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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.5 $ -->
<refentry id="function.stream-context-create">
<refnamediv>
<refname>stream_context_create</refname>
<refpurpose>Create a streams context</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<methodsynopsis>
<type>resource</type><methodname>stream_context_create</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter>options</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>array</type><parameter>params</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<simpara>
Creates and returns a stream context with any options supplied in
<parameter>options</parameter> preset.
</simpara>
<simpara>
<parameter>options</parameter> must be an associative
array of associative arrays in the format
<literal>$arr['wrapper']['option'] = $value</literal>.
It defaults to an empty array.
</simpara>
<simpara>
<parameter>params</parameter> must be an associative array
in the format <literal>$arr['parameter'] = $value</literal>.
Refer to <function>stream_context_set_params</function> for
a listing of standard stream parameters.
</simpara>
<note>
<simpara>
The <parameter>params</parameter> argument
was added to <literal>PHP 6.0.0</literal>.
</simpara>
</note>
<example>
<title>Using <function>stream_context_create</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$opts = array(
'http'=>array(
'method'=>"GET",
'header'=>"Accept-language: en\r\n" .
"Cookie: foo=bar\r\n"
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
/* Sends an http request to www.example.com
with additional headers shown above */
$fp = fopen('http://www.example.com', 'r', false, $context);
fpassthru($fp);
fclose($fp);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
<simpara>
See also
<function>stream_context_set_option</function>, and
Listing of supported wrappers with context options (<xref linkend="wrappers"/>).
</simpara>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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