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<title>Chapter49.GiST Indexes</title>
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="chapter" lang="en" id="gist">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title">
<a name="gist"></a>Chapter49.GiST Indexes</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gist.html#gist-intro">49.1. Introduction</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gist-extensibility.html">49.2. Extensibility</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gist-implementation.html">49.3. Implementation</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gist-examples.html">49.4. Examples</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gist-recovery.html">49.5. Crash Recovery</a></span></dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="gist-intro"></a>49.1.Introduction</h2></div></div></div>
<p>   <a name="id843936"></a>
   <a name="id843946"></a>
   <acronym class="acronym">GiST</acronym> stands for Generalized Search Tree.  It is a
   balanced, tree-structured access method, that acts as a base template in
   which to implement arbitrary indexing schemes. B+-trees, R-trees and many
   other indexing schemes can be implemented in <acronym class="acronym">GiST</acronym>.
 </p>
<p>  One advantage of <acronym class="acronym">GiST</acronym> is that it allows the development
  of custom data types with the appropriate access methods, by
  an expert in the domain of the data type, rather than a database expert.
 </p>
<p>    Some of the information here is derived from the University of California at
    Berkeley's GiST Indexing Project
    <a href="http://gist.cs.berkeley.edu/" target="_top">web site</a> and 
    <a href="http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/postgres/gist/papers/concurrency/access-methods-for-next-generation.pdf.gz" target="_top">    Marcel Kornacker's thesis, Access Methods for Next-Generation Database Systems</a>.
    The <acronym class="acronym">GiST</acronym>
    implementation in <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> is primarily
    maintained by Teodor Sigaev and Oleg Bartunov, and there is more
    information on their
    <a href="http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/postgres/gist/" target="_top">website</a>.
  </p>
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