->w.w_list, type ,pwm);
else if (a->t == type) pwm(&a->w);
}
}
static void _atom_packet_mark_unused(t_pdp_atom *a)
{
if (a->t == a_packet){
pdp_packet_mark_unused(a->w.w_packet);
a->w.w_packet = -1;
}
}
static void _atom_packet_copy_ro(t_pdp_atom *a)
{
int p;
if (a->t == a_packet){
a->w.w_packet = pdp_packet_copy_ro(a->w.w_packet);
}
}
void pdp_tree_strip_packets (t_pdp_list *l)
{
pdp_tree_apply(l, _atom_packet_mark_unused);
}
static void _pdp_tree_copy_ro_packets (t_pdp_list *l)
{
pdp_tree_apply(l, _atom_packet_copy_ro);
}
t_pdp_list *pdp_tree_copy_ro(t_pdp_list *l)
{
t_pdp_list *l2 = pdp_tree_copy(l);
_pdp_tree_copy_ro_packets(l2);
return l2;
}
static void _pdp_atomlist_fprint(FILE* f, t_pdp_atom *a);
static void _pdp_atom_fprint(FILE* f, t_pdp_atom *a)
{
if (!a){
fprintf(f, "<NULL ATOM>");
return;
}
switch(a->t){
/* generic atoms */
case a_symbol: fprintf(f, "%s",a->w.w_symbol->s_name); break;
case a_float: fprintf(f, "%f",a->w.w_float); break;
case a_int: fprintf(f, "%d",a->w.w_int); break;
case a_packet: fprintf(f, "#<pdp %d %s>",a->w.w_packet,
pdp_packet_get_description(a->w.w_packet)->s_name); break;
case a_pointer: fprintf(f, "#<0x%08x>", a->w.w_int); break;
case a_list: _pdp_atomlist_fprint(f, a->w.w_list->first); break;
case a_atom_pointer:
fprintf(f, "->");
_pdp_atom_fprint(f, a->w.w_atom_pointer);
break;
case a_undef: fprintf(f, "<undef>"); break;
/* forth atoms */
case a_forthword: fprintf(f, "#<forth word 0x%08x>", a->w.w_int); break;
case a_vmword: fprintf(f, "#<vm word 0x%08x>", a->w.w_int); break;
case a_vmmacro: fprintf(f, "#<vm macro 0x%08x>", a->w.w_int); break;
default: fprintf(f, "<unknown type>"); break;
}
}
/* debug */
static void _pdp_atomlist_fprint(FILE* f, t_pdp_atom *a)
{
fprintf(f, "(");
while (a){
_pdp_atom_fprint(f,a);
a = a->next;
if (a) fprintf(f, " ");
}
fprintf(f, ")");
}
void _pdp_list_fprint(FILE* f, t_pdp_list *l)
{
_pdp_atomlist_fprint(f, l->first);
fprintf(f, "\n");
}
void pdp_list_print(t_pdp_list *l)
{
_pdp_list_fprint(stderr, l);
}
void pdp_atom_print(t_pdp_atom *a)
{
_pdp_atom_fprint(stderr, a);
}
/* public list operations */
/* add a atom/word to the start of the list */
void pdp_list_add_atom(t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_atom *a)
{
a->next = l->first;
l->first = a;
l->elements++;
if (!l->last) l->last = a;
}
void pdp_list_add(t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_word_type t, t_pdp_word w)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = PDP_ATOM_ALLOC();
a->t = t;
a->w = w;
pdp_list_add_atom(l, a);
}
/* add a word to the end of the list */
void pdp_list_add_back_atom(t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_atom *a)
{
l->elements++;
a->next = 0;
if (l->last){
l->last->next = a;
}
else{
l->first = a;
}
l->last = a;
}
void pdp_list_add_back(t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_word_type t, t_pdp_word w)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = PDP_ATOM_ALLOC();
a->w = w;
a->t = t;
pdp_list_add_back_atom(l, a);
}
/* get list size */
int pdp_list_size(t_pdp_list *l)
{
return l->elements;
}
/* pop: return first item and remove */
t_pdp_atom *pdp_list_pop_atom(t_pdp_list *l)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = l->first;
if (!a) return a;
l->first = a->next;
l->elements--;
if (!l->first) l->last = 0;
a->next = 0; // detach
return a;
}
/* pop: return first item and remove */
t_pdp_word pdp_list_pop(t_pdp_list *l)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = pdp_list_pop_atom(l);
t_pdp_word w=a->w;
PDP_ATOM_DEALLOC(a);
return w;
}
/* pop from one list and push to other */
void pdp_list_pop_push(t_pdp_list *source, t_pdp_list *dest)
{
t_pdp_atom *a = source->first;
/* pop atom */
if (--(source->elements)){source->last = 0;}
source->first = a->next;
/* push atom */
a->next = dest->first;
if (dest->elements++) {dest->last = a;}
dest->first = a;
return;
}
/* return element at index */
t_pdp_word pdp_list_index(t_pdp_list *l, int indx)
{
t_pdp_atom *a;
for (a = l->first; indx--; a = a->next);
return a->w;
}
/* remove an element from a list */
void pdp_list_remove(t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_word_type t, t_pdp_word w)
{
t_pdp_atom head;
t_pdp_atom *a;
t_pdp_atom *kill_a;
head.next = l->first;
for(a = &head; a->next; a = a->next){
if (a->next->w.w_int == w.w_int && a->next->t == t){
kill_a = a->next; // element to be killed
a->next = a->next->next; // remove link
PDP_ATOM_DEALLOC(kill_a);
l->elements--;
l->first = head.next; // restore the start pointer
if (l->last == kill_a) { // restore the end pointer
l->last = (a != &head) ? a : 0;
}
break;
}
}
}
/* copy a list */
t_pdp_list* pdp_tree_copy_reverse(t_pdp_list *list)
{
t_pdp_list *newlist = pdp_list_new(0);
t_pdp_atom *a;
for (a = list->first; a; a = a->next)
if (a->t == a_list){
pdp_list_add(newlist, a->t,
(t_pdp_word)pdp_tree_copy_reverse(a->w.w_list));
}
else{
pdp_list_add(newlist, a->t, a->w);
}
return newlist;
}
t_pdp_list* pdp_list_copy_reverse(t_pdp_list *list)
{
t_pdp_list *newlist = pdp_list_new(0);
t_pdp_atom *a;
for (a = list->first; a; a = a->next)
pdp_list_add(newlist, a->t, a->w);
return newlist;
}
t_pdp_list* pdp_tree_copy(t_pdp_list *list)
{
t_pdp_list *newlist = pdp_list_new(list->elements);
t_pdp_atom *a_src = list->first;
t_pdp_atom *a_dst = newlist->first;
while(a_src){
a_dst->t = a_src->t;
if (a_dst->t == a_list){ //recursively copy sublists (tree copy)
a_dst->w.w_list = pdp_tree_copy(a_src->w.w_list);
}
else{
a_dst->w = a_src->w;
}
a_src = a_src->next;
a_dst = a_dst->next;
}
return newlist;
}
t_pdp_list* pdp_list_copy(t_pdp_list *list)
{
t_pdp_list *newlist = pdp_list_new(list->elements);
t_pdp_atom *a_src = list->first;
t_pdp_atom *a_dst = newlist->first;
while(a_src){
a_dst->t = a_src->t;
a_dst->w = a_src->w;
a_src = a_src->next;
a_dst = a_dst->next;
}
return newlist;
}
void pdp_list_join (t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_list *tail)
{
if (tail->elements){
l->elements += tail->elements;
if (l->last){
l->last->next = tail->first;
l->last = tail->last;
}
else {
l->first = tail->first;
l->last = tail->last;
}
}
PDP_LIST_DEALLOC(tail); //delete the tail header
}
void pdp_list_cat (t_pdp_list *l, t_pdp_list *tail)
{
t_pdp_list *tmp = pdp_list_copy(tail);
pdp_list_join(l, tmp);
}
/* in place reverse: atoms stay the same
they are just relinked. so pointers will stay accurate */
void pdp_list_reverse(t_pdp_list *l)
{
t_pdp_list tmp;
t_pdp_atom *a;
tmp.first = l->first;
tmp.last = l->last;
tmp.elements = l->elements;
l->first = 0;
l->last = 0;
l->elements = 0;
while (a = pdp_list_pop_atom(&tmp)){
pdp_list_add_atom(l, a);
}
}
void pdp_list_reverse_old(t_pdp_list *l)
{
t_pdp_list *l2 = pdp_list_copy_reverse(l);
pdp_list_clear(l);
l->first = l2->first;
l->last = l2->last;
l->elements = l2->elements;
_pdp_list_dealloc(l2);
}
/* check if a list contains an element */
int pdp_list_contains(t_pdp_list *list, t_pdp_word_type t, t_pdp_word w)
{
t_pdp_atom *a;
for(a = list->first; a; a=a->next){
if (a->w.w_int == w.w_int && a->t == t) return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* add a thing to the start of the list if it's not in there already */
void pdp_list_add_to_set(t_pdp_list *list, t_pdp_word_type t, t_pdp_word w)
{
if (!pdp_list_contains(list, t, w))
pdp_list_add(list, t, w);
}
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