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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.mkdir">
<refnamediv>
<refname>mkdir</refname>
<refpurpose>Makes directory</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>bool</type><methodname>mkdir</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>directory</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>permissions</parameter><initializer>0777</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>bool</type><parameter>recursive</parameter><initializer>&false;</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>resource</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>context</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
Attempts to create the directory specified by <parameter>directory</parameter>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>directory</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The directory path.
&tip.fopen-wrapper;
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>permissions</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The permissions are 0777 by default, which means the widest possible
access. For more information on permissions, read the details
on the <function>chmod</function> page.
</para>
<note>
<para>
<parameter>permissions</parameter> is ignored on Windows.
</para>
</note>
<para>
Note that you probably want to specify the <parameter>permissions</parameter> as an octal number,
which means it should have a leading zero. The <parameter>permissions</parameter> is also modified
by the current umask, which you can change using
<function>umask</function>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>recursive</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
If &true;, then any parent directories to the <parameter>directory</parameter> specified will
also be created, with the same permissions.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>context</parameter></term>
<listitem>
¬e.context-support;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
&return.success;
</para>
<note>
<para>
If the directory to be created already exists, that is considered an error
and &false; will still be returned. Use <function>is_dir</function> or
<function>file_exists</function> to check if the directory already exists
before trying to create it.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
Emits an <constant>E_WARNING</constant> level error if the directory
already exists.
</para>
<para>
Emits an <constant>E_WARNING</constant> level error if the relevant
permissions prevent creating the directory.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>mkdir</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
mkdir("/path/to/my/dir", 0700);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
<para>
<example>
<title><function>mkdir</function> using the <parameter>recursive</parameter> parameter</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Desired directory structure
$structure = './depth1/depth2/depth3/';
// To create the nested structure, the $recursive parameter
// to mkdir() must be specified.
if (!mkdir($structure, 0777, true)) {
die('Failed to create directories...');
}
// ...
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>is_dir</function></member>
<member><function>rmdir</function></member>
<member><function>umask</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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