File: mb-detect-order.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.6 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/mbstring.xml, last change in rev 1.1 -->
  <refentry id="function.mb-detect-order">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>mb_detect_order</refname>
    <refpurpose>
     Set/Get character encoding detection order
    </refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>mixed</type><methodname>mb_detect_order</methodname>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>encoding_list</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <para>
     <function>mb_detect_order</function> sets automatic character
     encoding detection order to <parameter>encoding_list</parameter>.
     It returns &true; for success,
     &false; for failure.
    </para>
    <para>
     <parameter>encoding_list</parameter> is array or comma separated
     list of character encoding. ("auto" is expanded to
     "ASCII, JIS, UTF-8, EUC-JP, SJIS")
    </para>
    <para>
     If <parameter>encoding_list</parameter> is omitted, it returns
     current character encoding detection order as array.
    </para>
    <para>
     This setting affects <function>mb_detect_encoding</function> and
     <function>mb_send_mail</function>.
    </para>
    <note>
     <para>
      <literal>mbstring</literal> currently implements following
      encoding detection filters. If there is an invalid byte sequence
      for following encoding, encoding detection will fail.
     </para>
     <simpara>
       <literal>UTF-8</literal>, <literal>UTF-7</literal>,
       <literal>ASCII</literal>,
       <literal>EUC-JP</literal>,<literal>SJIS</literal>,
       <literal>eucJP-win</literal>, <literal>SJIS-win</literal>,
       <literal>JIS</literal>, <literal>ISO-2022-JP</literal> 
     </simpara>
     <para>
      For <literal>ISO-8859-*</literal>, <literal>mbstring</literal>
      always detects as <literal>ISO-8859-*</literal>.
     </para>
     <para>
      For <literal>UTF-16</literal>, <literal>UTF-32</literal>,
      <literal>UCS2</literal> and <literal>UCS4</literal>, encoding
      detection will fail always.
     </para>
     <para>
      <example>
       <title>Useless detect order example</title>
       <programlisting>
<![CDATA[
; Always detect as ISO-8859-1
detect_order = ISO-8859-1, UTF-8

; Always detect as UTF-8, since ASCII/UTF-7 values are 
; valid for UTF-8
detect_order = UTF-8, ASCII, UTF-7
]]>
       </programlisting>
      </example>
     </para>
    </note>
    <para>
     <example>
      <title><function>mb_detect_order</function> examples</title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Set detection order by enumerated list */
mb_detect_order("eucjp-win,sjis-win,UTF-8");

/* Set detection order by array */
$ary[] = "ASCII";
$ary[] = "JIS";
$ary[] = "EUC-JP";
mb_detect_order($ary);

/* Display current detection order */
echo implode(", ", mb_detect_order());
?>
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <para>
     See also <function>mb_internal_encoding</function>,
     <function>mb_http_input</function>,
     <function>mb_http_output</function> and
     <function>mb_send_mail</function>.
    </para>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

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