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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<!-- splitted from ./en/functions/pgsql.xml, last change in rev 1.61 -->
<refentry xml:id='function.pg-escape-literal' xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>pg_escape_literal</refname>
<refpurpose>
Escape a literal for insertion into a text field
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>pg_escape_literal</methodname>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>PgSql\Connection</type><parameter>connection</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>data</parameter></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
<function>pg_escape_literal</function> escapes a literal for
querying the PostgreSQL database. It returns an escaped literal in
the PostgreSQL format. <function>pg_escape_literal</function> adds
quotes before and after data. Users should not add quotes. Use of
this function is recommended instead
of <function>pg_escape_string</function>. If the type of the
column is bytea, <function>pg_escape_bytea</function> must be used
instead. For escaping identifiers (e.g. table, field
names), <function>pg_escape_identifier</function> must be used.
</para>
<note>
<para>
This function has internal escape code and can also be used with
PostgreSQL 8.4 or less.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>connection</parameter></term>
<listitem>
&pgsql.parameter.connection-with-unspecified-default;
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>data</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A <type>string</type> containing text to be escaped.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
A <type>string</type> containing the escaped data.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
&pgsql.changelog.connection-object;
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title><function>pg_escape_literal</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
// Connect to the database
$dbconn = pg_connect('dbname=foo');
// Read in a text file (containing apostrophes and backslashes)
$data = file_get_contents('letter.txt');
// Escape the text data
$escaped = pg_escape_literal($data);
// Insert it into the database. Note that no quotes around {$escaped}
pg_query("INSERT INTO correspondence (name, data) VALUES ('My letter', {$escaped})");
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>pg_escape_identifier</function></member>
<member><function>pg_escape_bytea</function></member>
<member><function>pg_escape_string</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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