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#!./perl -w
BEGIN {
chdir 't' if -d 't';
@INC = '../lib';
require './test.pl';
}
# use strict;
plan tests => 309;
my @comma = ("key", "value");
# The peephole optimiser already knows that it should convert the string in
# $foo{string} into a shared hash key scalar. It might be worth making the
# tokeniser build the LHS of => as a shared hash key scalar too.
# And so there's the possiblility of it going wrong
# And going right on 8 bit but wrong on utf8 keys.
# And really we should also try utf8 literals in {} and => in utf8.t
# Some of these tests are (effectively) duplicated in each.t
my %comma = @comma;
ok (keys %comma == 1, 'keys on comma hash');
ok (values %comma == 1, 'values on comma hash');
# defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
my $key = 'ey';
is ($comma{"k" . $key}, "value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($comma{key}, "value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
#tokeniser may treat => differently.
my @temp = (key=>undef);
is ($comma{$temp[0]}, "value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');
@temp = %comma;
ok (eq_array (\@comma, \@temp), 'list from comma hash');
@temp = each %comma;
ok (eq_array (\@comma, \@temp), 'first each from comma hash');
@temp = each %comma;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from comma hash');
my %temp = %comma;
ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of comma hash');
ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of comma hash');
is ($temp{'k' . $key}, "value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($temp{key}, "value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
@temp = (key=>undef);
is ($comma{$temp[0]}, "value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');
@temp = %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of comma hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of comma hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of comma hash');
my @arrow = (Key =>"Value");
my %arrow = @arrow;
ok (keys %arrow == 1, 'keys on arrow hash');
ok (values %arrow == 1, 'values on arrow hash');
# defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
$key = 'ey';
is ($arrow{"K" . $key}, "Value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($arrow{Key}, "Value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
#tokeniser may treat => differently.
@temp = ('Key', undef);
is ($arrow{$temp[0]}, "Value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');
@temp = %arrow;
ok (eq_array (\@arrow, \@temp), 'list from arrow hash');
@temp = each %arrow;
ok (eq_array (\@arrow, \@temp), 'first each from arrow hash');
@temp = each %arrow;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from arrow hash');
%temp = %arrow;
ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of arrow hash');
ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of arrow hash');
is ($temp{'K' . $key}, "Value", 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
# now with cunning:
is ($temp{Key}, "Value", 'is key present? (maybe optimised)');
@temp = ('Key', undef);
is ($arrow{$temp[0]}, "Value", 'is key present? (using LHS of =>)');
@temp = %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of arrow hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of arrow hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of arrow hash');
my %direct = ('Camel', 2, 'Dromedary', 1);
my %slow;
$slow{Dromedary} = 1;
$slow{Camel} = 2;
ok (eq_hash (\%slow, \%direct), "direct list assignment to hash");
%direct = (Camel => 2, 'Dromedary' => 1);
ok (eq_hash (\%slow, \%direct), "direct list assignment to hash using =>");
$slow{Llama} = 0; # A llama is not a camel :-)
ok (!eq_hash (\%direct, \%slow), "different hashes should not be equal!");
my (%names, %names_copy);
%names = ('$' => 'Scalar', '@' => 'Array', # Grr '
'%', 'Hash', '&', 'Code');
%names_copy = %names;
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "check we can copy our hash");
sub in {
my %args = @_;
return eq_hash (\%names, \%args);
}
ok (in (%names), "pass hash into a method");
sub in_method {
my $self = shift;
my %args = @_;
return eq_hash (\%names, \%args);
}
ok (main->in_method (%names), "pass hash into a method");
sub out {
return %names;
}
%names_copy = out ();
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash from a subroutine");
sub out_method {
my $self = shift;
return %names;
}
%names_copy = main->out_method ();
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash from a method");
sub in_out {
my %args = @_;
return %args;
}
%names_copy = in_out (%names);
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash to and from a subroutine");
sub in_out_method {
my $self = shift;
my %args = @_;
return %args;
}
%names_copy = main->in_out_method (%names);
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "pass hash to and from a method");
my %names_copy2 = %names;
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy2), "check copy worked");
# This should get ignored.
%names_copy = ('%', 'Associative Array', %names);
ok (eq_hash (\%names, \%names_copy), "duplicates at the start of a list");
# This should not
%names_copy = ('*', 'Typeglob', %names);
$names_copy2{'*'} = 'Typeglob';
ok (eq_hash (\%names_copy, \%names_copy2), "duplicates at the end of a list");
%names_copy = ('%', 'Associative Array', '*', 'Endangered species', %names,
'*', 'Typeglob',);
ok (eq_hash (\%names_copy, \%names_copy2), "duplicates at both ends");
# And now UTF8
foreach my $chr (60, 200, 600, 6000, 60000) {
# This little game may set a UTF8 flag internally. Or it may not. :-)
my ($key, $value) = (chr ($chr) . "\x{ABCD}", "$chr\x{ABCD}");
chop ($key, $value);
my @utf8c = ($key, $value);
my %utf8c = @utf8c;
ok (keys %utf8c == 1, 'keys on utf8 comma hash');
ok (values %utf8c == 1, 'values on utf8 comma hash');
# defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
is ($utf8c{"" . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
my $tempval = sprintf '$utf8c{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
$tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
is ($utf8c{$temp[0]}, $value, 'is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)');
@temp = %utf8c;
ok (eq_array (\@utf8c, \@temp), 'list from utf8 comma hash');
@temp = each %utf8c;
ok (eq_array (\@utf8c, \@temp), 'first each from utf8 comma hash');
@temp = each %utf8c;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from utf8 comma hash');
%temp = %utf8c;
ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of utf8 comma hash');
ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of utf8 comma hash');
is ($temp{"" . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
$tempval = sprintf '$temp{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
$tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
is ($temp{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");
@temp = %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of utf8 comma hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of utf8 comma hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of utf8 comma hash');
my $assign = sprintf '("\x{%x}" => "%d")', $chr, $chr;
print "# $assign\n";
my (@utf8a) = eval $assign;
my %utf8a = @utf8a;
ok (keys %utf8a == 1, 'keys on utf8 arrow hash');
ok (values %utf8a == 1, 'values on utf8 arrow hash');
# defeat any tokeniser or optimiser cunning
is ($utf8a{$key . ""}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
$tempval = sprintf '$utf8a{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
$tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
is ($utf8a{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");
@temp = %utf8a;
ok (eq_array (\@utf8a, \@temp), 'list from utf8 arrow hash');
@temp = each %utf8a;
ok (eq_array (\@utf8a, \@temp), 'first each from utf8 arrow hash');
@temp = each %utf8a;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from utf8 arrow hash');
%temp = %utf8a;
ok (keys %temp == 1, 'keys on copy of utf8 arrow hash');
ok (values %temp == 1, 'values on copy of utf8 arrow hash');
is ($temp{'' . $key}, $value, 'is key present? (unoptimised)');
$tempval = sprintf '$temp{"\x{%x}"}', $chr;
is (eval $tempval, $value, "is key present? (maybe $tempval is optimised)");
$tempval = sprintf '@temp = ("\x{%x}" => undef)', $chr;
eval $tempval or die "'$tempval' gave $@";
is ($temp{$temp[0]}, $value, "is key present? (using LHS of $tempval)");
@temp = %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'list from copy of utf8 arrow hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array (\@temp, \@temp), 'first each from copy of utf8 arrow hash');
@temp = each %temp;
ok (eq_array ([], \@temp), 'last each from copy of utf8 arrow hash');
}
# now some tests for hash assignment in scalar and list context with
# duplicate keys [perl #24380], [perl #31865]
{
my %h; my $x; my $ar;
is( (join ':', %h = (1) x 8), '1:1',
'hash assignment in list context removes duplicates' );
is( (join ':', %h = qw(a 1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 d 6)), 'a:2:b:3:c:4:d:6',
'hash assignment in list context removes duplicates 2' );
is( scalar( %h = (1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ), 8,
'hash assignment in scalar context' );
is( scalar( ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ), 9,
'scalar + hash assignment in scalar context' );
$ar = [ %h = (1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ];
is( $#$ar, 1, 'hash assignment in list context' );
is( "@$ar", "1 5", '...gets the last values' );
$ar = [ ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,1,3,1,4,1,5) ];
is( $#$ar, 2, 'scalar + hash assignment in list context' );
is( "@$ar", "0 1 5", '...gets the last values' );
}
# test stringification of keys
{
no warnings 'once';
my @types = qw( SCALAR ARRAY HASH CODE GLOB);
my @refs = ( \ do { my $x }, [], {}, sub {}, \ *x);
my(%h, %expect);
@h{@refs} = @types;
@expect{map "$_", @refs} = @types;
ok (eq_hash(\%h, \%expect), 'unblessed ref stringification');
bless $_ for @refs;
%h = (); %expect = ();
@h{@refs} = @types;
@expect{map "$_", @refs} = @types;
ok (eq_hash(\%h, \%expect), 'blessed ref stringification');
}
# [perl #76716] Hash assignment should not zap weak refs.
SKIP: {
skip_if_miniperl("no dynamic loading on miniperl, no Scalar::Util", 2);
my %tb;
require Scalar::Util;
Scalar::Util::weaken(my $p = \%tb);
%tb = ();
is $p, \%tb, "hash assignment should not zap weak refs";
undef %tb;
is $p, \%tb, "hash undef should not zap weak refs";
}
# test odd hash assignment warnings
{
my ($s, %h);
warning_like(sub {%h = (1..3)}, qr/^Odd number of elements in hash assignment/);
warning_like(sub {%h = ({})}, qr/^Reference found where even-sized list expected/);
warning_like(sub { ($s, %h) = (1..4)}, qr/^Odd number of elements in hash assignment/);
warning_like(sub { ($s, %h) = (1, {})}, qr/^Reference found where even-sized list expected/);
}
# hash assignment in scalar and list context with odd number of elements
{
no warnings 'misc', 'uninitialized';
my %h; my $x;
is( join( ':', %h = (1..3)), '1:2:3:',
'odd hash assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
is( scalar( %h = (1..3) ), 3,
'odd hash assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
is( join(':', ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,3) ), '0:1:2:3:',
'scalar + odd hash assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
is( scalar( ($x,%h) = (0,1,2,3) ), 4,
'scalar + odd hash assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
}
# hash assignment in scalar and list context with odd number of elements
# and duplicates
{
no warnings 'misc', 'uninitialized';
my %h; my $x;
is( (join ':', %h = (1,1,1)), '1:',
'odd hash assignment in list context with duplicates' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
is( scalar(%h = (1,1,1)), 3,
'odd hash assignment in scalar context with duplicates' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
is( join(':', ($x,%h) = (0,1,1,1) ), '0:1:',
'scalar + odd hash assignment in list context with duplicates' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
is( scalar( ($x,%h) = (0,1,1,1) ), 4,
'scalar + odd hash assignment in scalar context with duplicates' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef} ), "correct value stored" );
}
# hash followed by more elements on LHS of list assignment
# (%h, ...) = ...;
{
my (%h, %x, @x, $x);
is( scalar( (%h,$x) = (1,2,3,4)), 4,
'hash+scalar assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
# this arguable, but this is how it works
is( join(':', (%h,$x) = (1,2,3,4)), '1:2:3:4',
'hash+scalar assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
is( scalar( (%h,%x) = (1,2,3,4)), 4,
'hash+hash assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ), "correct hash" );
is( join(':', (%h,%x) = (1,2,3,4)), '1:2:3:4',
'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ), "correct hash" );
is( scalar( (%h,@x) = (1,2,3,4)), 4,
'hash+array assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ), "correct array" );
is( join(':', (%h,@x) = (1,2,3,4)), '1:2:3:4',
'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 2, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ), "correct array" );
}
# hash followed by more elements on LHS of list assignment
# and duplicates on RHS
# (%h, ...) = (1)x10;
{
my (%h, %x, @x, $x);
is( scalar( (%h,$x) = (1,2,1,4)), 4,
'hash+scalar assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
# this arguable, but this is how it works
is( join(':', (%h,$x) = (1,2,1,4)), '1:4',
'hash+scalar assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
is( scalar( (%h,%x) = (1,2,1,4)), 4,
'hash+hash assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ), "correct hash" );
is( join(':', (%h,%x) = (1,2,1,4)), '1:4',
'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ), "correct hash" );
is( scalar( (%h,@x) = (1,2,1,4)), 4,
'hash+array assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ), "correct array" );
is( join(':', (%h,@x) = (1,2,1,4)), '1:4',
'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ), "correct array" );
}
# hash followed by more elements on LHS of list assignment
# and duplicates with odd number of elements on RHS
# (%h, ...) = (1,2,3,4,1);
{
no warnings 'misc'; # suppress oddball warnings
my (%h, %x, @x, $x);
is( scalar( (%h,$x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), 5,
'hash+scalar assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
# this arguable, but this is how it works
is( join(':', map $_//'undef', (%h,$x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), '1:undef:3:4',
'hash+scalar assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
is( $x, undef, "correct scalar" );
is( scalar( (%h,%x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), 5,
'hash+hash assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ), "correct hash" );
is( join(':', map $_//'undef', (%h,%x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), '1:undef:3:4',
'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_hash( \%x, {} ), "correct hash" );
is( scalar( (%h,@x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), 5,
'hash+array assignment in scalar context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ), "correct array" );
is( join(':', map $_//'undef', (%h,@x) = (1,2,3,4,1)), '1:undef:3:4',
'hash+hash assignment in list context' );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => undef, 3 => 4} ), "correct hash" );
ok( eq_array( \@x, [] ), "correct array" );
}
# not enough elements on rhs
# ($x,$y,$z,...) = (1);
{
my ($x,$y,$z,@a,%h);
is( join(':', ($x, $y, %h) = (1)), '1',
'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
is( join(':', ($x, $y, %h) = (1,1)), '1:1',
'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
no warnings 'misc'; # suppress oddball warnings
is( join(':', map $_//'undef', ($x, $y, %h) = (1,1,1)), '1:1:1:undef',
'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
is( join(':', ($x, $y, %h) = (1,1,1,1)), '1:1:1:1',
'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
is( join(':', map $_//'undef', ($x, %h, $y) = (1,2,3,4)),
'1:2:3:4:undef',
'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
is( join(':', ($x, $y, @h) = (1)), '1',
'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
is( join(':', ($x, @h, $y) = (1,2,3,4)), '1:2:3:4',
'only assigned elements are returned in list context');
}
# lvaluedness of list context
{
my %h; my ($x, $y, $z);
$_++ foreach %h = (1,2,3,4);
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 3, 3 => 5} ), "aassign in list context returns lvalues" );
$_++ foreach %h = (1,2,1,4);
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 5} ), "the same for assignment with duplicates" );
$_++ foreach ($x, %h) = (0,1,2,3,4);
is( $x, 1, "... and leading scalar" );
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 3, 3 => 5} ), "... scalar followed by hash" );
{
no warnings 'misc';
$_++ foreach %h = (1,2,3);
ok( eq_hash( \%h, {1 => 3, 3 => 1} ), "odd elements also lvalued" );
}
$x = 0;
$_++ foreach %h = ($x,$x);
is($x, 0, "returned values are not aliased to RHS of the assignment operation");
%h = ();
$x = 0;
$_++ foreach sub :lvalue { %h = ($x,$x) }->();
is($x, 0,
"returned values are not aliased to RHS of assignment in lvalue sub");
$_++ foreach ($x,$y,%h,$z) = (0);
ok( eq_array([$x,$y,%h,$z], [1,undef,undef]), "only assigned values are returned" );
$_++ foreach ($x,$y,%h,$z) = (0,1);
ok( eq_array([$x,$y,%h,$z], [1,2,undef]), "only assigned values are returned" );
no warnings 'misc'; # suppress oddball warnings
$_++ foreach ($x,$y,%h,$z) = (0,1,2);
ok( eq_array([$x,$y,%h,$z], [1,2,2,1,undef]), "only assigned values are returned" );
}
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