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#!./perl
BEGIN {
chdir 't' if -d 't';
require './test.pl';
set_up_inc( qw(. ../lib) );
}
plan tests => 319;
my $list_assignment_supported = 1;
#mg.c says list assignment not supported on VMS
$list_assignment_supported = 0 if ($^O eq 'VMS');
sub foo {
local($a, $b) = @_;
local($c, $d);
$c = "c 3";
$d = "d 4";
{ local($a,$c) = ("a 9", "c 10"); ($x, $y) = ($a, $c); }
is($a, "a 1");
is($b, "b 2");
$c, $d;
}
$a = "a 5";
$b = "b 6";
$c = "c 7";
$d = "d 8";
my @res;
@res = &foo("a 1","b 2");
is($res[0], "c 3");
is($res[1], "d 4");
is($a, "a 5");
is($b, "b 6");
is($c, "c 7");
is($d, "d 8");
is($x, "a 9");
is($y, "c 10");
# same thing, only with arrays and associative arrays
sub foo2 {
local($a, @b) = @_;
local(@c, %d);
@c = "c 3";
$d{''} = "d 4";
{ local($a,@c) = ("a 19", "c 20"); ($x, $y) = ($a, @c); }
is($a, "a 1");
is("@b", "b 2");
$c[0], $d{''};
}
$a = "a 5";
@b = "b 6";
@c = "c 7";
$d{''} = "d 8";
@res = &foo2("a 1","b 2");
is($res[0], "c 3");
is($res[1], "d 4");
is($a, "a 5");
is("@b", "b 6");
is($c[0], "c 7");
is($d{''}, "d 8");
is($x, "a 19");
is($y, "c 20");
eval 'local($$e)';
like($@, qr/Can't localize through a reference/);
eval '$e = []; local(@$e)';
like($@, qr/Can't localize through a reference/);
eval '$e = {}; local(%$e)';
like($@, qr/Can't localize through a reference/);
# Array and hash elements
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local($a[1]) = 'foo';
local($a[2]) = $a[2];
is($a[1], 'foo');
is($a[2], 'c');
undef @a;
}
is($a[1], 'b');
is($a[2], 'c');
ok(!defined $a[0]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local($a[4]) = 'x';
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'x');
}
is(scalar(@a), 3);
ok(!exists $a[3]);
ok(!exists $a[4]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local($a[5]) = 'z';
$a[4] = 'y';
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'y');
is($a[5], 'z');
}
is(scalar(@a), 5);
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'y');
ok(!exists $a[5]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local(@a[4,6]) = ('x', 'z');
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'x');
ok(!defined $a[5]);
is($a[6], 'z');
}
is(scalar(@a), 3);
ok(!exists $a[3]);
ok(!exists $a[4]);
ok(!exists $a[5]);
ok(!exists $a[6]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local(@a[4,6]) = ('x', 'z');
$a[5] = 'y';
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'x');
is($a[5], 'y');
is($a[6], 'z');
}
is(scalar(@a), 6);
ok(!defined $a[3]);
ok(!defined $a[4]);
is($a[5], 'y');
ok(!exists $a[6]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local($a[1]) = "X";
shift @a;
}
is($a[0].$a[1], "Xb");
{
my $d = "@a";
local @a = @a;
is("@a", $d);
}
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
$a[4] = 'd';
{
delete local $a[1];
is(scalar(@a), 5);
is($a[0], 'a');
ok(!exists($a[1]));
is($a[2], 'c');
ok(!exists($a[3]));
is($a[4], 'd');
ok(!exists($a[888]));
delete local $a[888];
is(scalar(@a), 5);
ok(!exists($a[888]));
ok(!exists($a[999]));
my ($d, $zzz) = delete local @a[4, 999];
is(scalar(@a), 3);
ok(!exists($a[4]));
ok(!exists($a[999]));
is($d, 'd');
is($zzz, undef);
my $c = delete local $a[2];
is(scalar(@a), 1);
ok(!exists($a[2]));
is($c, 'c');
$a[888] = 'yyy';
$a[999] = 'zzz';
}
is(scalar(@a), 5);
is($a[0], 'a');
is($a[1], 'b');
is($a[2], 'c');
ok(!defined($a[3]));
is($a[4], 'd');
ok(!exists($a[5]));
ok(!exists($a[888]));
ok(!exists($a[999]));
%h = (a => 1, b => 2, c => 3, d => 4);
{
delete local $h{b};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 3);
is($h{a}, 1);
ok(!exists($h{b}));
is($h{c}, 3);
is($h{d}, 4);
ok(!exists($h{yyy}));
delete local $h{yyy};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 3);
ok(!exists($h{yyy}));
ok(!exists($h{zzz}));
my ($d, $zzz) = delete local @h{qw/d zzz/};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 2);
ok(!exists($h{d}));
ok(!exists($h{zzz}));
is($d, 4);
is($zzz, undef);
my $c = delete local $h{c};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 1);
ok(!exists($h{c}));
is($c, 3);
$h{yyy} = 888;
$h{zzz} = 999;
}
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 4);
is($h{a}, 1);
is($h{b}, 2);
is($h{c}, 3);
ok($h{d}, 4);
ok(!exists($h{yyy}));
ok(!exists($h{zzz}));
%h = ('a' => { 'b' => 1 }, 'c' => 2);
{
my $a = delete local $h{a};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 1);
ok(!exists($h{a}));
is($h{c}, 2);
is(scalar(keys(%$a)), 1);
my $b = delete local $a->{b};
is(scalar(keys(%$a)), 0);
is($b, 1);
$a->{d} = 3;
}
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 2);
{
my $a = $h{a};
is(scalar(keys(%$a)), 2);
is($a->{b}, 1);
is($a->{d}, 3);
}
is($h{c}, 2);
%h = ('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3);
{
local($h{'a'}) = 'foo';
local($h{'b'}) = $h{'b'};
is($h{'a'}, 'foo');
is($h{'b'}, 2);
local($h{'c'});
delete $h{'c'};
}
is($h{'a'}, 1);
is($h{'b'}, 2);
{
my $d = join("\n", map { "$_=>$h{$_}" } sort keys %h);
local %h = %h;
is(join("\n", map { "$_=>$h{$_}" } sort keys %h), $d);
}
is($h{'c'}, 3);
# check for scope leakage
$a = 'outer';
if (1) { local $a = 'inner' }
is($a, 'outer');
# see if localization works when scope unwinds
local $m = 5;
eval {
for $m (6) {
local $m = 7;
die "bye";
}
};
is($m, 5);
# see if localization works on tied arrays
{
package TA;
sub TIEARRAY { bless [], $_[0] }
sub STORE { print "# STORE [@_]\n"; $_[0]->[$_[1]] = $_[2] }
sub FETCH { my $v = $_[0]->[$_[1]]; print "# FETCH [@_=$v]\n"; $v }
sub EXISTS { print "# EXISTS [@_]\n"; exists $_[0]->[$_[1]]; }
sub DELETE { print "# DELETE [@_]\n"; delete $_[0]->[$_[1]]; }
sub CLEAR { print "# CLEAR [@_]\n"; @{$_[0]} = (); }
sub FETCHSIZE { scalar(@{$_[0]}) }
sub SHIFT { shift (@{$_[0]}) }
sub EXTEND {}
}
tie @a, 'TA';
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local($a[1]) = 'foo';
local($a[2]) = $a[2];
is($a[1], 'foo');
is($a[2], 'c');
@a = ();
}
is($a[1], 'b');
is($a[2], 'c');
ok(!defined $a[0]);
{
my $d = "@a";
local @a = @a;
is("@a", $d);
}
# RT #7938: localising an array should make it temporarily untied
{
@a = qw(a b c);
local @a = (6,7,8);
is("@a", "6 7 8", 'local @a assigned 6,7,8');
{
my $c = 0;
local *TA::STORE = sub { $c++ };
$a[0] = 9;
is($c, 0, 'STORE not called after array localised');
}
is("@a", "9 7 8", 'local @a should now be 9 7 8');
}
is("@a", "a b c", '@a should now contain original value');
# local() should preserve the existenceness of tied array elements
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local($a[4]) = 'x';
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'x');
}
is(scalar(@a), 3);
ok(!exists $a[3]);
ok(!exists $a[4]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local($a[5]) = 'z';
$a[4] = 'y';
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'y');
is($a[5], 'z');
}
is(scalar(@a), 5);
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'y');
ok(!exists $a[5]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local(@a[4,6]) = ('x', 'z');
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'x');
ok(!defined $a[5]);
is($a[6], 'z');
}
is(scalar(@a), 3);
ok(!exists $a[3]);
ok(!exists $a[4]);
ok(!exists $a[5]);
ok(!exists $a[6]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local(@a[4,6]) = ('x', 'z');
$a[5] = 'y';
ok(!defined $a[3]);
is($a[4], 'x');
is($a[5], 'y');
is($a[6], 'z');
}
is(scalar(@a), 6);
ok(!defined $a[3]);
ok(!defined $a[4]);
is($a[5], 'y');
ok(!exists $a[6]);
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
$a[4] = 'd';
{
delete local $a[1];
is(scalar(@a), 5);
is($a[0], 'a');
ok(!exists($a[1]));
is($a[2], 'c');
ok(!exists($a[3]));
is($a[4], 'd');
ok(!exists($a[888]));
delete local $a[888];
is(scalar(@a), 5);
ok(!exists($a[888]));
ok(!exists($a[999]));
my ($d, $zzz) = delete local @a[4, 999];
is(scalar(@a), 3);
ok(!exists($a[4]));
ok(!exists($a[999]));
is($d, 'd');
is($zzz, undef);
my $c = delete local $a[2];
is(scalar(@a), 1);
ok(!exists($a[2]));
is($c, 'c');
$a[888] = 'yyy';
$a[999] = 'zzz';
}
is(scalar(@a), 5);
is($a[0], 'a');
is($a[1], 'b');
is($a[2], 'c');
ok(!defined($a[3]));
is($a[4], 'd');
ok(!exists($a[5]));
ok(!exists($a[888]));
ok(!exists($a[999]));
# see if localization works on tied hashes
{
package TH;
sub TIEHASH { bless {}, $_[0] }
sub STORE { print "# STORE [@_]\n"; $_[0]->{$_[1]} = $_[2] }
sub FETCH { my $v = $_[0]->{$_[1]}; print "# FETCH [@_=$v]\n"; $v }
sub EXISTS { print "# EXISTS [@_]\n"; exists $_[0]->{$_[1]}; }
sub DELETE { print "# DELETE [@_]\n"; delete $_[0]->{$_[1]}; }
sub CLEAR { print "# CLEAR [@_]\n"; %{$_[0]} = (); }
sub FIRSTKEY { print "# FIRSTKEY [@_]\n"; keys %{$_[0]}; each %{$_[0]} }
sub NEXTKEY { print "# NEXTKEY [@_]\n"; each %{$_[0]} }
}
tie %h, 'TH';
%h = ('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3);
{
local($h{'a'}) = 'foo';
local($h{'b'}) = $h{'b'};
local($h{'y'});
local($h{'z'}) = 33;
is($h{'a'}, 'foo');
is($h{'b'}, 2);
local($h{'c'});
delete $h{'c'};
}
is($h{'a'}, 1);
is($h{'b'}, 2);
is($h{'c'}, 3);
# local() should preserve the existenceness of tied hash elements
ok(! exists $h{'y'});
ok(! exists $h{'z'});
{
my $d = join("\n", map { "$_=>$h{$_}" } sort keys %h);
local %h = %h;
is(join("\n", map { "$_=>$h{$_}" } sort keys %h), $d);
}
# RT #7939: localising a hash should make it temporarily untied
{
%h = qw(a 1 b 2 c 3);
local %h = qw(x 6 y 7 z 8);
is(join('', sort keys %h), "xyz", 'local %h has new keys');
is(join('', sort values %h), "678", 'local %h has new values');
{
my $c = 0;
local *TH::STORE = sub { $c++ };
$h{x} = 9;
is($c, 0, 'STORE not called after hash localised');
}
is($h{x}, 9, '$h{x} should now be 9');
}
is(join('', sort keys %h), "abc", 'restored %h has original keys');
is(join('', sort values %h), "123", 'restored %h has original values');
%h = (a => 1, b => 2, c => 3, d => 4);
{
delete local $h{b};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 3);
is($h{a}, 1);
ok(!exists($h{b}));
is($h{c}, 3);
is($h{d}, 4);
ok(!exists($h{yyy}));
delete local $h{yyy};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 3);
ok(!exists($h{yyy}));
ok(!exists($h{zzz}));
my ($d, $zzz) = delete local @h{qw/d zzz/};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 2);
ok(!exists($h{d}));
ok(!exists($h{zzz}));
is($d, 4);
is($zzz, undef);
my $c = delete local $h{c};
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 1);
ok(!exists($h{c}));
is($c, 3);
$h{yyy} = 888;
$h{zzz} = 999;
}
is(scalar(keys(%h)), 4);
is($h{a}, 1);
is($h{b}, 2);
is($h{c}, 3);
ok($h{d}, 4);
ok(!exists($h{yyy}));
ok(!exists($h{zzz}));
@a = ('a', 'b', 'c');
{
local($a[1]) = "X";
shift @a;
}
is($a[0].$a[1], "Xb");
# now try the same for %SIG
$SIG{TERM} = 'foo';
$SIG{INT} = \&foo;
$SIG{__WARN__} = $SIG{INT};
{
local($SIG{TERM}) = $SIG{TERM};
local($SIG{INT}) = $SIG{INT};
local($SIG{__WARN__}) = $SIG{__WARN__};
is($SIG{TERM}, 'main::foo');
is($SIG{INT}, \&foo);
is($SIG{__WARN__}, \&foo);
local($SIG{INT});
delete $SIG{__WARN__};
}
is($SIG{TERM}, 'main::foo');
is($SIG{INT}, \&foo);
is($SIG{__WARN__}, \&foo);
{
my $d = join("\n", map { "$_=>$SIG{$_}" } sort keys %SIG);
local %SIG = %SIG;
is(join("\n", map { "$_=>$SIG{$_}" } sort keys %SIG), $d);
}
# and for %ENV
$ENV{_X_} = 'a';
$ENV{_Y_} = 'b';
$ENV{_Z_} = 'c';
{
local($ENV{_A_});
local($ENV{_B_}) = 'foo';
local($ENV{_X_}) = 'foo';
local($ENV{_Y_}) = $ENV{_Y_};
is($ENV{_X_}, 'foo');
is($ENV{_Y_}, 'b');
local($ENV{_Z_});
delete $ENV{_Z_};
}
is($ENV{_X_}, 'a');
is($ENV{_Y_}, 'b');
is($ENV{_Z_}, 'c');
# local() should preserve the existenceness of %ENV elements
ok(! exists $ENV{_A_});
ok(! exists $ENV{_B_});
SKIP: {
skip("Can't make list assignment to \%ENV on this system")
unless $list_assignment_supported;
my $d = join("\n", map { "$_=>$ENV{$_}" } sort keys %ENV);
local %ENV = %ENV;
is(join("\n", map { "$_=>$ENV{$_}" } sort keys %ENV), $d);
}
# does implicit localization in foreach skip magic?
$_ = "o 0,o 1,";
my $iter = 0;
while (/(o.+?),/gc) {
is($1, "o $iter");
foreach (1..1) { $iter++ }
if ($iter > 2) { fail("endless loop"); last; }
}
{
package UnderScore;
sub TIESCALAR { bless \my $self, shift }
sub FETCH { die "read \$_ forbidden" }
sub STORE { die "write \$_ forbidden" }
tie $_, __PACKAGE__;
my @tests = (
"Nesting" => sub { my $x = '#'; for (1..3) { $x .= $_ }
print "$x\n" }, 1,
"Reading" => sub { print }, 0,
"Matching" => sub { $x = /badness/ }, 0,
"Concat" => sub { $_ .= "a" }, 0,
"Chop" => sub { chop }, 0,
"Filetest" => sub { -x }, 0,
"Assignment" => sub { $_ = "Bad" }, 0,
"for local" => sub { for("#ok?\n"){ print } }, 1,
);
while ( ($name, $code, $ok) = splice(@tests, 0, 3) ) {
eval { &$code };
main::ok(($ok xor $@), "Underscore '$name'");
}
untie $_;
}
{
# BUG 20001205.022 (RT #4852)
my %x;
$x{a} = 1;
{ local $x{b} = 1; }
ok(! exists $x{b});
{ local @x{c,d,e}; }
ok(! exists $x{c});
}
# local() and readonly magic variables
eval { local $1 = 1 };
like($@, qr/Modification of a read-only value attempted/);
# local($_) always strips all magic
eval { for ($1) { local $_ = 1 } };
is($@, "");
{
my $STORE = my $FETCH = 0;
package TieHash;
sub TIEHASH { bless $_[1], $_[0] }
sub FETCH { ++$FETCH; 42 }
sub STORE { ++$STORE }
package main;
tie my %hash, "TieHash", {};
eval { for ($hash{key}) {local $_ = 2} };
is($STORE, 0);
is($FETCH, 0);
}
# The s/// adds 'g' magic to $_, but it should remain non-readonly
eval { for("a") { for $x (1,2) { local $_="b"; s/(.*)/+$1/ } } };
is($@, "");
# sub localisation
{
package Other;
sub f1 { "f1" }
sub f2 { "f2" }
sub f3 { "f3" }
sub f4 { "f4" }
no warnings "redefine";
{
local *f1 = sub { "g1" };
::ok(f1() eq "g1", "localised sub via glob");
}
::ok(f1() eq "f1", "localised sub restored");
{
local $Other::{"f1"} = sub { "h1" };
::ok(f1() eq "h1", "localised sub via stash");
}
::ok(f1() eq "f1", "localised sub restored");
# Do that test again, but with a different glob, to make sure that
# localisation via multideref can handle a subref in a stash.
# (The local *f1 above will have ensured that we have a full glob,
# not a sub ref.)
{
local $Other::{"f3"} = sub { "h1" };
::ok(f3() eq "h1", "localised sub via stash");
}
::ok(f3() eq "f3", "localised sub restored");
# Also, we need to test pp_helem, which we can do by using a more
# complex subscript.
{
local $Other::{${\"f4"}} = sub { "h1" };
::ok(f4() eq "h1", "localised sub via stash");
}
::ok(f4() eq "f4", "localised sub restored");
{
local @Other::{qw/ f1 f2 /} = (sub { "j1" }, sub { "j2" });
::ok(f1() eq "j1", "localised sub via stash slice");
::ok(f2() eq "j2", "localised sub via stash slice");
}
::ok(f1() eq "f1", "localised sub restored");
::ok(f2() eq "f2", "localised sub restored");
}
# Localising unicode keys (bug #38815)
{
my %h;
$h{"\243"} = "pound";
$h{"\302\240"} = "octects";
is(scalar keys %h, 2);
{
my $unicode = chr 256;
my $ambigous = "\240" . $unicode;
chop $ambigous;
local $h{$unicode} = 256;
local $h{$ambigous} = 160;
is(scalar keys %h, 4);
is($h{"\243"}, "pound");
is($h{$unicode}, 256);
is($h{$ambigous}, 160);
is($h{"\302\240"}, "octects");
}
is(scalar keys %h, 2);
is($h{"\243"}, "pound");
is($h{"\302\240"}, "octects");
}
# And with slices
{
my %h;
$h{"\243"} = "pound";
$h{"\302\240"} = "octects";
is(scalar keys %h, 2);
{
my $unicode = chr 256;
my $ambigous = "\240" . $unicode;
chop $ambigous;
local @h{$unicode, $ambigous} = (256, 160);
is(scalar keys %h, 4);
is($h{"\243"}, "pound");
is($h{$unicode}, 256);
is($h{$ambigous}, 160);
is($h{"\302\240"}, "octects");
}
is(scalar keys %h, 2);
is($h{"\243"}, "pound");
is($h{"\302\240"}, "octects");
}
# [perl #39012] localizing @_ element then shifting frees element too # soon
{
my $x;
my $y = bless [], 'X39012';
sub X39012::DESTROY { $x++ }
sub { local $_[0]; shift }->($y);
ok(!$x, '[perl #39012]');
}
# when localising a hash element, the key should be copied, not referenced
{
my %h=('k1' => 111);
my $k='k1';
{
local $h{$k}=222;
is($h{'k1'},222);
$k='k2';
}
ok(! exists($h{'k2'}));
is($h{'k1'},111);
}
{
my %h=('k1' => 111);
our $k = 'k1'; # try dynamic too
{
local $h{$k}=222;
is($h{'k1'},222);
$k='k2';
}
ok(! exists($h{'k2'}));
is($h{'k1'},111);
}
like( runperl(stderr => 1,
prog => 'use constant foo => q(a);' .
'index(q(a), foo);' .
'local *g=${::}{foo};print q(ok);'), qr/^ok$/, "[perl #52740]");
# related to perl #112966
# Magic should not cause elements not to be deleted after scope unwinding
# when they did not exist before local()
() = \$#squinch; # $#foo in lvalue context makes array magical
{
local $squinch[0];
local @squinch[1..2];
package Flibbert;
m??; # makes stash magical
local $Flibbert::{foo};
local @Flibbert::{<bar baz>};
}
ok !exists $Flibbert::{foo},
'local helem on magic hash does not leave elems on scope exit';
ok !exists $Flibbert::{bar},
'local hslice on magic hash does not leave elems on scope exit';
ok !exists $squinch[0],
'local aelem on magic hash does not leave elems on scope exit';
ok !exists $squinch[1],
'local aslice on magic hash does not leave elems on scope exit';
# Keep these tests last, as they can SEGV
{
local *@;
pass("Localised *@");
eval {1};
pass("Can eval with *@ localised");
local @{"nugguton"};
local %{"netgonch"};
delete $::{$_} for 'nugguton','netgonch';
}
pass ('localised arrays and hashes do not crash if glob is deleted');
# [perl #112966] Rmagic can cause delete local to crash
package Grompits {
local $SIG{__WARN__};
delete local $ISA[0];
delete local @ISA[1..10];
m??; # makes stash magical
delete local $Grompits::{foo};
delete local @Grompits::{<foo bar>};
}
pass 'rmagic does not cause delete local to crash on nonexistent elems';
TODO: {
my @a = (1..5);
{
local $#a = 2;
is($#a, 2, 'RT #7411: local($#a) should change count');
is("@a", '1 2 3', 'RT #7411: local($#a) should shorten array');
}
local $::TODO = 'RT #7411: local($#a)';
is($#a, 4, 'RT #7411: after local($#a), count should be restored');
is("@a", '1 2 3 4 5', 'RT #7411: after local($#a), array should be restored');
}
$a = 10;
TODO: {
local $::TODO = 'RT #7615: if (local $a)';
if (local $a = 1){
}
is($a, 10, 'RT #7615: local in if condition should be restored');
}
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