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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<reference xml:id="class.dateperiod" role="class" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<title>The DatePeriod class</title>
<titleabbrev>DatePeriod</titleabbrev>
<partintro>
<!-- {{{ DatePeriod intro -->
<section xml:id="dateperiod.intro">
&reftitle.intro;
<para>
Represents a date period.
</para>
<para>
A date period allows iteration over a set of dates and times, recurring at
regular intervals, over a given period.
</para>
</section>
<!-- }}} -->
<section xml:id="dateperiod.synopsis">
&reftitle.classsynopsis;
<!-- {{{ Synopsis -->
<classsynopsis class="class">
<ooclass>
<classname>DatePeriod</classname>
</ooclass>
<oointerface>
<modifier>implements</modifier>
<interfacename>IteratorAggregate</interfacename>
</oointerface>
<classsynopsisinfo role="comment">&Constants;</classsynopsisinfo>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>const</modifier>
<type>int</type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.constants.exclude-start-date">DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>const</modifier>
<type>int</type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.constants.include-end-date">DatePeriod::INCLUDE_END_DATE</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<classsynopsisinfo role="comment">&Properties;</classsynopsisinfo>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>readonly</modifier>
<type class="union"><type>DateTimeInterface</type><type>null</type></type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.props.start">start</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>readonly</modifier>
<type class="union"><type>DateTimeInterface</type><type>null</type></type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.props.current">current</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>readonly</modifier>
<type class="union"><type>DateTimeInterface</type><type>null</type></type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.props.end">end</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>readonly</modifier>
<type class="union"><type>DateInterval</type><type>null</type></type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.props.interval">interval</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>readonly</modifier>
<type>int</type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.props.recurrences">recurrences</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>readonly</modifier>
<type>bool</type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.props.include-start-date">include_start_date</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<fieldsynopsis>
<modifier>public</modifier>
<modifier>readonly</modifier>
<type>bool</type>
<varname linkend="dateperiod.props.include-end-date">include_end_date</varname>
</fieldsynopsis>
<classsynopsisinfo role="comment">&Methods;</classsynopsisinfo>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('class.dateperiod')/db:refentry/db:refsect1[@role='description']/descendant::db:constructorsynopsis[@role='DatePeriod'])">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
<xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('class.dateperiod')/db:refentry/db:refsect1[@role='description']/descendant::db:methodsynopsis[@role='DatePeriod'])">
<xi:fallback/>
</xi:include>
</classsynopsis>
<!-- }}} -->
</section>
<!-- {{{ DatePeriod constants -->
<section xml:id="dateperiod.constants">
&reftitle.constants;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.constants.exclude-start-date">
<term>
<constant>DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE</constant>
<type>int</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Exclude start date, used in <function>DatePeriod::__construct</function>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.constants.include-end-date">
<term>
<constant>DatePeriod::INCLUDE_END_DATE</constant>
<type>int</type>
</term>
<listitem>
<para>Include end date, used in <function>DatePeriod::__construct</function>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<!-- }}} -->
<section xml:id="dateperiod.props">
&reftitle.properties;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.props.recurrences">
<term><varname>recurrences</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The minimum amount of instances as retured by the iterator.
</para>
<para>
If the number of recurrences has been explicitly passed through the
<varname>recurrences</varname> parameter in the constructor of the
<classname>DatePeriod</classname> instance, then this property contains
this value, <emphasis>plus</emphasis> one if the start date has not been disabled
through <constant>DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE</constant>,
<emphasis>plus</emphasis> one if the end date has been enabled through
<constant>DatePeriod::INCLUDE_END_DATE</constant>.
</para>
<para>
If the number of recurrences has not been explicitly passed, then this
property contains the minimum number of returned instances. This would
be <literal>0</literal>, <emphasis>plus</emphasis> one if the start date
has not been disabled through
<constant>DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE</constant>,
<emphasis>plus</emphasis> one if the end date has been enabled through
<constant>DatePeriod::INCLUDE_END_DATE</constant>.
</para>
<para>
<informalexample>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[<?php
$start = new DateTime('2018-12-31 00:00:00');
$end = new DateTime('2021-12-31 00:00:00');
$interval = new DateInterval('P1M');
$recurrences = 5;
// recurrences explicitly set through the constructor
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $recurrences, DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE);
echo $period->recurrences, "\n";
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $recurrences);
echo $period->recurrences, "\n";
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $recurrences, DatePeriod::INCLUDE_END_DATE);
echo $period->recurrences, "\n";
// recurrences not set in the constructor
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end);
echo $period->recurrences, "\n";
$period = new DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end, DatePeriod::EXCLUDE_START_DATE);
echo $period->recurrences, "\n";
?>]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen role="php">
5
6
7
1
0
</screen>
</informalexample>
</para>
<para>
See also <methodname>DatePeriod::getRecurrences</methodname>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.props.include-end-date">
<term><varname>include_end_date</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Whether to include the end date in the set of recurring dates or not.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.props.include-start-date">
<term><varname>include_start_date</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Whether to include the start date in the set of recurring dates or not.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.props.start">
<term><varname>start</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The start date of the period.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.props.current">
<term><varname>current</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
During iteration this will contain the current date within the period.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.props.end">
<term><varname>end</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The end date of the period.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id="dateperiod.props.interval">
<term><varname>interval</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An ISO 8601 repeating interval specification.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</section>
<section role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>8.4.0</entry>
<entry>
The class constants are now typed.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>8.2.0</entry>
<entry>
The <constant>DatePeriod::INCLUDE_END_DATE</constant> constant and
<property>include_end_date</property> property have been added.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>8.0.0</entry>
<entry>
<classname>DatePeriod</classname> implements
<interfacename>IteratorAggregate</interfacename> now.
Previously, <interfacename>Traversable</interfacename> was implemented instead.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</section>
</partintro>
&reference.datetime.entities.dateperiod;
</reference>
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