/*
 *	Top users/processes display for Unix
 *	Version 3
 *
 *	This program may be freely redistributed,
 *	but this entire comment MUST remain intact.
 *
 *	Copyright (c) 1984, 1989, William LeFebvre, Rice University
 *	Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1992, William LeFebvre, Northwestern University
 */

/*
 *	This file contains the routines that display information on the screen.
 *	Each section of the screen has two routines:  one for initially writing
 *	all constant and dynamic text, and one for only updating the text that
 *	changes.  The prefix "i_" is used on all the "initial" routines and the
 *	prefix "u_" is used for all the "updating" routines.
 *
 *	ASSUMPTIONS:
 *		  None of the "i_" routines use any of the termcap capabilities.
 *		  In this way, those routines can be safely used on terminals that
 *		  have minimal (or nonexistant) terminal capabilities.
 *
 *		  The routines are called in this order:  *_loadave, i_timeofday,
 *		  *_procstates, *_cpustates, *_memory, *_message, *_header,
 *		  *_process, u_endscreen.
 */

#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "pg_top.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "screen.h"				/* interface to screen package */
#include "layout.h"				/* defines for screen position layout */
#include "display.h"
#include "boolean.h"
#include "utils.h"

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
#include "color.h"
#endif

#define CURSOR_COST 8

/* imported from screen.c */
extern int	overstrike;

static int	lmpid = -1;
static int	display_width = MAX_COLS;

/* cursor positions of key points on the screen are maintained here */
/* layout.h has static definitions, but we may change our minds on some
   of the positions as we make decisions about what needs to be displayed */

static int	x_lastpid = X_LASTPID;
static int	y_lastpid = Y_LASTPID;
static int	x_loadave = X_LOADAVE;
static int	y_loadave = Y_LOADAVE;
static int	x_minibar = X_MINIBAR;
static int	y_minibar = Y_MINIBAR;
static int	x_uptime = X_UPTIME;
static int	y_uptime = Y_UPTIME;
static int	x_procstate = X_PROCSTATE;
static int	y_procstate = Y_PROCSTATE;
static int	x_cpustates = X_CPUSTATES;
static int	y_cpustates = Y_CPUSTATES;
static int	x_mem = X_MEM;
static int	y_mem = Y_MEM;
static int	x_swap = -1;
static int	y_swap = -1;
static int	y_message = Y_MESSAGE;
static int	x_db = X_DB;
static int	y_db = Y_DB;
static int	x_io = X_IO;
static int	y_io = Y_IO;
static int	x_header = X_HEADER;
static int	y_header = Y_HEADER;
static int	x_idlecursor = X_IDLECURSOR;
static int	y_idlecursor = Y_IDLECURSOR;
static int	y_procs = Y_PROCS;

/* buffer and colormask that describes the content of the screen */
/* these are singly dimensioned arrays -- the row boundaries are
   determined on the fly.
*/
static char *screenbuf = NULL;
static char *colorbuf = NULL;
static char scratchbuf[MAX_COLS];
static int	bufsize = 0;

/* lineindex tells us where the beginning of a line is in the buffer */
#define lineindex(l) ((l)*MAX_COLS)

/* screen's cursor */
static int	curr_x,
			curr_y;
static int	curr_color;

/* virtual cursor */
static int	virt_x,
			virt_y;

static char **procstate_names;
static char **cpustate_names;
static char **memory_names;
static char **swap_names;

static int	num_procstates;
static int	num_cpustates;
static int	num_memory;
static int	num_swap;

static int *lprocstates;
static int *lcpustates;

static int *cpustate_columns;
static int	cpustate_total_length;

static enum
{
	OFF, ON, ERASE
}			header_status = ON;

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
static int	load_cidx[3];
static int	header_cidx;
static int *cpustate_cidx;
static int *memory_cidx;
static int *swap_cidx;
#endif
static int	header_color = 0;

/* internal support routines */

/*
 * static int string_count(char **pp)
 *
 * Pointer "pp" points to an array of string pointers, which is
 * terminated by a NULL.  Return the number of string pointers in
 * this array.
 */

static int
string_count(char **pp)
{
	register int cnt = 0;

	if (pp != NULL)
	{
		while (*pp++ != NULL)
		{
			cnt++;
		}
	}
	return (cnt);
}

void
display_clear()
{
#ifdef DEBUG
	dprintf("display_clear\n");
#endif							/* DEBUG */
	clear();
	memzero(screenbuf, bufsize);
	memzero(colorbuf, bufsize);
	curr_x = curr_y = 0;
}

/*
 * void display_move(int x, int y)
 *
 * Efficiently move the cursor to x, y.  This assumes the cursor is
 * currently located at curr_x, curr_y, and will only use cursor
 * addressing when it is less expensive than overstriking what's
 * already on the screen.
 */

void
display_move(int x, int y)
{
	char		buff[128];
	char	   *p;
	char	   *bufp;
	char	   *colorp;
	int			cnt = 0;
	int color = curr_color;

#ifdef DEBUG
	dprintf("display_move(%d, %d): curr_x %d, curr_y %d\n", x, y, curr_x, curr_y);
#endif							/* DEBUG */

	/* are we in a position to do this without cursor addressing? */
	if (curr_y < y || (curr_y == y && curr_x <= x))
	{
		/*
		 * start buffering up what it would take to move there by rewriting
		 * what's on the screen
		 */
		cnt = CURSOR_COST;
		p = buff;

		/* one newline for every line */
		while (cnt > 0 && curr_y < y)
		{
			if (color !=0)
			{
				p = strecpy(p, color_set(0));
				color = 0;

				cnt -= 5;
			}
			*p++ = '\n';
			curr_y++;
			curr_x = 0;
			cnt--;
		}

		/* write whats in the screenbuf */
		bufp = &screenbuf[lineindex(curr_y) + curr_x];
		colorp = &colorbuf[lineindex(curr_y) + curr_x];
		while (cnt > 0 && curr_x < x)
		{
			if (color !=*colorp)
			{
				color = *colorp;

				p = strecpy(p, color_set(color));
				cnt -= 5;
			}
			if ((*p = *bufp) == '\0')
			{
				/* somwhere on screen we haven't been before */
				*p = *bufp = ' ';
			}
			p++;
			bufp++;
			colorp++;
			curr_x++;
			cnt--;
		}
	}

	/* move the cursor */
	if (cnt > 0)
	{
		/* screen rewrite is cheaper */
		*p = '\0';
		fputs(buff, stdout);
		curr_color = color;
	}
	else
	{
		Move_to(x, y);
	}

	/* update our position */
	curr_x = x;
	curr_y = y;
}

/*
 * display_write(int x, int y, int newcolor, int eol, char *new)
 *
 * Optimized write to the display.	This writes characters to the
 * screen in a way that optimizes the number of characters actually
 * sent, by comparing what is being written to what is already on
 * the screen (according to screenbuf and colorbuf).  The string to
 * write is "new", the first character of "new" should appear at
 * screen position x, y.  If x is -1 then "new" begins wherever the
 * cursor is currently positioned.	The string is written with color
 * "newcolor".	If "eol" is true then the remainder of the line is
 * cleared.  It is expected that "new" will have no newlines and no
 * escape sequences.
 */

void
display_write(int x, int y, int newcolor, int eol, char *new)
{
	char	   *bufp;
	char	   *colorp;
	int			ch;
	int			diff;

#ifdef DEBUG
	dprintf("display_write(%d, %d, %d, %d, \"%s\")\n",
			x, y, newcolor, eol, new);
#endif							/* DEBUG */

	/* dumb terminal handling here */
	if (!smart_terminal)
	{
		if (x != -1)
		{
			/* make sure we are on the right line */
			while (curr_y < y)
			{
				putchar('\n');
				curr_y++;
				curr_x = 0;
			}

			/* make sure we are on the right column */
			while (curr_x < x)
			{
				putchar(' ');
				curr_x++;
			}
		}

		/* write */
		if (new != NULL)
		{
			fputs(new, stdout);
			curr_x += strlen(new);
		}

		return;
	}

	/* adjust for "here" */
	if (x == -1)
	{
		x = virt_x;
		y = virt_y;
	}
	else
	{
		virt_x = x;
		virt_y = y;
	}

	/* a pointer to where we start */
	bufp = &screenbuf[lineindex(y) + x];
	colorp = &colorbuf[lineindex(y) + x];

	/* main loop */
	while (new != NULL && (ch = *new++) != '\0')
	{
		/* if either character or color are different, an update is needed */
		/* but only when the screen is wide enough */
		if (x < display_width && (ch != *bufp || newcolor != *colorp))
		{
			/* check cursor */
			if (y != curr_y || x != curr_x)
			{
				/* have to move the cursor */
				display_move(x, y);
			}

			/* write character */
			if (curr_color != newcolor)
			{
				fputs(color_set(newcolor), stdout);
				curr_color = newcolor;
			}
			putchar(ch);
			*bufp = ch;
			*colorp = curr_color;
			curr_x++;
		}

		/* move */
		x++;
		virt_x++;
		bufp++;
		colorp++;
	}

	/* eol handling */
	if (eol && *bufp != '\0')
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
		dprintf("display_write: clear-eol (bufp = \"%s\")\n", bufp);
#endif							/* DEBUG */
		/* make sure we are color 0 */
		if (curr_color != 0)
		{
			fputs(color_set(0), stdout);
			curr_color = 0;
		}

		/* make sure we are at the end */
		if (x != curr_x || y != curr_y)
		{
			Move_to(x, y);
			curr_x = x;
			curr_y = y;
		}

		/* clear to end */
		clear_eol(strlen(bufp));

		/* clear out whats left of this line's buffer */
		diff = display_width - x;
		if (diff > 0)
		{
			memzero(bufp, diff);
			memzero(colorp, diff);
		}
	}
}

void
display_fmt(int x, int y, int newcolor, int eol, char *fmt,...)
{
	va_list		argp;

	va_start(argp, fmt);

	vsnprintf(scratchbuf, MAX_COLS, fmt, argp);
	display_write(x, y, newcolor, eol, scratchbuf);
}

void
display_cte()
{
	int			len;
	int			y;
	char	   *p;
	int			need_clear = 0;

	/* is there anything out there that needs to be cleared? */
	p = &screenbuf[lineindex(virt_y) + virt_x];
	if (*p != '\0')
	{
		need_clear = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		/* this line is clear, what about the rest? */
		y = virt_y;
		while (++y < screen_length)
		{
			if (screenbuf[lineindex(y)] != '\0')
			{
				need_clear = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	if (need_clear)
	{
#ifdef DEBUG
		dprintf("display_cte: clearing\n");
#endif							/* DEBUG */

		/* different method when there's no clear_to_end */
		if (clear_to_end)
		{
			display_move(virt_x, virt_y);
			putcap(clear_to_end);
		}
		else
		{
			if (++virt_y < screen_length)
			{
				display_move(0, virt_y);
				virt_x = 0;
				while (virt_y < screen_length)
				{
					p = &screenbuf[lineindex(virt_y)];
					len = strlen(p);
					if (len > 0)
					{
						clear_eol(len);
					}
					virt_y++;
				}
			}
		}

		/* clear the screenbuf */
		len = lineindex(virt_y) + virt_x;
		memzero(&screenbuf[len], bufsize - len);
		memzero(&colorbuf[len], bufsize - len);
	}
}

static void
summary_format(int x, int y, int *numbers, char **names)
{
	register int num;
	register char *thisname;
	register char *lastname = NULL;

	/* format each number followed by its string */
	while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
	{
		/* get the number to format */
		num = *numbers++;

		/* display only non-zero numbers */
		if (num != 0)
		{
			/* write the previous name */
			if (lastname != NULL)
			{
				display_write(-1, -1, 0, 0, lastname);
			}

			/* write this number if positive */
			if (num > 0)
			{
				display_write(x, y, 0, 0, itoa(num));
			}

			/* defer writing this name */
			lastname = thisname;

			/* next iteration will not start at x, y */
			x = y = -1;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * if the last string has a separator on the end, it has to be written
	 * with care
	 */
	if (lastname != NULL && (num = strlen(lastname)) > 1 &&
		lastname[num - 2] == ',' && lastname[num - 1] == ' ')
	{
		display_fmt(-1, -1, 0, 1, "%.*s", num - 2, lastname);
	}
	else
	{
		display_write(-1, -1, 0, 1, lastname);
	}
}

static void
summary_format_memory(int x, int y, long *numbers, char **names, int *cidx)
{
	register long num;
	register int color;
	register char *thisname;
	register char *lastname = NULL;

	/* format each number followed by its string */
	while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
	{
		/* get the number to format */
		num = *numbers++;
		color = 0;

		/* display non-negative numbers */
		if (num >= 0)
		{
			/* write the previous name */
			if (lastname != NULL)
			{
				display_write(-1, -1, 0, 0, lastname);
			}

			/* defer writing this name */
			lastname = thisname;

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
			/* choose a color */
			color = color_test(*cidx++, num);
#endif

			/* is this number in kilobytes? */
			if (thisname[0] == 'K')
			{
				display_write(x, y, color, 0, format_k(num));
				lastname++;
			}
			else
			{
				display_write(x, y, color, 0, itoa((int) num));
			}

			/* next iteration will not start at x, y */
			x = y = -1;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * if the last string has a separator on the end, it has to be written
	 * with care
	 */
	if (lastname == NULL)
	{
		/*
		 * Don't show anything if the data doesn't exist.
		 */
		return;
	}
	else if ((num = strlen(lastname)) > 1 &&
			 lastname[num - 2] == ',' && lastname[num - 1] == ' ')
	{
		display_fmt(-1, -1, 0, 1, "%.*s", num - 2, lastname);
	}
	else
	{
		display_write(-1, -1, 0, 1, lastname);
	}
}

/*
 * int display_resize()
 *
 * Reallocate buffer space needed by the display package to accomodate
 * a new screen size.  Must be called whenever the screen's size has
 * changed.  Returns the number of lines available for displaying
 * processes or -1 if there was a problem allocating space.
 */

int
display_resize()
{
	register int lines;
	register int newsize;

	/* calculate the current dimensions */
	/* if operating in "dumb" mode, we only need one line */
	lines = smart_terminal ? screen_length : 1;

	/*
	 * we don't want more than MAX_COLS columns, since the machine-dependent
	 * modules make static allocations based on MAX_COLS and we don't want to
	 * run off the end of their buffers
	 */
	display_width = screen_width;
	if (display_width >= MAX_COLS)
	{
		display_width = MAX_COLS - 1;
	}

	/* see how much space we need */
	newsize = lines * (MAX_COLS + 1);

	/* reallocate only if we need more than we already have */
	if (newsize > bufsize)
	{
		/* deallocate any previous buffer that may have been there */
		if (screenbuf != NULL)
		{
			free(screenbuf);
		}
		if (colorbuf != NULL)
		{
			free(colorbuf);
		}

		/* allocate space for the screen and color buffers */
		bufsize = newsize;
		screenbuf = (char *) calloc(bufsize, sizeof(char));
		colorbuf = (char *) calloc(bufsize, sizeof(char));
		if (screenbuf == NULL || colorbuf == NULL)
		{
			/* oops! */
			return (-1);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		/* just clear them out */
		memzero(screenbuf, bufsize);
		memzero(colorbuf, bufsize);
	}

	/* adjust total lines on screen to lines available for procs */
	lines -= y_procs;

	/* return number of lines available */
	/* for dumb terminals, pretend like we can show any amount */
	return (smart_terminal ? lines : Largest);
}

/*
 * int display_init(struct statics *statics)
 *
 * Initialize the display system based on information in the statics
 * structure.  Returns the number of lines available for displaying
 * processes or -1 if there was an error.
 */

int
display_init(struct statics *statics)
{
	register int lines;
	register char **pp;
	register char *p;
	register int *ip;
	register int i;

	/*
	 * certain things may influence the screen layout, so look at those first
	 */
	/* a swap line shifts parts of the display down one */
	swap_names = statics->swap_names;
	if ((num_swap = string_count(swap_names)) > 0)
	{
		/* adjust screen placements */
		y_message++;
		y_header++;
		y_idlecursor++;
		y_procs++;
		x_swap = X_SWAP;
		y_swap = Y_SWAP;
	}

	/* call resize to do the dirty work */
	lines = display_resize();

	/* only do the rest if we need to */
	if (lines > -1)
	{
		/* save pointers and allocate space for names */
		procstate_names = statics->procstate_names;
		num_procstates = string_count(procstate_names);
		lprocstates = (int *) malloc(num_procstates * sizeof(int));

		cpustate_names = statics->cpustate_names;
		num_cpustates = string_count(cpustate_names);
		lcpustates = (int *) malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
		cpustate_columns = (int *) malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
		memory_names = statics->memory_names;
		num_memory = string_count(memory_names);

		/* calculate starting columns where needed */
		cpustate_total_length = 0;
		pp = cpustate_names;
		ip = cpustate_columns;
		while (*pp != NULL)
		{
			*ip++ = cpustate_total_length;
			if ((i = strlen(*pp++)) > 0)
			{
				cpustate_total_length += i + 8;
			}
		}
	}

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
	/* set up color tags for loadavg */
	load_cidx[0] = color_tag("1min");
	load_cidx[1] = color_tag("5min");
	load_cidx[2] = color_tag("15min");

	/* find header color */
	header_cidx = color_tag("header");
	header_color = color_test(header_cidx, 0);

	/* color tags for cpu states */
	cpustate_cidx = (int *) malloc(num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
	i = 0;
	p = strecpy(scratchbuf, "cpu.");
	while (i < num_cpustates)
	{
		strcpy(p, cpustate_names[i]);
		cpustate_cidx[i++] = color_tag(scratchbuf);
	}

	/* color tags for memory */
	memory_cidx = (int *) malloc(num_memory * sizeof(int));
	i = 0;
	p = strecpy(scratchbuf, "memory.");
	while (i < num_memory)
	{
		strcpy(p, homogenize(memory_names[i] + 1));
		memory_cidx[i++] = color_tag(scratchbuf);
	}

	/* color tags for swap */
	swap_cidx = (int *) malloc(num_swap * sizeof(int));
	i = 0;
	p = strecpy(scratchbuf, "swap.");
	while (i < num_swap)
	{
		strcpy(p, homogenize(swap_names[i] + 1));
		swap_cidx[i++] = color_tag(scratchbuf);
	}
#endif

	/* return number of lines available (or error) */
	return (lines);
}

static void
pr_loadavg(double avg, int i)
{
	int color = 0;

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
	color = color_test(load_cidx[i], (int) (avg * 100));
#endif
	display_fmt(x_loadave + X_LOADAVEWIDTH * i, y_loadave, color, 0,
				avg < 10.0 ? " %5.2f" : " %5.1f", avg);
	display_write(-1, -1, 0, 0, (i < 2 ? "," : ";"));
}

void
i_loadave(int mpid, double *avenrun)
{
	register int i;

	/* i_loadave also clears the screen, since it is first */
	display_clear();

	/* mpid == -1 implies this system doesn't have an _mpid */
	if (mpid != -1)
	{
		display_fmt(0, 0, 0, 0,
					"last pid: %5d;  load avg:", mpid);
		x_loadave = X_LOADAVE;
	}
	else
	{
		display_write(0, 0, 0, 0, "load averages:");
		x_loadave = X_LOADAVE - X_LASTPIDWIDTH;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		pr_loadavg(avenrun[i], i);
	}

	lmpid = mpid;
}

void
u_loadave(int mpid, double *avenrun)
{
	register int i;

	if (mpid != -1)
	{
		/* change screen only when value has really changed */
		if (mpid != lmpid)
		{
			display_fmt(x_lastpid, y_lastpid, 0, 0,
						"%5d", mpid);
			lmpid = mpid;
		}
	}

	/* display new load averages */
	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		pr_loadavg(avenrun[i], i);
	}
}

static char minibar_buffer[64];

#define MINIBAR_WIDTH 20

void
i_minibar(int (*formatter) (char *, int))
{
	(void) ((*formatter) (minibar_buffer, MINIBAR_WIDTH));

	display_write(x_minibar, y_minibar, 0, 0, minibar_buffer);
}

void
u_minibar(int (*formatter) (char *, int))
{
	(void) ((*formatter) (minibar_buffer, MINIBAR_WIDTH));

	display_write(x_minibar, y_minibar, 0, 0, minibar_buffer);
}

static int	uptime_days;
static int	uptime_hours;
static int	uptime_mins;
static int	uptime_secs;

void
i_uptime(time_t *bt, time_t *tod)
{
	time_t		uptime;

	if (*bt != -1)
	{
		uptime = *tod - *bt;
		uptime += 30;
		uptime_days = uptime / 86400;
		uptime %= 86400;
		uptime_hours = uptime / 3600;
		uptime %= 3600;
		uptime_mins = uptime / 60;
		uptime_secs = uptime % 60;

		/*
		 * Display the uptime.
		 */

		display_fmt(x_uptime, y_uptime, 0, 0,
					"  up %d+%02d:%02d:%02d",
					uptime_days, uptime_hours, uptime_mins, uptime_secs);
	}
}

void
u_uptime(time_t *bt, time_t *tod)
{
	i_uptime(bt, tod);
}

void
i_timeofday(time_t *tod)
{
	/*
	 * Display the current time. "ctime" always returns a string that looks
	 * like this:
	 *
	 * Sun Sep 16 01:03:52 1973 012345678901234567890123 1		   2
	 *
	 * We want indices 11 thru 18 (length 8).
	 */

	display_fmt((smart_terminal ? screen_width : 79) - 8, 0, 0, 1,
				"%-8.8s", &(ctime(tod)[11]));
}

static int	ltotal = 0;

/*
 *	*_procstates(total, brkdn, names) - print the process summary line
 */

void
i_procstates(int total, int *brkdn)
{
	/* write current number of processes and remember the value */
	display_fmt(0, y_procstate, 0, 0,
				"%d processes: ", total);
	ltotal = total;

	/* remember where the summary starts */
	x_procstate = virt_x;

	/* format and print the process state summary */
	summary_format(-1, -1, brkdn, procstate_names);

	/* save the numbers for next time */
	memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
}

void
u_procstates(int total, int *brkdn)
{
	/* update number of processes only if it has changed */
	if (ltotal != total)
	{
		display_fmt(0, y_procstate, 0, 0,
					"%d", total);

		/* if number of digits differs, rewrite the label */
		if (digits(total) != digits(ltotal))
		{
			display_write(-1, -1, 0, 0, " processes: ");
			x_procstate = virt_x;
		}

		/* save new total */
		ltotal = total;
	}

	/* see if any of the state numbers has changed */
	if (memcmp(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int)) != 0)
	{
		/* format and update the line */
		summary_format(x_procstate, y_procstate, brkdn, procstate_names);
		memcpy(lprocstates, brkdn, num_procstates * sizeof(int));
	}
}

/*
 *	*_cpustates(states, names) - print the cpu state percentages
 */

/* cpustates_tag() calculates the correct tag to use to label the line */

char *
cpustates_tag()
{
	register char *use;

	static char *short_tag = "CPU: ";
	static char *long_tag = "CPU states: ";

	/*
	 * if length + strlen(long_tag) >= screen_width, then we have to use the
	 * shorter tag (we subtract 2 to account for ": ")
	 */
	if (cpustate_total_length + (int) strlen(long_tag) - 2 >= screen_width)
	{
		use = short_tag;
	}
	else
	{
		use = long_tag;
	}

	/* set x_cpustates accordingly then return result */
	x_cpustates = strlen(use);
	return (use);
}

void
i_cpustates(int64_t * states)
{
	int			value;
	char	  **names;
	char	   *thisname;
	int		   *colp;
	int color = 0;

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
	int		   *cidx = cpustate_cidx;
#endif

	/* initialize */
	names = cpustate_names;
	colp = cpustate_columns;

	/* print tag */
	display_write(0, y_cpustates, 0, 0, cpustates_tag());

	/* now walk thru the names and print the line */
	while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
	{
		if (*thisname != '\0')
		{
			/* retrieve the value and remember it */
			value = *states;

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
			/* determine color number to use */
			color = color_test(*cidx++, value / 10);
#endif

			/* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
			display_fmt(x_cpustates + *colp, y_cpustates,
						color, 0,
						(value >= 1000 ? "%4.0f%% %s" : "%4.1f%% %s"),
						((float) value) / 10.,
						thisname);
			if (*names != NULL)
				display_write(-1, -1, 0, 0, ",");

		}
		/* increment */
		colp++;
		states++;
	}

	/* copy over values into "last" array */
	memcpy(lcpustates, states, num_cpustates * sizeof(int));
}

void
u_cpustates(int64_t * states)
{
	int			value;
	char	  **names = cpustate_names;
	char	   *thisname;
	int		   *lp;
	int		   *colp;
	int color = 0;

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
	int		   *cidx = cpustate_cidx;
#endif

	lp = lcpustates;
	colp = cpustate_columns;

	/* we could be much more optimal about this */
	while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
	{
		if (*thisname != '\0')
		{
			/* did the value change since last time? */
			if (*lp != *states)
			{
				/* yes, change it */
				/* retrieve value and remember it */
				value = *states;

#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
				/* determine color number to use */
				color = color_test(*cidx, value / 10);
#endif

				/* if percentage is >= 1000, print it as 100% */
				display_fmt(x_cpustates + *colp, y_cpustates,
							color, 0,
							(value >= 1000 ? "%4.0f%% %s" : "%4.1f%% %s"),
							((float) value) / 10.,
							thisname);
				if (*names != NULL)
					display_write(-1, -1, 0, 0, ",");

				/* remember it for next time */
				*lp = value;
			}
#ifdef ENABLE_COLOR
			cidx++;
#endif
		}

		/* increment and move on */
		lp++;
		states++;
		colp++;
	}
}

void
z_cpustates()
{
	register int i = 0;
	register char **names = cpustate_names;
	register char *thisname;
	register int *lp;

	/* print tag */
	display_write(0, y_cpustates, 0, 0, cpustates_tag());

	while ((thisname = *names++) != NULL)
	{
		if (*thisname != '\0')
		{
			display_fmt(-1, -1, 0, 0, "%s    %% %s", i++ == 0 ? "" : ", ",
						thisname);
		}
	}

	/* fill the "last" array with all -1s, to insure correct updating */
	lp = lcpustates;
	i = num_cpustates;
	while (--i >= 0)
	{
		*lp++ = -1;
	}
}

/*
 *	*_memory(stats) - print "Memory: " followed by the memory summary string
 *
 *	Assumptions:  cursor is on "lastline", the previous line
 */

void
i_memory(long *stats)
{
	display_write(0, y_mem, 0, 0, "Memory: ");

	/* format and print the memory summary */
	summary_format_memory(x_mem, y_mem, stats, memory_names, memory_cidx);
}

void
u_memory(long *stats)
{
	/* format the new line */
	summary_format_memory(x_mem, y_mem, stats, memory_names, memory_cidx);
}

/*
 *	*_swap(stats) - print "Swap: " followed by the swap summary string
 *
 *	Assumptions:  cursor is on "lastline", the previous line
 *
 *	These functions only print something when num_swap > 0
 */

void
i_swap(long *stats)
{
	if (num_swap > 0)
	{
		/* print the tag */
		display_write(0, y_swap, 0, 0, "Swap: ");

		/* format and print the swap summary */
		summary_format_memory(x_swap, y_swap, stats, swap_names,
				swap_cidx);
	}
}

void
u_swap(long *stats)
{
	if (num_swap > 0)
	{
		/* format the new line */
		summary_format_memory(x_swap, y_swap, stats, swap_names,
				swap_cidx);
	}
}

/*
 *     *_db(db_info) - print "DB activity: " followed by database activity
 */
void
i_db(struct db_info *db_info)
{
	u_db(db_info);
}

void
u_db(struct db_info *db_info)
{
	char buf[128];

	display_write(x_db, y_db, 0, 0, "DB activity: ");
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
			"%3ld tps, %2ld rollbs/s, %3ld buffer r/s, %2ld hit%%, %6ld row r/s, %4ld row w/s ",
			 db_info->numXact, db_info->numRollback,
			 db_info->numBlockRead,
			 db_info->numBlockRead + db_info->numBlockHit > 0 ?
					((int64_t)(db_info->numBlockHit * 100 /
					(db_info->numBlockRead + db_info->numBlockHit))) : 0,
			 db_info->numTupleFetched,
			 db_info->numTupleAltered);
	display_write(-1, -1, 0, 0, buf);
}

/*
 *     *_io(io_info) - print "DB I/O: " followed by IO summary
 */
void
i_io(struct io_info *io_info)
{
	char buf[128];
	display_write(x_io, y_io, 0, 0, "DB I/O: ");

	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
			"%5ld reads/s, %5ld KB/s, %5ld writes/s, %5ld KB/s  ",
			io_info->reads,
			io_info->readsectors / 2,
			io_info->writes,
			io_info->writesectors / 2);
	display_write(-1, -1, 0, 0, buf);
}

void
u_io(struct io_info *io_info)
{
	i_io(io_info);
}

/*
 *	*_message() - print the next pending message line, or erase the one
 *				  that is there.
 *
 *	Note that u_message is (currently) the same as i_message.
 *
 *	Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
 */

/*
 *	i_message is funny because it gets its message asynchronously (with
 *	respect to screen updates).
 */

static char next_msg[MAX_COLS + 8];
static int	msglen = 0;

/* Invariant: msglen is always the length of the message currently displayed
   on the screen (even when next_msg doesn't contain that message). */

void
i_message()
{
	if (smart_terminal)
	{
		if (next_msg[0] != '\0')
		{
			display_move(0, y_message);
			standout(next_msg);
			msglen = strlen(next_msg);
			next_msg[0] = '\0';
		}
		else if (msglen > 0)
		{
			display_move(0, y_message);
			(void) clear_eol(msglen);
			msglen = 0;
		}
	}
}

void
u_message()
{
	i_message();
}

static int	header_length;

/*
 *	*_header(text) - print the header for the process area
 *
 *	Assumptions:  cursor is on the previous line and lastline is consistent
 */

void
i_header(char *text)
{
	if (text == NULL)
		return;
	header_length = strlen(text);
	if (header_status == ON)
	{
		display_write(x_header, y_header, header_color, 1, text);
	}
	else if (header_status == ERASE)
	{
		header_status = OFF;
	}
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
u_header(char *text)
{
	if (header_status == ERASE)
	{
		display_write(x_header, y_header, header_color, 1, "");
		header_status = OFF;
	}
}

/*
 *	*_process(line, thisline) - print one process line
 *
 *	Assumptions:  lastline is consistent
 */

void
i_process(int line, char *thisline)
{
	if (thisline == NULL)
		return;

	/* truncate the line to conform to our current screen width */
	if (strlen(thisline) > display_width)
		thisline[display_width] = '\0';

	/* write the line out */
	display_write(0, y_procs + line, 0, 1, thisline);
}

void
u_process(int line, char *newline)
{
	i_process(line, newline);
}

void
u_endscreen(int hi)
{
	if (smart_terminal)
	{
		/* clear-to-end the display */
		display_cte();

		/* move the cursor to a pleasant place */
		/* does this need to be a display_move??? */
		Move_to(x_idlecursor, y_idlecursor);
	}
	else
	{
		/* separate this display from the next with some vertical room */
		fputs("\n\n", stdout);
	}
}

void
display_header(int t)
{
	if (t)
	{
		header_status = ON;
	}
	else if (header_status == ON)
	{
		header_status = ERASE;
	}
}

void
new_message_v(int type, char *msgfmt, va_list ap)
{
	register int i;

	/* first, format the message */
	(void) vsnprintf(next_msg, sizeof(next_msg), msgfmt, ap);

	if (msglen > 0)
	{
		/* message there already -- can we clear it? */
		if (!overstrike)
		{
			/* yes -- write it and clear to end */
			i = strlen(next_msg);
			if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0)
			{
				if ((type & MT_standout) != 0)
					standout(next_msg);
				else
					fputs(next_msg, stdout);
				(void) clear_eol(msglen - i);
				msglen = i;
				next_msg[0] = '\0';
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if ((type & MT_delayed) == 0)
		{
			if ((type & MT_standout) != 0)
				standout(next_msg);
			else
				fputs(next_msg, stdout);
			msglen = strlen(next_msg);
			next_msg[0] = '\0';
		}
	}
}

void
new_message(int type, char *msgfmt,...)
{
	va_list		ap;

	va_start(ap, msgfmt);
	new_message_v(type, msgfmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
}

void
display_error_message(char *msgfmt,...)
{
	va_list		ap;

	va_start(ap, msgfmt);
	new_message_v(MT_standout | MT_delayed, msgfmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
}

void
clear_message()
{
#ifdef DEBUG
	dprintf("clear_message: msglen = %d, x = %d, y = %d\n", msglen, curr_x, curr_y);
#endif							/* DEBUG */
	if (clear_eol(msglen) == 1)
	{
		putchar('\r');
	}
}

int
readline(char *buffer, int size, int numeric)
{
	register char *ptr = buffer;
	register char ch;
	register char cnt = 0;
	register char maxcnt = 0;

	/* allow room for null terminator */
	size -= 1;

	/* read loop */
	while ((fflush(stdout), read(0, ptr, 1) > 0))
	{
		/* newline or return means we are done */
		if ((ch = *ptr) == '\n' || ch == '\r')
		{
			break;
		}

		/* handle special editing characters */
		if (ch == ch_kill)
		{
			/* kill line -- account for overstriking */
			if (overstrike)
			{
				msglen += maxcnt;
			}

			/* return null string */
			*buffer = '\0';
			putchar('\r');
			return (-1);
		}
		else if (ch == ch_erase)
		{
			/* erase previous character */
			if (cnt <= 0)
			{
				/* none to erase! */
				putchar('\7');
			}
			else
			{
				fputs("\b \b", stdout);
				ptr--;
				cnt--;
			}
		}
		/* check for character validity and buffer overflow */
		else if (cnt == size || (numeric &&!isdigit(ch)) ||
				 !isprint(ch))
		{
			/* not legal */
			putchar('\7');
		}
		else
		{
			/* echo it and store it in the buffer */
			putchar(ch);
			ptr++;
			cnt++;
			if (cnt > maxcnt)
			{
				maxcnt = cnt;
			}
		}
	}

	/* all done -- null terminate the string */
	*ptr = '\0';

	/* account for the extra characters in the message area */
	/* (if terminal overstrikes, remember the furthest they went) */
	msglen += overstrike ? maxcnt : cnt;

	/* return either inputted number or string length */
	putchar('\r');
	return (cnt == 0 ? -1 : numeric ? atoi(buffer) : cnt);
}

void
display_pagerstart()
{
	display_clear();
}

void
display_pagerend()
{
	char		ch;

	standout("Hit any key to continue: ");
	fflush(stdout);
	(void) read(0, &ch, 1);
}

void
display_pager(char *data)
{
	int			ch;
	char		readch;

	while ((ch = *data++) != '\0')
	{
		putchar(ch);
		if (ch == '\n')
		{
			if (++curr_y >= screen_length - 1)
			{
				standout("...More...");
				fflush(stdout);
				(void) read(0, &readch, 1);
				putchar('\r');
				switch (readch)
				{
					case '\r':
					case '\n':
						curr_y--;
						break;

					case 'q':
						return;

					default:
						curr_y = 0;
				}
			}
		}
	}
}