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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<appendix xml:id="mcrypt.ciphers" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Mcrypt ciphers</title>
<para>
Here is a list of ciphers which are currently supported by the mcrypt
extension. For a complete list of supported ciphers, see the defines at
the end of <filename>mcrypt.h</filename>. The general rule with the
mcrypt-2.2.x API is that you can access the cipher from PHP with
MCRYPT_ciphername. With the libmcrypt-2.4.x and libmcrypt-2.5.x API these constants also work,
but it is possible to specify the name of the cipher as a string with a
call to <function>mcrypt_module_open</function>.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_3DES</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_ARCFOUR_IV (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_ARCFOUR (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_BLOWFISH</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_CAST_128</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_CAST_256</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_CRYPT</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_DES</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_DES_COMPAT (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_ENIGMA (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only, alias for MCRYPT_CRYPT)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_GOST</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_IDEA (non-free)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_LOKI97 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_MARS (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only, non-free)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_PANAMA (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_192 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC2</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC4 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC6 (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC6_128 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC6_192 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_RC6_256 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SAFER64</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SAFER128</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SAFERPLUS (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SERPENT(libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SERPENT_128 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SERPENT_192 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SERPENT_256 (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_SKIPJACK (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TEAN (libmcrypt 2.2.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_THREEWAY</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TRIPLEDES (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TWOFISH (for older mcrypt 2.x versions, or mcrypt > 2.4.x )</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TWOFISH128 (TWOFISHxxx are available in newer 2.x versions, but not in the 2.4.x versions)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TWOFISH192</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_TWOFISH256</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_WAKE (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
<listitem><simpara>MCRYPT_XTEA (libmcrypt > 2.4.x only)</simpara></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
You must (in CFB and OFB mode) or can (in CBC mode) supply an
initialization vector (IV) to the respective cipher function. The
IV must be unique and must be the same when
decrypting/encrypting. With data which is stored encrypted, you
can take the output of a function of the index under which the
data is stored (e.g. the MD5 key of the filename).
Alternatively, you can transmit the IV together with the encrypted
data (see chapter 9.3 of &book.applied.cryptography; for a
discussion of this topic).
</para>
</appendix>
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