File: mb-encode-mimeheader.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.7 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/mbstring.xml, last change in rev 1.1 -->
  <refentry id="function.mb-encode-mimeheader">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>mb_encode_mimeheader</refname>
    <refpurpose>Encode string for MIME header</refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>string</type><methodname>mb_encode_mimeheader</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>str</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>charset</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>transfer_encoding</parameter></methodparam>
      <methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>linefeed</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <para>
     <function>mb_encode_mimeheader</function> encodes a given string
     <parameter>str</parameter> by the MIME header encoding scheme.
     Returns a converted version of the string represented in ASCII.
    </para>
    <para>
     <parameter>charset</parameter> specifies the name of the character set
     in which <parameter>str</parameter> is represented in. The default value
     is determined by the current NLS setting (<literal>mbstring.language</literal>).
    </para>
    <para>
     <parameter>transfer_encoding</parameter> specifies the scheme of MIME
     encoding. It should be either <literal>"B"</literal> (Base64) or
     <literal>"Q"</literal> (Quoted-Printable). Falls back to
     <literal>"B"</literal> if not given.
    </para>
    <para>
     <parameter>linefeed</parameter> specifies the EOL (end-of-line) marker
     with which <function>mb_encode_mimeheader</function> performs
     line-folding (a <ulink url="&url.rfc;2822">RFC</ulink> term,
     the act of breaking a line longer than a certain length into multiple
     lines. The length is currently hard-coded to 74 characters).
     Falls back to <literal>"\r\n"</literal> (CRLF) if not given.
    </para>
    <para>
     <example>
      <title><function>mb_encode_mimeheader</function> example</title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$name = ""; // kanji
$mbox = "kru";
$doma = "gtinn.mon";
$addr = mb_encode_mimeheader($name, "UTF-7", "Q") . " <" . $mbox . "@" . $doma . ">";
echo $addr;
?>
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <note>
     <para>
      This function isn't designed to break lines at higher-level
      contextual break points (word boundaries, etc.).
      This behaviour may clutter up the original string with unexpected spaces.
     </para>
    </note>
    <para>
     See also <function>mb_decode_mimeheader</function>.
    </para>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

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