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<refentry xml:id="function.openssl-csr-new" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>openssl_csr_new</refname>
  <refpurpose>Generates a <acronym>CSR</acronym></refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type class="union"><type>OpenSSLCertificateSigningRequest</type><type>bool</type></type><methodname>openssl_csr_new</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>distinguished_names</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><modifier role="attribute">#[\SensitiveParameter]</modifier><type class="union"><type>OpenSSLAsymmetricKey</type><type>null</type></type><parameter role="reference">private_key</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>array</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>options</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
   <methodparam choice="opt"><type class="union"><type>array</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>extra_attributes</parameter><initializer>&null;</initializer></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   <function>openssl_csr_new</function> generates a new <acronym>CSR</acronym>
   based on the information provided by <parameter>distinguished_names</parameter>.
  </para>
  &note.openssl.cnf;
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>distinguished_names</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       The Distinguished Name or subject fields to be included in the
       certificate. The <parameter>distinguished_names</parameter> is an
       associative array where the keys represent the attribute names of
       Distinguished Names and the values can either be strings (for single
       value) or arrays (if multiple values need to be set).
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>private_key</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       <parameter>private_key</parameter> should be set to a private key that
       was previously generated by <function>openssl_pkey_new</function> (or
       otherwise obtained from the other openssl_pkey family of functions), or
       &null; variable. If its value is &null; variable, a new private key is
       generated based on the supplied <parameter>options</parameter> and
       assigned to supplied variable. The corresponding public portion of the
       key will be used to sign the <acronym>CSR</acronym>.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>options</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       By default, the information in your system <literal>openssl.conf</literal>
       is used to initialize the request; you can specify a configuration file
       section by setting the <literal>config_section_section</literal> key in
       <parameter>options</parameter>.  You can also specify an alternative
       OpenSSL configuration file by setting the value of the
       <literal>config</literal> key to the path of the file you want to use.
       The following keys, if present in <parameter>options</parameter>
       behave as their equivalents in the <literal>openssl.conf</literal>, as
       listed in the table below.
       <table>
        <title>Configuration overrides</title>
        <tgroup cols="3">
         <thead>
          <row>
           <entry><parameter>options</parameter> key</entry>
           <entry>type</entry>
           <entry><literal>openssl.conf</literal> equivalent</entry>
           <entry>description</entry>
          </row>
         </thead>
         <tbody>
          <row>
           <entry>digest_alg</entry>
           <entry><type>string</type></entry>
           <entry>default_md</entry>
           <entry>Digest method or signature hash, usually one of <function>openssl_get_md_methods</function></entry>
          </row>
          <row>
           <entry>x509_extensions</entry>
           <entry><type>string</type></entry>
           <entry>x509_extensions</entry>
           <entry>Selects which extensions should be used when creating an x509
           certificate</entry>
          </row>
          <row>
           <entry>req_extensions</entry>
           <entry><type>string</type></entry>
           <entry>req_extensions</entry>
           <entry>Selects which extensions should be used when creating a <acronym>CSR</acronym></entry>
          </row>
          <row>
           <entry>private_key_bits</entry>
           <entry><type>int</type></entry>
           <entry>default_bits</entry>
           <entry>Specifies how many bits should be used to generate a private key</entry>
          </row>
          <row>
           <entry>private_key_type</entry>
           <entry><type>int</type></entry>
           <entry>none</entry>
           <entry>Specifies the type of private key to create.  This can be one
            of <constant>OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DSA</constant>,
            <constant>OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DH</constant>,
            <constant>OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA</constant> or
            <constant>OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_EC</constant>.
            The default value is <constant>OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA</constant>.
           </entry>
          </row>
          <row>
           <entry>encrypt_key</entry>
           <entry><type>bool</type></entry>
           <entry>encrypt_key</entry>
           <entry>Should an exported key (with passphrase) be encrypted?</entry>
          </row>
          <row>
           <entry>encrypt_key_cipher</entry>
           <entry><type>int</type></entry>
           <entry>none</entry>
           <entry>
            One of <link linkend="openssl.ciphers">cipher constants</link>.
           </entry>
          </row>
          <row>
           <entry>curve_name</entry>
           <entry><type>string</type></entry>
           <entry>none</entry>
           <entry>
            One of <function>openssl_get_curve_names</function>.
           </entry>
          </row>
          <row>
           <entry>config</entry>
           <entry><type>string</type></entry>
           <entry>N/A</entry>
           <entry>
            Path to your own alternative openssl.conf file.
           </entry>
          </row>
         </tbody>
        </tgroup>
       </table>
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>extra_attributes</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       <parameter>extra_attributes</parameter> is used to specify additional
       attributes for the <acronym>CSR</acronym>. It is an associative arrays
       where the keys are converted to OIDs and applied as
       <acronym>CSR</acronym> attributes.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   Returns the <acronym>CSR</acronym> on success, &true; if
   <acronym>CSR</acronym> creation is successful but signing
   fails&return.falseforfailure;.
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="changelog">
  &reftitle.changelog;
  <informaltable>
   <tgroup cols="2">
    <thead>
     <row>
      <entry>&Version;</entry>
      <entry>&Description;</entry>
     </row>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
     <row>
      <entry>8.4.0</entry>
      <entry>
       The <parameter>distinguished_names</parameter> associative array now supports arrays as values,
       allowing multiple values to be specified for a single attribute.
      </entry>
     </row>
     <row>
      <entry>8.4.0</entry>
      <entry>
       The <parameter>extra_attributes</parameter> parameter now correctly sets the CSR attributes,
       rather than modifying the subject's Distinguished Name as it previously did incorrectly.
      </entry>
     </row>
     <row>
      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
      <entry>
       On success, this function returns an <classname>OpenSSLCertificateSigningRequest</classname> instance now;
       previously, a &resource; of type <literal>OpenSSL X.509 CSR</literal> was returned.
      </entry>
     </row>
     <row>
      <entry>8.0.0</entry>
      <entry>
       <parameter>private_key</parameter> accepts an <classname>OpenSSLAsymmetricKey</classname> instance now;
       previously, a &resource; of type <literal>OpenSSL key</literal> was accepted.
      </entry>
     </row>
     <row>
      <entry>7.1.0</entry>
      <entry>
       <parameter>options</parameter> now also supports <literal>curve_name</literal>.
      </entry>
     </row>
    </tbody>
   </tgroup>
  </informaltable>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title>Creating a self-signed certificate</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// for SSL server certificates the commonName is the domain name to be secured
// for S/MIME email certificates the commonName is the owner of the email address
// location and identification fields refer to the owner of domain or email subject to be secured
$dn = array(
    "countryName" => "GB",
    "stateOrProvinceName" => "Somerset",
    "localityName" => "Glastonbury",
    "organizationName" => "The Brain Room Limited",
    "organizationalUnitName" => "PHP Documentation Team",
    "commonName" => "Wez Furlong",
    "emailAddress" => "wez@example.com"
);

// Generate a new private (and public) key pair
$privkey = openssl_pkey_new(array(
    "private_key_bits" => 2048,
    "private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_RSA,
));

// Generate a certificate signing request
$csr = openssl_csr_new($dn, $privkey, array('digest_alg' => 'sha256'));

// Generate a self-signed cert, valid for 365 days
$x509 = openssl_csr_sign($csr, null, $privkey, $days=365, array('digest_alg' => 'sha256'));

// Save your private key, CSR and self-signed cert for later use
openssl_csr_export($csr, $csrout) and var_dump($csrout);
openssl_x509_export($x509, $certout) and var_dump($certout);
openssl_pkey_export($privkey, $pkeyout, "mypassword") and var_dump($pkeyout);

// Show any errors that occurred here
while (($e = openssl_error_string()) !== false) {
    echo $e . "\n";
}
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
   
   <example>
    <title>Creating a self-signed ECC certificate (as of PHP 7.1.0)</title>
    <programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$subject = array(
    "commonName" => "docs.php.net",
);

// Generate a new private (and public) key pair
$private_key = openssl_pkey_new(array(
    "private_key_type" => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_EC,
    "curve_name" => 'prime256v1',
));

// Generate a certificate signing request
$csr = openssl_csr_new($subject, $private_key, array('digest_alg' => 'sha384'));

// Generate self-signed EC cert
$x509 = openssl_csr_sign($csr, null, $private_key, $days=365, array('digest_alg' => 'sha384'));
openssl_x509_export_to_file($x509, 'ecc-cert.pem');
openssl_pkey_export_to_file($private_key, 'ecc-private.key');
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
   
   
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="seealso">
  &reftitle.seealso;
  <para>
   <simplelist>
    <member><function>openssl_csr_sign</function></member>
   </simplelist>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>
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