1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 297028 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.oci-rollback" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>oci_rollback</refname>
<refpurpose>Rolls back the outstanding database transaction</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>oci_rollback</methodname>
<methodparam><type>resource</type><parameter>connection</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Reverts all uncommitted changes for the Oracle
<parameter>connection</parameter> and ends the transaction. It
releases all locks held. All Oracle <literal>SAVEPOINTS</literal>
are erased.
</para>
<para>
A transaction begins when the first SQL statement that changes data
is executed with <function>oci_execute</function> using
the <constant>OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT</constant> flag. Further data
changes made by other statements become part of the same
transaction. Data changes made in a transaction are temporary
until the transaction is committed or rolled back. Other users of
the database will not see the changes until they are committed.
</para>
<para>
When inserting or updating data, using transactions is recommended
for relational data consistency and for performance reasons.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>connection</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An Oracle connection identifier, returned by
<function>oci_connect</function>, <function>oci_pconnect</function>
or <function>oci_new_connect</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>oci_rollback</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Insert into several tables, rolling back the changes if an error occurs
$conn = oci_connect('hr', 'welcome', 'localhost/XE');
$stid = oci_parse($conn, "INSERT INTO mysalary (id, name) VALUES (1, 'Chris')");
// The OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT flag tells Oracle not to commit the INSERT immediately
// Use OCI_DEFAULT as the flag for PHP <= 5.3.1. The two flags are equivalent
$r = oci_execute($stid, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT);
if (!$r) {
$e = oci_error($stid);
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'INSERT INTO myschedule (startday) VALUES (12)');
$r = oci_execute($stid, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT);
if (!$r) {
$e = oci_error($stid);
oci_rollback($conn); // rollback changes to both tables
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}
// Commit the changes to both tables
$r = oci_commit($conn);
if (!r) {
$e = oci_error($conn);
trigger_error(htmlentities($e['message']), E_USER_ERROR);
}
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title>Rolling back to a <literal>SAVEPOINT</literal> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'UPDATE mytab SET id = 1111');
oci_execute($stid, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT);
// Create the savepoint
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'SAVEPOINT mysavepoint');
oci_execute($stid, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT);
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'UPDATE mytab SET id = 2222');
oci_execute($stid, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT);
// Use an explicit SQL statement to rollback to the savepoint
$stid = oci_parse($conn, 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT mysavepoint');
oci_execute($stid, OCI_NO_AUTO_COMMIT);
oci_commit($conn); // mytab now has id of 1111
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
<note>
<para>
Transactions are automatically rolled back when you close the
connection, or when the script ends, whichever is soonest. You
need to explicitly call <function>oci_commit</function> to commit
the transaction.
</para>
<para>
Any call to <function>oci_execute</function> that uses
<constant>OCI_COMMIT_ON_SUCCESS</constant> mode explicitly or by
default will commit any previous uncommitted transaction.
</para>
<para>
Any Oracle DDL statement such as <literal>CREATE</literal>
or <literal>DROP</literal> will automatically commit any
uncommitted transaction.
</para>
</note>
<note>
<para>
In PHP versions before 5.0.0 you must
use <function>ocirollback</function>
instead. &oci.name.compat.note;
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>oci_commit</function></member>
<member><function>oci_execute</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
Local variables:
mode: sgml
sgml-omittag:t
sgml-shorttag:t
sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
sgml-indent-step:1
sgml-indent-data:t
indent-tabs-mode:nil
sgml-parent-document:nil
sgml-default-dtd-file:"~/.phpdoc/manual.ced"
sgml-exposed-tags:nil
sgml-local-catalogs:nil
sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
End:
vim600: syn=xml fen fdm=syntax fdl=2 si
vim: et tw=78 syn=sgml
vi: ts=1 sw=1
-->
|
