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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 297028 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/pgsql.xml, last change in rev 1.61 -->
<refentry xml:id='function.pg-escape-bytea' xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_escape_bytea</refname>
<refpurpose>
Escape a string for insertion into a bytea field
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>pg_escape_bytea</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>resource</type><parameter>connection</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>pg_escape_bytea</function> escapes string for
bytea datatype. It returns escaped string.
</para>
<note>
<para>
When you <literal>SELECT</literal> a bytea type, PostgreSQL returns octal byte values
prefixed with '\' (e.g. \032). Users are supposed to convert back to
binary format manually.
</para>
<para>
This function requires PostgreSQL 7.2 or later. With PostgreSQL
7.2.0 and 7.2.1, bytea values must be cast when you enable
multi-byte support. i.e. <literal>INSERT INTO test_table (image)
VALUES ('$image_escaped'::bytea);</literal> PostgreSQL 7.2.2 or
later does not need a cast. The exception is when the client and backend
character encoding does not match, and there may be multi-byte
stream error. User must then cast to bytea to avoid this error.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>connection</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
PostgreSQL database connection resource. When
<parameter>connection</parameter> is not present, the default connection
is used. The default connection is the last connection made by
<function>pg_connect</function> or <function>pg_pconnect</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A <type>string</type> containing text or binary data to be inserted into a bytea
column.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
A <type>string</type> containing the escaped data.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>5.2.0</entry>
<entry><parameter>connection</parameter> added</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>pg_escape_bytea</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Connect to the database
$dbconn = pg_connect('dbname=foo');
// Read in a binary file
$data = file_get_contents('image1.jpg');
// Escape the binary data
$escaped = pg_escape_bytea($data);
// Insert it into the database
pg_query("INSERT INTO gallery (name, data) VALUES ('Pine trees', '{$escaped}')");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>pg_unescape_bytea</function></member>
<member><function>pg_escape_string</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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