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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<refentry xml:id="bcmath-number.add" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<refnamediv>
<refname>BcMath\Number::add</refname>
<refpurpose>Adds an arbitrary precision number</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis role="BcMath\\Number">
<modifier>public</modifier> <type>BcMath\Number</type><methodname>BcMath\Number::add</methodname>
<methodparam><type class="union"><type>BcMath\Number</type><type>string</type><type>int</type></type><parameter>num</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>int</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>scale</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<simpara>
Adds <varname>$this</varname> and <parameter>num</parameter>.
</simpara>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>num</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<simpara>
The value to add.
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>scale</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<property>BcMath\Number::scale</property> explicitly specified for calculation results.
If &null;, the <property>BcMath\Number::scale</property> of the calculation result will be set automatically.
</simpara>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<simpara>
Returns the result of addition as a new <classname>BcMath\Number</classname> object.
</simpara>
<simpara>
When the <property>BcMath\Number::scale</property> of the result object is automatically set,
the greater <property>BcMath\Number::scale</property> of the two numbers used for addition is used.
</simpara>
<simpara>
That is, if the <property>BcMath\Number::scale</property>s of two values are <literal>2</literal>
and <literal>5</literal> respectively, the <property>BcMath\Number::scale</property> of the result
will be <literal>5</literal>.
</simpara>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="errors">
&reftitle.errors;
<para>
This method throws a <exceptionname>ValueError</exceptionname> in the following cases:
<simplelist>
<member><parameter>num</parameter> is <type>string</type> and not a well-formed BCMath numeric string</member>
<member><parameter>scale</parameter> is outside the valid range</member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<example>
<title><methodname>BcMath\Number::add</methodname> example when <parameter>scale</parameter> is not specified</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$number = new BcMath\Number('1.234');
$ret1 = $number->add(new BcMath\Number('2.34567'));
$ret2 = $number->add('-3.456');
$ret3 = $number->add(7);
var_dump($number, $ret1, $ret2, $ret3);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
object(BcMath\Number)#1 (2) {
["value"]=>
string(5) "1.234"
["scale"]=>
int(3)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#3 (2) {
["value"]=>
string(7) "3.57967"
["scale"]=>
int(5)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#2 (2) {
["value"]=>
string(6) "-2.222"
["scale"]=>
int(3)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#4 (2) {
["value"]=>
string(5) "8.234"
["scale"]=>
int(3)
}
]]>
</screen>
</example>
<example>
<title><methodname>BcMath\Number::add</methodname> example of explicitly specifying <parameter>scale</parameter></title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$number = new BcMath\Number('1.234');
$ret1 = $number->add(new BcMath\Number('2.34567'), 1);
$ret2 = $number->add('-3.456', 10);
$ret3 = $number->add(7, 0);
var_dump($number, $ret1, $ret2, $ret3);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
object(BcMath\Number)#1 (2) {
["value"]=>
string(5) "1.234"
["scale"]=>
int(3)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#3 (2) {
["value"]=>
string(3) "3.5"
["scale"]=>
int(1)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#2 (2) {
["value"]=>
string(13) "-2.2220000000"
["scale"]=>
int(10)
}
object(BcMath\Number)#4 (2) {
["value"]=>
string(1) "8"
["scale"]=>
int(0)
}
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<simplelist>
<member><function>bcadd</function></member>
<member><methodname>BcMath\Number::sub</methodname></member>
</simplelist>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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