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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xml:id="function.dio-open" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>dio_open</refname>
<refpurpose>
Opens a file (creating it if necessary) at a lower level than the
C library input/ouput stream functions allow.
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>resource</type><methodname>dio_open</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>filename</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>mode</parameter><initializer>0</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>dio_open</function> opens a file and returns a new file
descriptor for it.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>filename</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The pathname of the file to open.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The <parameter>flags</parameter> parameter is a bitwise-ORed
value comprising flags from the following list. This value
<emphasis>must</emphasis> include one of
<constant>O_RDONLY</constant>, <constant>O_WRONLY</constant>,
or <constant>O_RDWR</constant>. Additionally, it may include
any combination of the other flags from this list.
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_RDONLY</constant> - opens the file for read access.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_WRONLY</constant> - opens the file for write access.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_RDWR</constant> - opens the file for both reading and
writing.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_CREAT</constant> - creates the file, if it doesn't
already exist.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_EXCL</constant> - if both <constant>O_CREAT</constant>
and <constant>O_EXCL</constant> are set and the file already
exists, causes <function>dio_open</function> to fail.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_TRUNC</constant> - if the file exists and is opened
for write access, the file will be truncated to zero length.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_APPEND</constant> - write operations write data at the
end of the file.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_NONBLOCK</constant> - sets non blocking mode.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
<constant>O_NOCTTY</constant> - prevent the OS from
assigning the opened file as the process's controlling
terminal when opening a TTY device file.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>mode</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If <parameter>flags</parameter> contains
<constant>O_CREAT</constant>, <parameter>mode</parameter> will
set the permissions of the file (creation
permissions). <parameter>Mode</parameter> is required for
correct operation when <constant>O_CREAT</constant> is
specified in <constant>mode</constant> and is ignored
otherwise.
</para>
<para>
The actual permissions assigned to the created file will be
affected by the process's <emphasis>umask</emphasis> setting as
per usual.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
A file descriptor or &false; on error.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<example>
<title>Opening a file descriptor</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$fd = dio_open('/dev/ttyS0', O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
dio_close($fd);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>dio_close</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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