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   <div id="version" align=right><b>petsc-3.7.5 2017-01-01</b></div>
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<A NAME="SNESASPIN"><H1>SNESASPIN</H1></A>
Helper <A HREF="../SNES/SNES.html#SNES">SNES</A> type for Additive-Schwarz Preconditioned Inexact Newton 
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Options Database</FONT></H3>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-npc_snes_ </B></TD><TD>- options prefix of the nonlinear subdomain solver (must be of type NASM)
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-npc_sub_snes_ </B></TD><TD>- options prefix of the subdomain nonlinear solves
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-npc_sub_ksp_ </B></TD><TD>- options prefix of the subdomain Krylov solver
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>-npc_sub_pc_ </B></TD><TD>- options prefix of the subdomain preconditioner
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P>
Notes: This routine sets up an instance of NETWONLS with nonlinear left preconditioning.  It differs from other
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">similar functionality in SNES as it creates a linear shell matrix that corresponds to the product</FONT></H3>
<P>
\sum_{i=0}^{N_b}J_b({X^b_{converged}})^{-1}J(X + \sum_{i=0}^{N_b}(X^b_{converged} - X^b))
<P>
which is the ASPIN preconditioned matrix. Similar solvers may be constructed by having matrix-free differencing of
nonlinear solves per linear iteration, but this is far more efficient when subdomain sparse-direct preconditioner
factorizations are reused on each application of J_b^{-1}.
<P>

<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">References</FONT></H3>
<TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>1. </B></TD><TD>- X. C. Cai and D. E. Keyes, "Nonlinearly preconditioned inexact Newton algorithms",  SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 24, 2002.
</TD></TR>
<TR><TD WIDTH=40></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP><B>2. </B></TD><TD>- Peter R. Brune, Matthew G. Knepley, Barry F. Smith, and Xuemin Tu, "Composing Scalable Nonlinear Algebraic Solvers",
SIAM Review, 57(4), 2015
</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P>
<H3><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">See Also</FONT></H3>
  <A HREF="../SNES/SNESCreate.html#SNESCreate">SNESCreate</A>(), <A HREF="../SNES/SNES.html#SNES">SNES</A>, <A HREF="../SNES/SNESSetType.html#SNESSetType">SNESSetType</A>(), <A HREF="../SNES/SNESNEWTONLS.html#SNESNEWTONLS">SNESNEWTONLS</A>, <A HREF="../SNES/SNESNASM.html#SNESNASM">SNESNASM</A>, <A HREF="../SNES/SNESGetNPC.html#SNESGetNPC">SNESGetNPC</A>(), <A HREF="../SNES/SNESGetNPCSide.html#SNESGetNPCSide">SNESGetNPCSide</A>()
<BR>
<P>
<P><B><P><B><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Level:</FONT></B>intermediate
<BR><FONT COLOR="#CC3333">Location:</FONT></B><A HREF="../../../src/snes/impls/nasm/aspin.c.html#SNESASPIN">src/snes/impls/nasm/aspin.c</A>
<BR><A HREF="./index.html">Index of all SNES routines</A>
<BR><A HREF="../../index.html">Table of Contents for all manual pages</A>
<BR><A HREF="../singleindex.html">Index of all manual pages</A>
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