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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.4 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="context.http" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" role="noversion">
<refnamediv>
<refname>HTTP context options</refname>
<refpurpose>HTTP context option listing</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<para>
Context options for <literal>http://</literal> and <literal>https://</literal>
transports.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="options"><!-- {{{ -->
&reftitle.options;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.method">
<term>
<parameter>method</parameter>
<type>string</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>GET</constant>, <constant>POST</constant>, or
any other HTTP method supported by the remote server.
</para>
<para>
Defaults to <constant>GET</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.header">
<term>
<parameter>header</parameter>
<type>string</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional headers to be sent during request. Values
in this option will override other values (such as
<literal>User-agent:</literal>, <literal>Host:</literal>,
and <literal>Authentication:</literal>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.user-agent">
<term>
<parameter>user_agent</parameter>
<type>string</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Value to send with User-Agent: header. This value will
only be used if user-agent is <emphasis>not</emphasis> specified
in the <literal>header</literal> context option above.
</para>
<para>
By default the
<link linkend="ini.user-agent">user_agent</link>
&php.ini; setting is used.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.content">
<term>
<parameter>content</parameter>
<type>string</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Additional data to be sent after the headers. Typically used
with POST or PUT requests.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.proxy">
<term>
<parameter>proxy</parameter>
<type>string</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
URI specifying address of proxy server. (e.g.
<literal>tcp://proxy.example.com:5100</literal>).
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.request-fulluri">
<term>
<parameter>request_fulluri</parameter>
<type>boolean</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
When set to &true;, the entire URI will be used when
constructing the request. (i.e.
<literal>GET http://www.example.com/path/to/file.html HTTP/1.0</literal>).
While this is a non-standard request format, some
proxy servers require it.
</para>
<para>
Defaults to &false;.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.max-redirects">
<term>
<parameter>max_redirects</parameter>
<type>integer</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
The max number of redirects to follow. Value <literal>1</literal> or
less means that no redirects are followed.
</para>
<para>
Defaults to <literal>20</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.protocol-version">
<term>
<parameter>protocol_version</parameter>
<type>float</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
HTTP protocol version.
</para>
<para>
Defaults to <literal>1.0</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.timeout">
<term>
<parameter>timeout</parameter>
<type>float</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Read timeout in seconds, specified by a <type>float</type>
(e.g. <literal>10.5</literal>).
</para>
<para>
By default the
<link linkend="ini.default-socket-timeout">default_socket_timeout</link>
&php.ini; setting is used.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="context.http.ignore-errors">
<term>
<parameter>ignore_errors</parameter>
<type>boolean</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>
Fetch the content even on failure status codes.
</para>
<para>
Defaults to &false;
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1><!-- }}} -->
<refsect1 role="changelog"><!-- {{{ -->
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>5.3.0</entry>
<entry>
Added <parameter>ignore_errors</parameter>.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>5.2.1</entry>
<entry>
Added <parameter>timeout</parameter>.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>5.1.0</entry>
<entry>
Added HTTPS proxying through HTTP proxies.
</entry>
<entry>5.1.0</entry>
<entry>
Added <parameter>max_redirects</parameter>.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>5.1.0</entry>
<entry>
Added <parameter>protocol_version</parameter>.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1><!-- }}} -->
<refsect1 role="examples"><!-- {{{ -->
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example xml:id="context.http.example-post"><!-- {{{ -->
<title>Fetch a page and send POST data</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$postdata = http_build_query(
array(
'var1' => 'some content',
'var2' => 'doh'
)
);
$opts = array('http' =>
array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'content' => $postdata
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$result = file_get_contents('http://example.com/submit.php', false, $context);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example><!-- }}} -->
</para>
</refsect1><!-- }}} -->
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
<note>
<title>Underlying socket stream context options</title>
<simpara>
Additional context options may be supported by the
<link linkend="transports.inet">underlying transport</link>
For <literal>http://</literal> streams, refer to context
options for the <literal>tcp://</literal> transport. For
<literal>https://</literal> streams, refer to context options
for the <literal>ssl://</literal> transport.
</simpara>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><xref linkend="context.socket" /></member>
<member><xref linkend="context.ssl" /></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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