File: oci-new-cursor.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
  <refentry id="function.oci-new-cursor">
   <refnamediv>
    <refname>oci_new_cursor</refname>
    <refpurpose>Allocates and returns a new cursor (statement handle)</refpurpose>
   </refnamediv>
   <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>
     <methodsynopsis>
      <type>resource</type><methodname>oci_new_cursor</methodname>
      <methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>connection</parameter></methodparam>
     </methodsynopsis>
    <para>
     <function>oci_new_cursor</function> allocates a new statement handle on
     the specified connection.
    </para>
    <para>
     <example>
      <title>Using REF CURSOR in an Oracle's stored procedure</title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php   
// suppose your stored procedure info.output returns a ref cursor in :data

$conn = oci_connect("scott", "tiger");
$curs = oci_new_cursor($conn);
$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "begin info.output(:data); end;");

oci_bind_by_name($stmt, "data", $curs, -1, OCI_B_CURSOR);
oci_execute($stmt);
oci_execute($curs);

while ($data = oci_fetch_row($curs)) {
    var_dump($data);
}
 
oci_free_statement($stmt);
oci_free_statement($curs);
oci_close($conn);
?>
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <para>
     <example>
      <title>Using REF CURSOR in an Oracle's select statement</title>
      <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php   
echo "<html><body>";
$conn = oci_connect("scott", "tiger");
$count_cursor = "CURSOR(select count(empno) num_emps from emp " .
                "where emp.deptno = dept.deptno) as EMPCNT from dept";
$stmt = oci_parse($conn, "select deptno,dname,$count_cursor");

oci_execute($stmt);
echo "<table border=\"1\">";
echo "<tr>";
echo "<th>DEPT NAME</th>";
echo "<th>DEPT #</th>";
echo "<th># EMPLOYEES</th>";
echo "</tr>";

while ($data = oci_fetch_assoc($stmt)) {
    echo "<tr>";
    $dname  = $data["DNAME"];
    $deptno = $data["DEPTNO"];
    echo "<td>$dname</td>";
    echo "<td>$deptno</td>";
    oci_execute($data["EMPCNT"]);
    while ($subdata = oci_fetch_assoc($data["EMPCNT"])) {
        $num_emps = $subdata["NUM_EMPS"];
        echo  "<td>$num_emps</td>";
    }
    echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";
echo "</body></html>";
oci_free_statement($stmt);
oci_close($conn);
?>
]]>
      </programlisting>
     </example>
    </para>
    <para>
     <function>oci_new_cursor</function> returns &false; on error.
    </para>
    <note>
     <para>
      In PHP versions before 5.0.0 you must use <function>ocinewcursor</function> instead. 
      This name still can be used, it was left as alias of
      <function>oci_new_cursor</function> for downwards compatability. 
      This, however, is deprecated and not recommended.
     </para>
    </note>
   </refsect1>
  </refentry>

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