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pgplot/sys_linux
The files in this directory are for use with the Linux operating
system. Note that Linux systems come in two varieties: one that uses
the a.out for binaries, and another uses the elf format.
(1) File f77_gcc.conf is for use with the 'f77' command that uses
the f2c Fortran translator and the gcc C compiler, on 'a.out' systems.
Note that the f2c compiler used by Linux interprets the character "\"
in Fortran literal character strings as a Unix escape character. To
compile the demo programs (or other programs that use "\" as a PGPLOT
escape character) correctly, you need to turn this off. There appears
to be no way to do this on the f77 command line, but options for the
f2c program can be specified in an environment variable: e.g., type
[csh] setenv F2CFLAGS "-\!bs"
[sh] set F2CFLAGS "-\!bs" ; export F2CFLAGS
before starting the makefile (the backslash is to quote the
exclamation mark; it is not part of the F2CFLAGS value).
Note that several of the PGPLOT device drivers use Fortran extensions
(most notably the %VAL() syntax for passing an argument by value) that
are not supported by f2c. These drivers cannot be used with
Linux. The drivers include: epdriv.f, gidriv.f, ppdriv.f. Driver ljdriv.f
also cannot be compiled with this system.
Some Linux users report that make dies with "error 4". This is
apparently due to an error in the f77 script. Workarounds include
using "make -k" to continue after the error; upgrading the bash shell;
using a tcsh shell; using g77 instead of f77.
On some versions of Linux and/or f2c, creation of the "pgxwin_server" and
"pgdisp" programs fails with the message:
/usr/lib/libf2c.so.0.11: undefined reference to `MAIN__'
You should be able to create the program by re-executing the gcc comand that
failed, omitting the "-lf2c" option. [I am looking into ways of modifying
the installation procedure to avoid this problem.]
The f2c Fortran support library does a setbuf(stderr) to make stderr
buffered. This may affect programs that call PGPLOT from C. To make
stderr output appear when you want, use fflush(stderr) where
appropriate.
(2) File g77_gcc.conf uses the beta gnu g77 compiler, on 'a.out' systems.
(3) File g77_elf.conf uses the beta gnu g77 compiler, on 'elf' systems.
Older versions of g77 do not support INTEGER*2 or BYTE variables and
thus many drivers will not compile in g77. Version 0.5.18 is reported
to handle BYTE and %VAL() and compile PGPLOT correctly.
Although g77 compiles more drivers than f2c, there are several that it
fails to compile (e.g., mfdriv.f, pxdriv.f). If you have a real need
for any of these drivers, let me know and I will see if I can fix the
problem.
Tim Pearson
6-Mar-1997
(with thanks to Massimo Manghi, Peter Teuben, Brian Toby, JaiYong Lee,
Klaus-Georg Adams, and others)
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