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<A NAME="MatGetSubMatrix"><H1>MatGetSubMatrix</H1></A>
Gets a single submatrix on the same number of processors as the original matrix. 
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Synopsis</FONT></H3>
<PRE>
#include "petscmat.h" 
PetscErrorCode MatGetSubMatrix(Mat mat,IS isrow,IS iscol,MatReuse cll,Mat *newmat)
</PRE>
Collective on <A HREF="../Mat/Mat.html#Mat">Mat</A>
<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Input Parameters</FONT></H3>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>mat </B></TD><TD>- the original matrix
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>isrow </B></TD><TD>- parallel <A HREF="../IS/IS.html#IS">IS</A> containing the rows this processor should obtain
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>iscol </B></TD><TD>- parallel <A HREF="../IS/IS.html#IS">IS</A> containing all columns you wish to keep. Each process should list the columns that will be in IT's "diagonal part" in the new matrix.
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>cll </B></TD><TD>- either MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX or MAT_REUSE_MATRIX
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Output Parameter</FONT></H3>
<DT><B>newmat </B> -the new submatrix, of the same type as the old
<br>
<P>

<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Notes</FONT></H3>
The submatrix will be able to be multiplied with vectors using the same layout as iscol.
<P>
Some matrix types place restrictions on the row and column indices, such
as that they be sorted or that they be equal to each other.
<P>
The index sets may not have duplicate entries.
<P>
The first time this is called you should use a cll of MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,
the <A HREF="../Mat/MatGetSubMatrix.html#MatGetSubMatrix">MatGetSubMatrix</A>() routine will create the newmat for you. Any additional calls
to this routine with a mat of the same nonzero structure and with a call of MAT_REUSE_MATRIX
will reuse the matrix generated the first time.  You should call <A HREF="../Mat/MatDestroy.html#MatDestroy">MatDestroy</A>() on newmat when
you are finished using it.
<P>
The communicator of the newly obtained matrix is ALWAYS the same as the communicator of
the input matrix.
<P>
If iscol is NULL then all columns are obtained (not supported in Fortran).
<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Example usage</FONT></H3>
Consider the following 8x8 matrix with 34 non-zero values, that is
assembled across 3 processors. Let's assume that proc0 owns 3 rows,
proc1 owns 3 rows, proc2 owns 2 rows. This division can be shown
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">as follows</FONT></H3>
<P>
<PRE>
            1  2  0  |  0  3  0  |  0  4
    Proc0   0  5  6  |  7  0  0  |  8  0
            9  0 10  | 11  0  0  | 12  0
    -------------------------------------
           13  0 14  | 15 16 17  |  0  0
    Proc1   0 18  0  | 19 20 21  |  0  0
            0  0  0  | 22 23  0  | 24  0
    -------------------------------------
    Proc2  25 26 27  |  0  0 28  | 29  0
           30  0  0  | 31 32 33  |  0 34
</PRE>

<P>
Suppose isrow = [0 1 | 4 | 6 7] and iscol = [1 2 | 3 4 5 | 6].  The resulting submatrix is
<P>
<PRE>
            2  0  |  0  3  0  |  0
    Proc0   5  6  |  7  0  0  |  8
    -------------------------------
    Proc1  18  0  | 19 20 21  |  0
    -------------------------------
    Proc2  26 27  |  0  0 28  | 29
            0  0  | 31 32 33  |  0
</PRE>

<P>
<P>
<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">See Also</FONT></H3>
 <A HREF="../Mat/MatGetSubMatrices.html#MatGetSubMatrices">MatGetSubMatrices</A>()
<BR><P><B><P><B><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Level:</FONT></B>advanced
<BR><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Location:</FONT></B><A HREF="../../../src/mat/interface/matrix.c.html#MatGetSubMatrix">src/mat/interface/matrix.c</A>
<BR><A HREF="./index.html">Index of all Mat routines</A>
<BR><A HREF="../../index.html">Table of Contents for all manual pages</A>
<BR><A HREF="../singleindex.html">Index of all manual pages</A>
<P><H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Examples</FONT></H3>
<A HREF="../../../src/ksp/ksp/examples/tutorials/ex49.c.html">src/ksp/ksp/examples/tutorials/ex49.c.html</A><BR>
<A HREF="../../../src/ksp/ksp/examples/tutorials/ex64.c.html">src/ksp/ksp/examples/tutorials/ex64.c.html</A><BR>
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