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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<refentry xml:id="function.session-name" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>session_name</refname>
<refpurpose>Get and/or set the current session name</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type class="union"><type>string</type><type>false</type></type><methodname>session_name</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>string</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>name</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>session_name</function> returns the name of the current
session. If <parameter>name</parameter> is given,
<function>session_name</function> will update the session name and return
the <emphasis>old</emphasis> session name.
</para>
<para>
If a new session <parameter>name</parameter> is
supplied, <function>session_name</function> modifies the HTTP cookie
(and outputs the content when <link linkend="ini.session.use-trans-sid">session.use_trans_sid</link> is
enabled). Once the HTTP cookie has been
sent, calling <function>session_name</function> raises an <constant>E_WARNING</constant>.
<function>session_name</function> must be called
before <function>session_start</function> for the session to work
properly.
</para>
<para>
The session name is reset to the default value stored in
<literal>session.name</literal> at request startup time. Thus, you need to
call <function>session_name</function> for every request (and before
<function>session_start</function> is called).
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>name</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The session name references the name of the session, which is
used in cookies and URLs (e.g. <literal>PHPSESSID</literal>). It
should contain only alphanumeric characters; it should be short and
descriptive (i.e. for users with enabled cookie warnings).
If <parameter>name</parameter> is specified and not &null;, the name of the current
session is changed to its value.
</para>
<para>
<warning>
<para>
The session name can't consist of digits only, at least one letter
must be present. Otherwise a new session id is generated every time.
</para>
</warning>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the name of the current session. If <parameter>name</parameter> is given
and function updates the session name, name of the <emphasis>old</emphasis> session
is returned, &return.falseforfailure;.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<para>
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>8.0.0</entry>
<entry>
<parameter>name</parameter> is nullable now.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>7.2.0</entry>
<entry>
<function>session_name</function> checks session status,
previously it only checked cookie status. Therefore,
older <function>session_name</function> allows to
call <function>session_name</function>
after <function>session_start</function> which may crash PHP
and may result in misbehaviors.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>session_name</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* set the session name to WebsiteID */
$previous_name = session_name("WebsiteID");
echo "The previous session name was $previous_name<br />";
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member>
The <link linkend="ini.session.name">session.name</link> configuration
directive
</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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