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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 297028 $ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/pgsql.xml, last change in rev 1.2 -->
<refentry xml:id="function.pg-prepare" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_prepare</refname>
<refpurpose> Submits a request to create a prepared statement with the
given parameters, and waits for completion.</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>resource</type><methodname>pg_prepare</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>resource</type><parameter>connection</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>stmtname</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>query</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>pg_prepare</function> creates a prepared statement for later execution with
<function>pg_execute</function> or <function>pg_send_execute</function>.
This feature allows commands that will be used repeatedly to
be parsed and planned just once, rather than each time they are executed.
<function>pg_prepare</function> is supported only against PostgreSQL 7.4 or
higher connections; it will fail when using earlier versions.
</para>
<para>
The function creates a prepared statement named <parameter>stmtname</parameter> from the <parameter>query</parameter>
string, which must contain a single SQL command. <parameter>stmtname</parameter> may be "" to
create an unnamed statement, in which case any pre-existing unnamed
statement is automatically replaced; otherwise it is an error if the
statement name is already defined in the current session. If any parameters
are used, they are referred to in the <parameter>query</parameter> as $1, $2, etc.
</para>
<para>
Prepared statements for use with <function>pg_prepare</function> can also be created by
executing SQL <literal>PREPARE</literal> statements. (But <function>pg_prepare</function> is more flexible since it
does not require parameter types to be pre-specified.) Also, although there
is no PHP function for deleting a prepared statement, the SQL <literal>DEALLOCATE</literal>
statement can be used for that purpose.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>connection</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
PostgreSQL database connection resource. When
<parameter>connection</parameter> is not present, the default connection
is used. The default connection is the last connection made by
<function>pg_connect</function> or <function>pg_pconnect</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>stmtname</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name to give the prepared statement. Must be unique per-connection. If
"" is specified, then an unnamed statement is created, overwriting any
previously defined unnamed statement.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>query</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The parameterized SQL statement. Must contain only a single statement.
(multiple statements separated by semi-colons are not allowed.) If any parameters
are used, they are referred to as $1, $2, etc.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
A query result resource on success&return.falseforfailure;.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Using <function>pg_prepare</function></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Connect to a database named "mary"
$dbconn = pg_connect("dbname=mary");
// Prepare a query for execution
$result = pg_prepare($dbconn, "my_query", 'SELECT * FROM shops WHERE name = $1');
// Execute the prepared query. Note that it is not necessary to escape
// the string "Joe's Widgets" in any way
$result = pg_execute($dbconn, "my_query", array("Joe's Widgets"));
// Execute the same prepared query, this time with a different parameter
$result = pg_execute($dbconn, "my_query", array("Clothes Clothes Clothes"));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>pg_execute</function></member>
<member><function>pg_send_execute</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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