File: filter-input.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.filter-input" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>filter_input</refname>
  <refpurpose>Gets a specific external variable by name and optionally filters it</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type>mixed</type><methodname>filter_input</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>type</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>var_name</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>filter</parameter><initializer><constant>FILTER_DEFAULT</constant></initializer></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>array</type><type>int</type></type><parameter>options</parameter><initializer>0</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <variablelist>
   <varlistentry>
    <term><parameter>type</parameter></term>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      One of the <constant>INPUT_<replaceable>*</replaceable></constant> constants.
     </simpara>
     <warning>
      <simpara>
       The content of the superglobal that is being filtered is the original
       "raw" content provided by the <acronym>SAPI</acronym>,
       prior to any user modification to the superglobal.
       To filter a modified superglobal use
       <function>filter_var</function> instead.
      </simpara>
     </warning>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
   <varlistentry>
    <term><parameter>var_name</parameter></term>
    <listitem>
     <simpara>
      Name of a variable to filter inside the corresponding
      <parameter>type</parameter> superglobal.
     </simpara>
    </listitem>
   </varlistentry>
   <xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.filter-var')/db:refsect1[@role='parameters']//db:varlistentry[db:term[db:parameter[text()='filter']]]/.)">
    <xi:fallback/>
   </xi:include>
   <xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('function.filter-var')/db:refsect1[@role='parameters']//db:varlistentry[db:term[db:parameter[text()='options']]]/.)">
    <xi:fallback/>
   </xi:include>
  </variablelist>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <simpara>
   On success returns the filtered variable.
   If the variable is not set &false; is returned.
   On failure &false; is returned,
   unless the <constant>FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE</constant> flag is used,
   in which case &null; is returned.
  </simpara>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title>A <function>filter_input</function> example</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$search_html = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'search', FILTER_SANITIZE_SPECIAL_CHARS);
$search_url = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'search', FILTER_SANITIZE_ENCODED);
echo "You have searched for $search_html.\n";
echo "<a href='?search=$search_url'>Search again.</a>";
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs.similar;
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
You have searched for Me &#38; son.
<a href='?search=Me%20%26%20son'>Search again.</a>
]]>
    </screen>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <simplelist>
   <member><function>filter_input_array</function></member>
   <member><function>filter_var</function></member>
   <member><function>filter_var_array</function></member>
   <member>
    Validation filters
    <constant>FILTER_VALIDATE_<replaceable>*</replaceable></constant>
   </member>
   <member>
    Sanitization filters
    <constant>FILTER_SANITIZE_<replaceable>*</replaceable></constant>
   </member>
  </simplelist>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>
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