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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 288721 $ -->
<chapter xml:id="memcached.callbacks" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Callbacks</title>
<section xml:id="memcached.callbacks.result">
<title>Result callbacks</title>
<para>
Result <type>callbacks</type> are invoked by
<methodname>Memcached::getDelayed</methodname> or
<methodname>Memcached::getDelayedBykey</methodname> methods for each item in
the result set. The callback is passed the Memcached object and the array
with the item information. The callback does not have to return anything.
</para>
<example>
<title>Result callback example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$m = new Memcached();
$m->addServer('localhost', 11211);
$items = array(
'key1' => 'value1',
'key2' => 'value2',
'key3' => 'value3'
);
$m->setMulti($items);
$m->getDelayed(array('key1', 'key3'), true, 'result_cb');
function result_cb($memc, $item)
{
var_dump($item);
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
array(3) {
["key"]=>
string(4) "key1"
["value"]=>
string(6) "value1"
["cas"]=>
float(49)
}
array(3) {
["key"]=>
string(4) "key3"
["value"]=>
string(6) "value3"
["cas"]=>
float(50)
}
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</section>
<section xml:id="memcached.callbacks.read-through">
<title>Read-through cache callbacks</title>
<para>
Read-through cache callbacks are invoked when an item cannot be retrieved
from the server. The callback is passed the Memcached object, the requested
key, and the by-reference value variable. The callback is responsible for
setting the value and returning true or false. If the callback returns true,
Memcached will store the populated value on the server and return it to the
original calling function. Only <methodname>Memcached::get</methodname> and
<methodname>Memcached::getByKey</methodname> support these callbacks,
because the memcache protocol does not provide information on which keys
were not found in the multi-key request.
</para>
<example>
<title>Read-through callback example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$m = new Memcached();
$m->addServer('localhost', 11211);
$profile_info = $m->get('user:'.$user_id, 'user_info_cb');
function user_info_cb($memc, $key, &$value)
{
$user_id = substr($key, 5);
/* lookup profile info in the DB */
/* ... */
$value = $profile_info;
return true;
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</section>
</chapter>
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