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   <div id="version" align=right><b>petsc-3.7.5 2017-01-01</b></div>
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<A NAME="KSPPIPEGCR"><H1>KSPPIPEGCR</H1></A>
Implements the preconditioned Generalized Conjugate Residual method with pipelining. The PIPEGCR Krylov method supports non-symmetric matrices and permits the use of a preconditioner
which may vary from one iteration to the next. Users can can define a method to vary the
preconditioner between iterates via <A HREF="../KSP/KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC.html#KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC">KSPPIPEGCRSetModifyPC</A>().
Restarts are solves with x0 not equal to zero. When a restart occurs, the initial starting
solution is given by the current estimate for x which was obtained by the last restart
iterations of the PIPEGCR algorithm.
The method implemented requires at most the storage of 4 x mmax + 5 vectors, roughly twice as much as GCR.
<P>
Only supports left preconditioning.
<P>
The natural norm for this method is (u,Au). This norm is available at no computational costs. Choosing norm types preconditioned or unpreconditioned involves a blocking reduction which prevents any benefit from pipelining.
<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Options Database Keys</FONT></H3>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-ksp_pipegcr_mmax &lt;N&gt;  </B></TD><TD>- the max number of Krylov directions to orthogonalize against
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-ksp_pipegcr_unroll_w </B></TD><TD>- unroll w at the storage cost of a maximum of (mmax+1) extra vectors with the benefit of better pipelining (default: <A HREF="../Sys/PETSC_TRUE.html#PETSC_TRUE">PETSC_TRUE</A>)
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-ksp_pipegcr_nprealloc &lt;N&gt; </B></TD><TD>- the number of vectors to preallocated for storing Krylov directions. Once exhausted new directions are allocated blockwise (default: 5)
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-ksp_pipegcr_truncation </B></TD><TD>- Truncate number of previous Krylov directions
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-ksp_pipegcr_trancation_restart </B></TD><TD>- Truncation-restart strategy: Keep at most mmax Krylov directions then restart (the default)
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P>

<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Reference</FONT></H3>
Pipelined, Flexible Krylov Subspace Methods
Patrick Sanan, Sascha M. Schnepp, and Dave A. May
<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">See Also</FONT></H3>
  <A HREF="../KSP/KSPCreate.html#KSPCreate">KSPCreate</A>(), <A HREF="../KSP/KSPSetType.html#KSPSetType">KSPSetType</A>(), <A HREF="../KSP/KSPType.html#KSPType">KSPType</A> (for list of available types), <A HREF="../KSP/KSP.html#KSP">KSP</A>,
<BR><A HREF="../KSP/KSPPIPEFGMRES.html#KSPPIPEFGMRES">KSPPIPEFGMRES</A>, <A HREF="../KSP/KSPPIPECG.html#KSPPIPECG">KSPPIPECG</A>, <A HREF="../KSP/KSPPIPECR.html#KSPPIPECR">KSPPIPECR</A>, <A HREF="../KSP/KSPPIPEFCG.html#KSPPIPEFCG">KSPPIPEFCG</A>
<P>
<P><B><P><B><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Level:</FONT></B>beginner
<BR><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Location:</FONT></B><A HREF="../../../src/ksp/ksp/impls/gcr/pipegcr/pipegcr.c.html#KSPPIPEGCR">src/ksp/ksp/impls/gcr/pipegcr/pipegcr.c</A>
<BR><A HREF="./index.html">Index of all KSP routines</A>
<BR><A HREF="../../index.html">Table of Contents for all manual pages</A>
<BR><A HREF="../singleindex.html">Index of all manual pages</A>
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