File: spl-autoload-register.xml

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<?xml version='1.0' encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 297078 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.spl-autoload-register" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>spl_autoload_register</refname>
  <refpurpose>Register given function as __autoload() implementation</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>bool</type><methodname>spl_autoload_register</methodname>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>callback</type><parameter>autoload_function</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>throw</parameter><initializer>true</initializer></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>prepend</parameter><initializer>false</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   Register a function with the spl provided __autoload stack. If the stack
   is not yet activated it will be activated.  
  </para>
  <para>
   If your code has an existing __autoload function then this function must
   be explicitly registered on the __autoload stack. This is because
   spl_autoload_register() will effectively replace the engine cache for
   the __autoload function by either spl_autoload() or spl_autoload_call().
  </para>
  <para>
   If there must be multiple autoload functions, <function>spl_autoload_register</function> 
   allows for this. It effectively creates a queue of autoload functions, and
   runs through each of them in the order they are defined. By contrast, 
   <function>__autoload</function> may only be defined once.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>autoload_function</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The autoload function being registered.
       If no parameter is provided, then the default implementation of
       <function>spl_autoload</function> will be registered.      
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>throw</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       This parameter specifies whether
       <function>spl_autoload_register</function> should throw 
       exceptions on error.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>prepend</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       If true, <function>spl_autoload_register</function> will prepend
       the autoloader on the autoload stack instead of appending it.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   &return.success;
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="changelog">
  &reftitle.changelog;
  <para>
   <informaltable>
    <tgroup cols="2">
     <thead>
      <row>
       <entry>&Version;</entry>
       <entry>&Description;</entry>
      </row>
     </thead>
     <tbody>
      <row>
       <entry>5.3.0</entry>
       <entry>
        Namespaces support was introduced.
       </entry>
      </row>
      <row>
       <entry>5.3.0</entry>
       <entry>
        The <parameter>prepend</parameter> parameter was added.
       </entry>
      </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </informaltable>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>spl_autoload_register</function> example</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php

namespace Foobar;

class Foo {
    static public function test($name) {
        print '[['. $name .']]';
    }
}

spl_autoload_register(__NAMESPACE__ .'\Foo::test'); // As of PHP 5.3.0

new InexistentClass;

?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs.similar;
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
[[Foobar\InexistentClass]]
Fatal error: Class 'Foobar\InexistentClass' not found in ...
]]>
    </screen>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>
</refentry>

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