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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 330543 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="domdocument.createelement" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>DOMDocument::createElement</refname>
<refpurpose>Create new element node</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier> <type>DOMElement</type><methodname>DOMDocument::createElement</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>name</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>value</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
This function creates a new instance of class
<classname>DOMElement</classname>. &dom.node.inserted;
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>name</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The tag name of the element.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>value</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The value of the element. By default, an empty element will be created.
The value can also be set later with <link
linkend="domnode.props.nodevalue">DOMElement::$nodeValue</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns a new instance of class <classname>DOMElement</classname> or &false;
if an error occurred.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><constant>DOM_INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR</constant></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Raised if <parameter>name</parameter> contains an invalid character.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Creating a new element and inserting it as root</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'utf-8');
$element = $dom->createElement('test', 'This is the root element!');
// We insert the new element as root (child of the document)
$dom->appendChild($element);
echo $dom->saveXML();
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen role="xml">
<![CDATA[
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<test>This is the root element!</test>
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
<note>
<para>
The <parameter>value</parameter> will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be escaped.
Use <methodname>DOMDocument::createTextNode</methodname> to create a
text node with <emphasis>escaping support</emphasis>.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><methodname>DOMNode::appendChild</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createAttribute</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createAttributeNS</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createCDATASection</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createComment</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createDocumentFragment</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createElementNS</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createEntityReference</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createProcessingInstruction</methodname></member>
<member><methodname>DOMDocument::createTextNode</methodname></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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