File: relationsbloat.php

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<?php

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Guillaume Lelarge <guillaume@lelarge.info>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

$buffer = $navigate_dbobjects.'
<div id="pgContentWrap">

<h1>Relations Bloat</h1>
';


$query = "SELECT
        schemaname, tablename, reltuples::bigint, relpages::bigint, otta,
        ROUND(CASE WHEN otta=0 THEN 0.0 ELSE sml.relpages/otta::numeric END,1) AS tbloat,
        relpages::bigint - otta AS wastedpages,
        bs*(sml.relpages-otta)::bigint AS wastedbytes,
        pg_size_pretty((bs*(relpages-otta))::bigint) AS wastedsize,
        iname, ituples::bigint, ipages::bigint, iotta,
        ROUND(CASE WHEN iotta=0 OR ipages=0 THEN 0.0 ELSE ipages/iotta::numeric END,1) AS ibloat,
        CASE WHEN ipages < iotta THEN 0 ELSE ipages::bigint - iotta END AS wastedipages,
        CASE WHEN ipages < iotta THEN 0 ELSE bs*(ipages-iotta) END AS wastedibytes,
        CASE WHEN ipages < iotta THEN pg_size_pretty(0) ELSE pg_size_pretty((bs*(ipages-iotta))::bigint) END AS wastedisize
      FROM (
        SELECT
          schemaname, tablename, cc.reltuples, cc.relpages, bs,
          CEIL((cc.reltuples*((datahdr+ma-
            (CASE WHEN datahdr%ma=0 THEN ma ELSE datahdr%ma END))+nullhdr2+4))/(bs-20::float)) AS otta,
          COALESCE(c2.relname,'?') AS iname, COALESCE(c2.reltuples,0) AS ituples, COALESCE(c2.relpages,0) AS ipages,
          COALESCE(CEIL((c2.reltuples*(datahdr-12))/(bs-20::float)),0) AS iotta -- very rough approximation, assumes all cols
        FROM (
          SELECT
            ma,bs,schemaname,tablename,
            (datawidth+(hdr+ma-(case when hdr%ma=0 THEN ma ELSE hdr%ma END)))::numeric AS datahdr,
            (maxfracsum*(nullhdr+ma-(case when nullhdr%ma=0 THEN ma ELSE nullhdr%ma END))) AS nullhdr2
          FROM (
            SELECT
              schemaname, tablename, hdr, ma, bs,
              SUM((1-null_frac)*avg_width) AS datawidth,
              MAX(null_frac) AS maxfracsum,
              hdr+(
                SELECT 1+count(*)/8
                FROM pg_stats s2
                WHERE null_frac<>0 AND s2.schemaname = s.schemaname AND s2.tablename = s.tablename
              ) AS nullhdr
            FROM pg_stats s, (
              SELECT
                (SELECT current_setting('block_size')::numeric) AS bs,
                CASE WHEN substring(v,12,3) IN ('8.0','8.1','8.2') THEN 27 ELSE 23 END AS hdr,
                CASE WHEN v ~ 'mingw32' THEN 8 ELSE 4 END AS ma
              FROM (SELECT version() AS v) AS foo
            ) AS constants
            GROUP BY 1,2,3,4,5
          ) AS foo
        ) AS rs
        JOIN pg_class cc ON cc.relname = rs.tablename
        JOIN pg_namespace nn ON cc.relnamespace = nn.oid AND nn.nspname = rs.schemaname
        LEFT JOIN pg_index i ON indrelid = cc.oid
        LEFT JOIN pg_class c2 ON c2.oid = i.indexrelid
      ) AS sml
      WHERE sml.relpages - otta > 0 OR ipages - iotta > 10
      ORDER BY wastedbytes DESC, wastedibytes DESC;
";

$rows = pg_query($connection, $query);
if (!$rows) {
  echo "An error occured.\n";
  exit;
}

$buffer .= '<div class="tblBasic">

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tblBasicGrey">
<tr>
  <th class="colFirst">Schema</th>
  <th class="colMid">Table</th>
  <th class="colMid">Table Tuples</th>
  <th class="colMid">Table Pages</th>
  <th class="colMid">Otta</th>
  <th class="colMid">Table Bloat</th>
  <th class="colMid">Wasted Pages</th>
  <th class="colMid">Wasted Bytes</th>
  <th class="colMid">Wasted Size</th>
  <th class="colMid">Index</th>
  <th class="colMid">Index Tuples</th>
  <th class="colMid">Index Pages</th>
  <th class="colMid">Index Otta</th>
  <th class="colMid">Index Bloat</th>
  <th class="colMid">Wasted Index Pages</th>
  <th class="colMid">Wasted Index Bytes</th>
  <th class="colLast">Wasted Index Size</th>
</tr>
';

while ($row = pg_fetch_array($rows)) {
$buffer .= tr()."
  <td>".$row['schemaname']."</td>
  <td>".$row['tablename']."</td>
  <td>".$row['reltuples']."</td>
  <td>".$row['relpages']."</td>
  <td>".$row['otta']."</td>
  <td>".$row['tbloat']."</td>
  <td>".$row['wastedpages']."</td>
  <td>".$row['wastedbytes']."</td>
  <td>".$row['wastedsize']."</td>
  <td>".$row['iname']."</td>
  <td>".$row['ituples']."</td>
  <td>".$row['ipages']."</td>
  <td>".$row['iotta']."</td>
  <td>".$row['ibloat']."</td>
  <td>".$row['wastedipages']."</td>
  <td>".$row['wastedibytes']."</td>
  <td>".$row['wastedisize']."</td>
</tr>";
}

$buffer .= '</table>
</div>
';

$buffer .= '<button id="showthesource">Show SQL commands!</button>
<div id="source">
<p>'.$query.'</p>
</div>';

$filename = $outputdir.'/relationsbloat.html';
include 'lib/fileoperations.php';

?>