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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- $Revision$ -->
<refentry xml:id="function.htmlspecialchars-decode" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
<refnamediv>
<refname>htmlspecialchars_decode</refname>
<refpurpose>
Convert special HTML entities back to characters
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1 role="description">
&reftitle.description;
<methodsynopsis>
<type>string</type><methodname>htmlspecialchars_decode</methodname>
<methodparam><type>string</type><parameter>string</parameter></methodparam>
<methodparam choice="opt"><type>int</type><parameter>flags</parameter><initializer>ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401</initializer></methodparam>
</methodsynopsis>
<para>
This function is the opposite of <function>htmlspecialchars</function>. It
converts special HTML entities back to characters.
</para>
<para>
The converted entities are: <literal>&amp;</literal>,
<literal>&quot;</literal> (when <constant>ENT_NOQUOTES</constant> is not set),
<literal>&#039;</literal> (when <constant>ENT_QUOTES</constant> is set),
<literal>&lt;</literal> and <literal>&gt;</literal>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="parameters">
&reftitle.parameters;
<para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>string</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The string to decode.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><parameter>flags</parameter></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A bitmask of one or more of the following flags, which specify how to handle quotes and
which document type to use. The default is <literal>ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401</literal>.
<table>
<title>Available <parameter>flags</parameter> constants</title>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Constant Name</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_COMPAT</constant></entry>
<entry>Will convert double-quotes and leave single-quotes alone.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_QUOTES</constant></entry>
<entry>Will convert both double and single quotes.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_NOQUOTES</constant></entry>
<entry>Will leave both double and single quotes unconverted.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_SUBSTITUTE</constant></entry>
<entry>
Replace invalid code unit sequences with a Unicode Replacement Character
U+FFFD (UTF-8) or &#xFFFD; (otherwise) instead of returning an empty string.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_HTML401</constant></entry>
<entry>
Handle code as HTML 4.01.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_XML1</constant></entry>
<entry>
Handle code as XML 1.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_XHTML</constant></entry>
<entry>
Handle code as XHTML.
</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>ENT_HTML5</constant></entry>
<entry>
Handle code as HTML 5.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="returnvalues">
&reftitle.returnvalues;
<para>
Returns the decoded string.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="changelog">
&reftitle.changelog;
<informaltable>
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry>&Version;</entry>
<entry>&Description;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>8.1.0</entry>
<entry>
<parameter>flags</parameter> changed from <constant>ENT_COMPAT</constant> to <constant>ENT_QUOTES</constant> | <constant>ENT_SUBSTITUTE</constant> | <constant>ENT_HTML401</constant>.
</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="examples">
&reftitle.examples;
<para>
<example>
<title>A <function>htmlspecialchars_decode</function> example</title>
<programlisting role="php">
<![CDATA[
<?php
$str = "<p>this -> "</p>\n";
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str);
// note that here the quotes aren't converted
echo htmlspecialchars_decode($str, ENT_NOQUOTES);
?>
]]>
</programlisting>
&example.outputs;
<screen>
<![CDATA[
<p>this -> "</p>
<p>this -> "</p>
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 role="seealso">
&reftitle.seealso;
<para>
<simplelist>
<member><function>htmlspecialchars</function></member>
<member><function>html_entity_decode</function></member>
<member><function>get_html_translation_table</function></member>
</simplelist>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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