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<sect1 xml:id="install.windows.manual" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<title>Manual installation of pre-built binaries</title>
<simplesect xml:id="install.windows.requirements" annotations="chunk:false">
<title>Installation requirements</title>
<simpara>
PHP is only available for 32-bit x86 or 64-bit x64 systems, and does
not currently run on Windows RT or Windows on ARM.
As of version 8.3.0, PHP requires Windows 8 or Windows Server 2012.
Versions after 7.2.0 required Windows 2008 R2 or Windows 7.
Versions before 7.2.0 supported Windows 2008 and Vista.
</simpara>
<simpara>
PHP requires the Visual C runtime (CRT). Many other applications also
require it, so it is likely to already be installed, but if it is
not the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2022
is suitable for use with all PHP versions and can be
<link xlink:href="&url.microsoft.visualc.redistr;">downloaded from Microsoft</link>.
</simpara>
<simpara>
The x86 CRT must be downloaded for use with PHP x86 builds and the
x64 CRT for PHP x64 builds.
If CRT is already installed, the installer will display a message
that it was already installed and not make any changes.
The CRT installer supports the <option>/quiet</option> and
<option>/norestart</option> command-line switches, so the installation
can be scripted.
</simpara>
</simplesect>
<simplesect>
<title>Where to download PHP binaries</title>
<simpara>
Windows builds can be downloaded from <link xlink:href="&url.php.win.downloads;">the
PHP Windows website</link>.
All builds are optimized (<abbrev>PGO</abbrev>), and QA and GA releases
are thoroughly tested.
</simpara>
</simplesect>
<simplesect xml:id="install.windows.pecl" annotations="chunk:false">
<title>Pre-built PECL Extensions</title>
<para>
PECL extensions that are pre-built for Windows are available from
<link xlink:href="&url.pecl.windows.releases;">the PECL downloads
section of the PHP Windows website</link>.
</para>
<para>
Binaries are not available for extensions that use features specific
to other systems, like Unix, or depend on libraries that are not
available on Windows.
</para>
</simplesect>
<simplesect>
<title>Build types</title>
<para>
There are four types of PHP builds:
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
<listitem>
<para>Thread-Safe (TS) - for single process web servers, like Apache with mod_php</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Non-Thread-Safe (NTS) - for IIS and other FastCGI web servers (Apache with mod_fastcgi) and recommended for command-line scripts</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>x86 - for 32-bit systems.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>x64 - for 64-bit systems.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</simplesect>
</sect1>
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