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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.get-html-translation-table" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>get_html_translation_table</refname>
<refpurpose>Returns the translation table used by <function>htmlspecialchars</function> and <function>htmlentities</function></refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>array</type><methodname>get_html_translation_table</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>table</parameter><initializer><constant>HTML_SPECIALCHARS</constant></initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter><initializer>ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401</initializer></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>string</type><parameter>encoding</parameter><initializer>"UTF-8"</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>get_html_translation_table</function> will return the
translation table that is used internally for
<function>htmlspecialchars</function> and
<function>htmlentities</function>.
</para>
<note>
<para>
Special characters can be encoded in several ways. E.g.
<literal>"</literal> can be encoded as <literal>&quot;</literal>,
<literal>&#34;</literal> or <literal>&#x22</literal>.
<function>get_html_translation_table</function> returns only the form used
by <function>htmlspecialchars</function> and
<function>htmlentities</function>.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>table</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Which table to return. Either <constant>HTML_ENTITIES</constant> or
<constant>HTML_SPECIALCHARS</constant>.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A bitmask of one or more of the following flags, which specify which quotes the
table will contain as well as which document type the table is for. The default is
<literal>ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401</literal>.
<table>
<title>Available <parameter>flags</parameter> constants</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Constant Name</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_COMPAT</constant></entry>
<entry>Table will contain entities for double-quotes, but not for single-quotes.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_QUOTES</constant></entry>
<entry>Table will contain entities for both double and single quotes.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_NOQUOTES</constant></entry>
<entry>Table will neither contain entities for single quotes nor for double quotes.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_SUBSTITUTE</constant></entry>
<entry>
Replace invalid code unit sequences with a Unicode Replacement Character
U+FFFD (UTF-8) or &#xFFFD; (otherwise) instead of returning an empty string.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_HTML401</constant></entry>
<entry>Table for HTML 4.01.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_XML1</constant></entry>
<entry>Table for XML 1.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_XHTML</constant></entry>
<entry>Table for XHTML.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_HTML5</constant></entry>
<entry>Table for HTML 5.</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>encoding</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Encoding to use.
If omitted, the default value for this argument is UTF-8.
</para>
&reference.strings.charsets;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the translation table as an array, with the original characters
as keys and entities as values.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>8.1.0</entry>
<entry>
<parameter>flags</parameter> changed from <constant>ENT_COMPAT</constant> to <constant>ENT_QUOTES</constant> | <constant>ENT_SUBSTITUTE</constant> | <constant>ENT_HTML401</constant>.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>Translation Table Example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
var_dump(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5));
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs.similar;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
array(1510) {
["
"]=>
string(9) "
"
["!"]=>
string(6) "!"
["""]=>
string(6) """
["#"]=>
string(5) "#"
["$"]=>
string(8) "$"
["%"]=>
string(8) "%"
["&"]=>
string(5) "&"
["'"]=>
string(6) "'"
// ...
}
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>htmlspecialchars</function></member>
<member><function>htmlentities</function></member>
<member><function>html_entity_decode</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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