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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ -->
<!-- Generated by xml_proto.php v2.1. Found in /scripts directory of phpdoc. -->
<refentry id="function.PDOStatement-bindValue">
<refnamediv>
<refname>PDOStatement::bindValue</refname>
<refpurpose>
Binds a value to a parameter
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>PDOStatement::bindValue</methodname>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>parameter</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>mixed</type><parameter>value</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>data_type</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Binds a value to a corresponding named or question mark placeholder
in the SQL statement that was use to prepare the statement.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>parameter</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement using named
placeholders, this will be a parameter name of the form
<varname>:name</varname>. For a prepared statement using
question mark placeholders, this will be the 1-indexed position of
the parameter.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>value</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The value to bind to the parameter.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data_type</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Explicit data type for the parameter using the PDO::PARAM_*
constants.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<example><title>Execute a prepared statement with named placeholders</title>
<programlisting role='php'>
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Execute a prepared statement by binding PHP variables */
$calories = 150;
$colour = 'red';
$sth = $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories
FROM fruit
WHERE calories < :calories AND colour = :colour');
$sth->bindValue(':calories', $calories, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$sth->bindValue(':colour', $colour, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$sth->execute();
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
<example><title>Execute a prepared statement with question mark placeholders</title>
<programlisting role='php'>
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Execute a prepared statement by binding PHP variables */
$calories = 150;
$colour = 'red';
$sth = $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories
FROM fruit
WHERE calories < ? AND colour = ?');
$sth->bindValue(1, $calories, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$sth->bindValue(2, $colour, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$sth->execute();
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>PDO::prepare</function></member>
<member><function>PDOStatement::execute</function></member>
<member><function>PDOStatement::bindParam</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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