1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 297028 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.uniqid" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>uniqid</refname>
<refpurpose>Generate a unique ID</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>uniqid</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>prefix</parameter><initializer>""</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>more_entropy</parameter><initializer>false</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Gets a prefixed unique identifier based on the current time in
microseconds.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>prefix</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Can be useful, for instance, if you generate identifiers
simultaneously on several hosts that might happen to generate the
identifier at the same microsecond.
</para>
<para>
With an empty <parameter>prefix</parameter>, the returned string will
be 13 characters long. If <parameter>more_entropy</parameter> is
&true;, it will be 23 characters.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>more_entropy</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If set to &true;, <function>uniqid</function> will add additional
entropy (using the combined linear congruential generator) at the end
of the return value, which should make the results more unique.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the unique identifier, as a string.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>uniqid</function> Example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* A uniqid, like: 4b3403665fea6 */
printf("uniqid(): %s\r\n", uniqid());
/* We can also prefix the uniqid, this the same as
* doing:
*
* $uniqid = $prefix . uniqid();
* $uniqid = uniqid($prefix);
*/
printf("uniqid('php_'): %s\r\n", uniqid('php_'));
/* We can also activate the more_entropy parameter, which is
* required on some systems, like Cygwin. This makes uniqid()
* produce a value like: 4b340550242239.64159797
*/
printf("uniqid('', true): %s\r\n", uniqid('', true));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>5.0.0</entry>
<entry>
The <parameter>prefix</parameter> parameter was made optional.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>4.3.1</entry>
<entry>
The limit of 114 characters long for <parameter>prefix</parameter>
was raised.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
<note>
<para>
Under Cygwin, the <parameter>more_entropy</parameter> must be set
to &true; for this function to work.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->
|