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  <refentry id="function.maxdb-stmt-bind-param">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</refname>
    <refname>stmt->bind_param</refname>
    <refpurpose>Binds variables to a prepared statement as parameters</refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
    <para>Procedural style:</para>
    <methodsynopsis>
     <type>bool</type><methodname>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</methodname>
     <methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>stmt</parameter></methodparam>
     <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>types</parameter></methodparam>
     <methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter role="reference">var1</parameter></methodparam>
     <methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter role="reference">...</parameter></methodparam>
    </methodsynopsis>
    <para>Object oriented style (method):</para>
    <classsynopsis>
     <ooclass><classname>stmt</classname></ooclass>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>bool</type>
       <methodname>bind_param</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>types</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter role="reference">var1</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter role="reference">...</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    </classsynopsis>
    <para>Procedural style (extended syntax):</para>
    <methodsynopsis>
     <type>bool</type><methodname>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</methodname>
     <methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>stmt</parameter></methodparam>
     <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>types</parameter></methodparam>
     <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter role="reference">var</parameter></methodparam>
    </methodsynopsis>
    <para>Object oriented style (method) (extended syntax):</para>
    <classsynopsis>
     <ooclass><classname>stmt</classname></ooclass>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>bool</type>
       <methodname>bind_param</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>types</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter role="reference">var</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    </classsynopsis>
    <para>
     <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function> is used to bind variables for the
     parameter markers in the SQL statement that was passed to
     <function>maxdb_prepare</function>. 
     The string <parameter>types</parameter> contains one or more characters which specify
     the types for the corresponding bind variables.
    </para>
    <para>
     The extended syntax of <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function> allows to give the parameters
     as an array instead of a variable list of PHP variables to the function. If the array variable has not been
     used before calling <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function>, it has to be initialized as an emtpy
     array. See the examples how to use <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function> with extended syntax.
    </para>
    <para>
     Variables for SELECT INTO SQL statements can also be bound using <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function>.
     Parameters for database procedures can be bound using <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function>. See the
     examples how to use <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function> in this cases.
    </para>
    <para>
     If a variable bound as INTO variable to a SQL statement was used before, the content of this variable
     is overwritten by the data of the SELECT INTO statement. A reference to this variable will be invalid after a call to
      <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function>.
    </para>
    <para>
      For INOUT parameters of database procedures the content of the bound INOUT variable is overwritten by the output
      value of the database procedure. A reference to this variable will be invalid after a call to
      <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_param</function>.
    </para>
    <para>
     <table>
      <title>Type specification chars</title>
      <tgroup cols='2'>
       <thead>
        <row>
         <entry>Character</entry>
         <entry>Description</entry>
        </row>
       </thead>
       <tbody>
        <row>
         <entry>i</entry>
         <entry>corresponding variable has type integer</entry>
        </row>
        <row>
         <entry>d</entry>
         <entry>corresponding variable has type double</entry>
        </row>
        <row>
         <entry>s</entry>
         <entry>corresponding variable has type string</entry>
        </row>
        <row>
         <entry>b</entry>
         <entry>corresponding variable is a blob and will be sent in packages</entry>
        </row>
       </tbody>
      </tgroup>
     </table>
    </para>
   </refsect1>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Return values</title>
    <para>
     &return.success;
    </para>
   </refsect1>
   <refsect1>
   <title>See also</title>
    <para>
     <function>maxdb_stmt_bind_result</function>,
     <function>maxdb_stmt_execute</function>,
     <function>maxdb_stmt_fetch</function>,
     <function>maxdb_prepare</function>,
     <function>maxdb_stmt_send_long_data</function>,
     <function>maxdb_stmt_errno</function>,
     <function>maxdb_stmt_error</function>
    </para>
   </refsect1>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Example</title>
    <example>
     <title>Object oriented style</title>
     <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$maxdb = new maxdb('localhost', 'MONA', 'RED', 'DEMODB');

/* check connection */
if (maxdb_connect_errno()) {
   printf("Connect failed: %s\n", maxdb_connect_error());
   exit();
}

$maxdb->query ("CREATE TABLE temp.mycity LIKE hotel.city");
$maxdb->query ("INSERT INTO temp.mycity SELECT * FROM hotel.city");

$stmt = $maxdb->prepare("INSERT INTO temp.mycity VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param('sss', $zip, $name, $state);

$zip = '11111';
$name = 'Georgetown';
$state = 'NY';

/* execute prepared statement */
$stmt->execute();

printf("%d Row inserted.\n", $stmt->affected_rows);

/* close statement and connection */
$stmt->close();

/* Clean up table CountryLanguage */
$maxdb->query("DELETE FROM temp.mycity WHERE name='Georgetown'");
printf("%d Row deleted.\n", $maxdb->affected_rows);

/* close connection */
$maxdb->close();
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    </example>
    <example>
     <title>Procedural style</title>
     <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$link = maxdb_connect("localhost", "MONA", "RED", "DEMODB");

/* check connection */
if (!$link) {
   printf("Connect failed: %s\n", maxdb_connect_error());
   exit();
}

maxdb_query ($link, "CREATE TABLE temp.mycity LIKE hotel.city");
maxdb_query ($link, "INSERT INTO temp.mycity SELECT * FROM hotel.city");

$stmt = maxdb_prepare($link, "INSERT INTO temp.mycity VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
maxdb_stmt_bind_param($stmt, 'sss', $zip, $name, $state);

$zip = '11111';
$name = 'Georgetown';
$state = 'NY';

/* execute prepared statement */
maxdb_stmt_execute($stmt);

printf("%d Row inserted.\n", maxdb_stmt_affected_rows($stmt));

/* close statement and connection */
maxdb_stmt_close($stmt);

/* Clean up table CountryLanguage */
maxdb_query($link, "DELETE FROM temp.mycity WHERE name='Georgetown'");
printf("%d Row deleted.\n", maxdb_affected_rows($link));

/* close connection */
maxdb_close($link);
?>
]]>
     </programlisting>
    </example>
    <para>
     The above examples would produce the following output:
    </para>
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
1 Row inserted.
1 Row deleted.
]]>
    </screen>
    <example>
     <title>Procedural style (SELECT INTO)</title>
     <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$link = maxdb_connect("localhost", "MONA", "RED", "DEMODB");

/* check connection */
if (!$link) {
   printf("Connect failed: %s\n", maxdb_connect_error());
   exit();
}
   
/* Performing SQL query */
$stmt = maxdb_prepare ($link, "SELECT price INTO ? FROM hotel.room where hno = ? and type = ?");
if (!$stmt) {
  printf ("Prepare failed: %s\n", maxdb_error($link));
}

$hno = "50";
$rtype = "suite";

maxdb_stmt_bind_param($stmt, 'dss', $price, $hno, $rtype);
maxdb_stmt_execute($stmt);

printf ("%f\n", $price);

maxdb_stmt_close ($stmt);
?>
]]>
     </programlisting>
    </example>
    <para>
     The above examples would produce the following output:
    </para>
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
21.600000
]]>
    </screen>
    <example>
     <title>Procedural style (DB procedure)</title>
     <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$link = maxdb_connect("localhost", "MONA", "RED", "DEMODB");

/* check connection */
if (!$link) {
   printf("Connect failed: %s\n", maxdb_connect_error());
   exit();
}

maxdb_report (MAXDB_REPORT_OFF);
maxdb_query($link,"DROP DBPROC test_proc");
maxdb_report (MAXDB_REPORT_ERROR);

$query = "create dbproc test_proc (INOUT e_text char(72)) AS select * from SYSDBA.DUAL; fetch into :e_text;";

maxdb_query($link, $query);

/* Performing SQL query */
$stmt = maxdb_prepare ($link, "CALL test_proc (?)");
if (!$stmt) {
  printf ("Prepare failed: %s\n", maxdb_error($link));
}

maxdb_stmt_bind_param($stmt, 's', $result);
maxdb_stmt_execute($stmt);

printf ("%s\n", $result);

maxdb_stmt_close ($stmt);
?>
]]>
     </programlisting>
    </example>
    <para>
     The above examples would produce the following output:
    </para>
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
a
]]>
    </screen>
    <example>
     <title>Object oriented style (extended syntax)</title>
     <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$maxdb = new maxdb('localhost', 'MONA', 'RED', 'DEMODB');

/* check connection */
if (maxdb_connect_errno()) {
   printf("Connect failed: %s\n", maxdb_connect_error());
   exit();
}

$maxdb->query ("CREATE TABLE temp.mycity LIKE hotel.city");
$maxdb->query ("INSERT INTO temp.mycity SELECT * FROM hotel.city");

$stmt = $maxdb->prepare("INSERT INTO temp.mycity VALUES (?, ?, ?)");

$arr = array();

$stmt->bind_param('iss', $arr);

$arr[0] = 11111;
$arr[1] = 'Georgetown';
$arr[2] = 'NY';

/* execute prepared statement */
$stmt->execute();

printf("%d Row inserted.\n", maxdb_stmt_affected_rows($stmt));

$arr[0] = 22222;
$arr[1] = 'New Orleans';
$arr[2] = 'LA';

/* execute prepared statement */
$stmt->execute();

printf("%d Row inserted.\n", $stmt->affected_rows);

/* close statement and connection */
$stmt->close();

$result = $maxdb->query("SELECT * from temp.mycity WHERE zip = '11111' OR zip = '22222'");
if ($result) {
  while ($row = $result->fetch_row()) {
    printf ("%s %s %s\n", $row[0], $row[1], $row[2]);
  }
}

/* Clean up table CountryLanguage */
$maxdb->query("DELETE FROM temp.mycity WHERE name='Georgetown'");
$maxdb->query("DELETE FROM temp.mycity WHERE name='New Orleans'");
printf("%d Rows deleted.\n", $maxdb->affected_rows);

/* close connection */
$maxdb->close();
?>
]]>
     </programlisting>
    </example>
    <para>
     The above examples would produce the following output:
    </para>
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
1 Row inserted.
1 Row inserted.
11111 Georgetown NY
22222 New Orleans LA
2 Rows deleted.
]]>
    </screen>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

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