File: natsort.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<!-- $Revision: 1.16 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.natsort" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>natsort</refname>
  <refpurpose>Sort an array using a "natural order" algorithm</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>bool</type><methodname>natsort</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter role="reference">array</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   This function implements a sort algorithm that orders alphanumeric strings
   in the way a human being would while maintaining key/value associations.
   This is described as a "natural ordering".  An example of the difference
   between this algorithm and the regular computer string sorting algorithms
   (used in <function>sort</function>) can be seen in the example below.
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>array</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The input array.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   &return.success;
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>natsort</function> example</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$array1 = $array2 = array("img12.png", "img10.png", "img2.png", "img1.png");

sort($array1);
echo "Standard sorting\n";
print_r($array1);

natsort($array2);
echo "\nNatural order sorting\n";
print_r($array2);
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs;
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
Standard sorting
Array
(
    [0] => img1.png
    [1] => img10.png
    [2] => img12.png
    [3] => img2.png
)

Natural order sorting
Array
(
    [3] => img1.png
    [2] => img2.png
    [1] => img10.png
    [0] => img12.png
)
]]>
    </screen>
    <para>
     For more information see: Martin Pool's <link
     xlink:href="&url.strnatcmp;">Natural Order String Comparison</link>
     page.
    </para>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>natcasesort</function></member>
    <member><function>strnatcmp</function></member>
    <member><function>strnatcasecmp</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>

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