File: GtpConnection.cpp

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** @file twogtp/GtpConnection.cpp
    @author Markus Enzenberger
    @copyright GNU General Public License version 3 or later */
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "GtpConnection.h"

#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "FdStream.h"
#include "libboardgame_base/Log.h"

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace {

[[noreturn]] void terminate_child(const string& message)
{
    LIBBOARDGAME_LOG(message);
    exit(1);
}

vector<string> split_args(const string& s)
{
    vector<string> result;
    bool escape = false;
    bool is_in_string = false;
    ostringstream token;
    for (auto c : s)
    {
        if (c == '"' && ! escape)
        {
            if (is_in_string)
            {
                result.push_back(token.str());
                token.str("");
            }
            is_in_string = ! is_in_string;
        }
        else if ((isspace(c) != 0) && ! is_in_string)
        {
            if (! token.str().empty())
            {
                result.push_back(token.str());
                token.str("");
            }
        }
        else
            token << c;
        escape = (c == '\\' && ! escape);
    }
    if (! token.str().empty())
        result.push_back(token.str());
    return result;
}

} // namespace

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

GtpConnection::GtpConnection(const string& command)
{
    auto args = split_args(command);
    if (args.empty())
        throw runtime_error("GtpConnection: empty command line");
    int fd1[2];
    if (pipe(fd1) < 0)
        throw runtime_error("GtpConnection: pipe creation failed");
    int fd2[2];
    if (pipe(fd2) < 0)
    {
        close(fd1[0]);
        close(fd1[1]);
        throw runtime_error("GtpConnection: pipe creation failed");
    }
    pid_t pid;
    if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
        throw runtime_error("GtpConnection: fork failed");
    if (pid > 0) // Parent
    {
        close(fd1[0]);
        close(fd2[1]);
        m_in  = make_unique<FdInStream>(fd2[0]);
        m_out = make_unique<FdOutStream>(fd1[1]);
        return;
    }
    // Child
    close(fd1[1]);
    close(fd2[0]);
    if (fd1[0] != STDIN_FILENO)
        if (dup2(fd1[0], STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
        {
            close(fd1[0]);
            terminate_child("GtpConnection: dup2 to stdin failed");
        }
    if (fd2[1] != STDOUT_FILENO)
        if (dup2(fd2[1], STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO)
        {
            close(fd2[1]);
            terminate_child("GtpConnection: dup2 to stdout failed");
        }
    vector<char*> argv;
    argv.reserve(args.size() + 1);
    for (auto& a : args)
        argv.push_back(const_cast<char*>(a.c_str()));
    argv.push_back(nullptr);
    execvp(args[0].c_str(), &(*argv.begin()));
    terminate_child("Could not execute '" + command + "': " + strerror(errno));
}

GtpConnection::~GtpConnection() = default; // Non-inline to avoid GCC -Winline warning

void GtpConnection::enable_log(const string& prefix)
{
    m_quiet = false;
    m_prefix = prefix;
}

string GtpConnection::send(const string& command)
{
    if (! m_quiet)
        LIBBOARDGAME_LOG(m_prefix, ">> ", command);
    *m_out << command << '\n';
    m_out->flush();
    if (! *m_out)
        throw Failure("GtpConnection: write failure");
    ostringstream response;
    bool done = false;
    bool is_first = true;
    bool success = true;
    while (! done)
    {
        string line;
        getline(*m_in, line);
        if (! *m_in)
            throw Failure("GtpConnection: read failure");
        if (! m_quiet && ! line.empty())
            LIBBOARDGAME_LOG(m_prefix, "<< ", line);
        if (is_first)
        {
            if (line.size() < 2 || (line[0] != '=' && line[0] != '?')
                    || line[1] != ' ')
                throw Failure("GtpConnection: malformed response: '" + line
                              + "'");
            if (line[0] == '?')
                success = false;
            line = line.substr(2);
            response << line;
            is_first = false;
        }
        else
        {
            if (line.empty())
                done = true;
            else
                response << '\n' << line;
        }
    }
    if (! success)
        throw Failure(response.str());
    return response.str();
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------