File: register-shutdown-function.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision: 328335 $ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.register-shutdown-function" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>register_shutdown_function</refname>
  <refpurpose>Register a function for execution on shutdown</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>void</type><methodname>register_shutdown_function</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>callable</type><parameter>callback</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>parameter</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>mixed</type><parameter>...</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   Registers a <parameter>callback</parameter> to be executed after script
   execution finishes or <function>exit</function> is called.
  </para>
  <para>
   Multiple calls to <function>register_shutdown_function</function> can be
   made, and each will be called in the same order as they were registered.
   If you call <function>exit</function> within one registered shutdown
   function, processing will stop completely and no other registered
   shutdown functions will be called.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>callback</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The shutdown callback to register.
      </para>
      <para>
       The shutdown callbacks are executed as the part of the request, so
       it's possible to send output from them and access output buffers.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>parameter</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       It is possible to pass parameters to the shutdown function by passing
       additional parameters.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>...</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   &return.void;
  </para>
 </refsect1>
 
 <refsect1 role="errors">
  &reftitle.errors;
  <para>
   If the passed callback is not callable a <constant>E_WARNING</constant>
   level error will be generated.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="changelog">
  &reftitle.changelog;
  <para>
   <informaltable>
    <tgroup cols="2">
     <thead>
      <row>
       <entry>&Version;</entry>
       <entry>&Description;</entry>
      </row>
     </thead>
     <tbody>
      <row>
       <entry>4.1.0</entry>
       <entry>
        The shutdown functions are now called as a part of the request.
        In earlier versions under Apache, the registered shutdown functions
        were called after the request has been completed (including sending
        any output buffers), so it was not possible to send output to the
        browser using <function>echo</function> or
        <function>print</function>, or retrieve the contents of any output
        buffers using <function>ob_get_contents</function>.
        Headers were also always already sent.
       </entry>
      </row>
     </tbody>
    </tgroup>
   </informaltable>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>register_shutdown_function</function> example</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
function shutdown()
{
    // This is our shutdown function, in 
    // here we can do any last operations
    // before the script is complete.

    echo 'Script executed with success', PHP_EOL;
}

register_shutdown_function('shutdown');
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="notes">
  &reftitle.notes;
  <note>
   <para>
    Working directory of the script can change inside the shutdown function
    under some web servers, e.g. Apache.
   </para>
  </note>
  <note>
   <para>
    Shutdown functions will not be executed if the process is killed with a SIGTERM
    or SIGKILL signal. While you cannot intercept a SIGKILL, you can use <function>pcntl_signal</function>
    to install a handler for a SIGTERM which uses <function>exit</function> to
    end cleanly.
   </para>
  </note>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><link linkend="ini.auto-append-file">auto_append_file</link></member>
    <member><function>exit</function></member>
    <member>The section on <link
    linkend="features.connection-handling">connection handling</link></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>

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