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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 325214 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.func-get-args" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>func_get_args</refname>
<refpurpose>Returns an array comprising a function's argument list</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>func_get_args</methodname>
<void/>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Gets an array of the function's argument list.
</para>
<para>
This function may be used in conjunction with
<function>func_get_arg</function> and <function>func_num_args</function>
to allow user-defined functions to accept variable-length argument lists.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns an array in which each element is a copy of the corresponding
member of the current user-defined function's argument list.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>5.3.0</entry>
<entry>
This function can now be used in parameter lists.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>5.3.0</entry>
<entry>
If this function is called from the outermost scope of a file
which has been included by calling <function>include</function>
or <function>require</function> from within a function in the
calling file, it now generates a warning and returns &false;.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
Generates a warning if called from outside of a user-defined function.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>func_get_args</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
function foo()
{
$numargs = func_num_args();
echo "Number of arguments: $numargs<br />\n";
if ($numargs >= 2) {
echo "Second argument is: " . func_get_arg(1) . "<br />\n";
}
$arg_list = func_get_args();
for ($i = 0; $i < $numargs; $i++) {
echo "Argument $i is: " . $arg_list[$i] . "<br />\n";
}
}
foo(1, 2, 3);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Number of arguments: 3<br />
Second argument is: 2<br />
Argument 0 is: 1<br />
Argument 1 is: 2<br />
Argument 2 is: 3<br />
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>func_get_args</function> example before and
after PHP 5.3</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
test.php
<?php
function foo() {
include './fga.inc';
}
foo('First arg', 'Second arg');
?>
fga.inc
<?php
$args = func_get_args();
var_export($args);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
<para>
Output previous to PHP 5.3:
</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
array (
0 => 'First arg',
1 => 'Second arg',
)
]]>
</screen>
<para>
Output in PHP 5.3 and later:
</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Warning: func_get_args(): Called from the global scope - no function
context in /home/torben/Desktop/code/ml/fga.inc on line 3
false
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>func_get_args</function> example of byref and byval arguments</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
function byVal($arg) {
echo 'As passed : ', var_export(func_get_args()), PHP_EOL;
$arg = 'baz';
echo 'After change : ', var_export(func_get_args()), PHP_EOL;
}
function byRef(&$arg) {
echo 'As passed : ', var_export(func_get_args()), PHP_EOL;
$arg = 'baz';
echo 'After change : ', var_export(func_get_args()), PHP_EOL;
}
$arg = 'bar';
byVal($arg);
byRef($arg);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
As passed : array (
0 => 'bar',
)
After change : array (
0 => 'bar',
)
As passed : array (
0 => 'bar',
)
After change : array (
0 => 'baz',
)
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="notes">
&reftitle.notes;
¬e.funcnoparam;
¬e.funcbyref;
<note>
<simpara>
This function returns a copy of the passed arguments only, and does not
account for default (non-passed) arguments.
</simpara>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>func_get_arg</function></member>
<member><function>func_num_args</function></member>
<member><methodname>ReflectionFunctionAbstract::getParameters</methodname></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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