File: volatile.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->

<reference xml:id="class.volatile" role="class" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">

 <title>The Volatile class</title>
 <titleabbrev>Volatile</titleabbrev>
  
 <partintro>

<!-- {{{ Volatile intro -->
  <section xml:id="volatile.intro">
   &reftitle.intro;
   <para>
    The <classname>Volatile</classname> class is new to pthreads v3. Its
    introduction is a consequence of the new immutability semantics of
    <classname>Threaded</classname> members of <classname>Threaded</classname>
    classes. The <classname>Volatile</classname> class enables for mutability
    of its <classname>Threaded</classname> members, and is also used to store
    PHP arrays in <classname>Threaded</classname> contexts.
   </para>
  </section>
<!-- }}} -->

  <section xml:id="volatile.synopsis">
   &reftitle.classsynopsis;

<!-- {{{ Synopsis -->
   <classsynopsis>
    <ooclass><classname>Volatile</classname></ooclass>

<!-- {{{ Class synopsis -->
    <classsynopsisinfo>
     <ooclass>
      <classname>Volatile</classname>
     </ooclass>
     
     <ooclass>
      <modifier>extends</modifier>
      <classname>Threaded</classname>
     </ooclass>
     
     <oointerface>
      <interfacename>Collectable</interfacename>
     </oointerface>

     <oointerface>
      <interfacename>Traversable</interfacename>
     </oointerface>
    </classsynopsisinfo>

    <classsynopsisinfo role="comment">&InheritedMethods;</classsynopsisinfo>
    <xi:include xpointer="xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook) xpointer(id('class.threaded')/db:refentry/db:refsect1[@role='description']/descendant::db:methodsynopsis[not(@role='procedural')])">
     <xi:fallback />
    </xi:include>
   </classsynopsis>
<!-- }}} -->

  </section>

  <section xml:id="volatile.examples">
   &reftitle.examples;
   <example xml:id="volatile.example.immutable"><!-- {{{ -->
    <title>New immutability semantics of Threaded</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php

class Task extends Threaded
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->data = new Threaded();

        // attempt to overwrite a Threaded property of a Threaded class (invalid)
        $this->data = new stdClass();
    }
}

var_dump((new Task())->data);
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs.similar;
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
RuntimeException: Threaded members previously set to Threaded objects are immutable, cannot overwrite data in %s:%d
]]>
    </screen>
   </example><!-- }}} -->
   <example xml:id="volatile.example.basic"><!-- {{{ -->
    <title>Volatile use-case</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php

class Task extends Volatile
{
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->data = new Threaded();

        // attempt to overwrite a Threaded property of a Volatile class (valid)
        $this->data = new stdClass();
    }
}

var_dump((new Task())->data);
]]>
    </programlisting>
    &example.outputs.similar;
    <screen>
<![CDATA[
object(stdClass)#3 (0) {
}
]]>
    </screen>
   </example><!-- }}} -->
  </section>

 </partintro>

</reference>

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