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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 297028 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.set-time-limit" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>set_time_limit</refname>
<refpurpose>Limits the maximum execution time</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>void</type><methodname>set_time_limit</methodname>
<methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>seconds</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Set the number of seconds a script is allowed to run. If this is reached,
the script returns a fatal error. The default limit is 30 seconds or, if
it exists, the <literal>max_execution_time</literal> value defined in the
&php.ini;.
</para>
<para>
When called, <function>set_time_limit</function> restarts the timeout
counter from zero. In other words, if the timeout is the default 30
seconds, and 25 seconds into script execution a call such as
<literal>set_time_limit(20)</literal> is made, the script will run for a
total of 45 seconds before timing out.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>seconds</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The maximum execution time, in seconds. If set to zero, no time limit
is imposed.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
&return.void;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
<warning>
<para>
This function has no effect when PHP is running in &safemode;. There is
no workaround other than turning off safe mode or changing the time limit
in the &php.ini;.
</para>
</warning>
<note>
<para>
The <function>set_time_limit</function> function and the configuration
directive <link linkend="ini.max-execution-time">max_execution_time</link>
only affect the execution time of the script itself. Any time spent on
activity that happens outside the execution of the script such as system
calls using <function>system</function>, stream operations, database
queries, etc. is not included when determining the maximum time that the
script has been running.
This is not true on Windows where the measured time is real.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><link linkend="ini.max-execution-time">max_execution_time</link></member>
<member><link linkend="ini.max-input-time">max_input_time</link></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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