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:file: This file is part of the pgRouting project.
:copyright: Copyright (c) 2018-2026 pgRouting developers
:license: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
.. index::
single: Prim Family ; pgr_prim
single: Spanning Tree Category ; pgr_prim
single: prim
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``pgr_prim``
===============================================================================
``pgr_prim`` — Minimum spanning forest of a graph using Prim's algorithm.
.. rubric:: Availability
* Version 3.0.0
* New official function.
Description
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This algorithm finds the minimum spanning forest in a possibly disconnected
graph using Prim's algorithm.
**The main characteristics are:**
.. include:: prim-family.rst
:start-after: prim-description-start
:end-before: prim-description-end
- EMPTY SET is returned when there are no edges in the graph.
|Boost| Boost Graph Inside
Signatures
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. rubric:: Summary
.. admonition:: \ \
:class: signatures
| pgr_prim(`Edges SQL`_)
| Returns set of |result-mst|
| OR EMPTY SET
:Example: Minimum spanning forest of a subgraph
.. literalinclude:: prim.queries
:start-after: -- q1
:end-before: -- q2
Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. include:: pgRouting-concepts.rst
:start-after: only_edge_param_start
:end-before: only_edge_param_end
Inner Queries
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edges SQL
...............................................................................
.. include:: pgRouting-concepts.rst
:start-after: basic_edges_sql_start
:end-before: basic_edges_sql_end
Result columns
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. include:: pgRouting-concepts.rst
:start-after: r-edge-cost-start
:end-before: r-edge-cost-end
See Also
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* :doc:`spanningTree-category`
* :doc:`prim-family`
* :doc:`sampledata`
* `Boost: Prim's algorithm documentation
<https://www.boost.org/libs/graph/doc/prim_minimum_spanning_tree.html>`__
* `Wikipedia: Prim's algorithm
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%27s_algorithm>`__
.. rubric:: Indices and tables
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`search`
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