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<refentry xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:id="function.setlocale">
 <refnamediv>
  <refname>setlocale</refname>
  <refpurpose>Set locale information</refpurpose>
 </refnamediv>
 
 <refsect1 role="description">
  &reftitle.description;
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type class="union"><type>string</type><type>false</type></type><methodname>setlocale</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>category</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type class="union"><type>string</type><type>null</type></type><parameter>locales</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam rep="repeat"><type>string</type><parameter>rest</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <simpara>Alternative signature (not supported with named arguments):</simpara>
  <methodsynopsis>
   <type class="union"><type>string</type><type>false</type></type><methodname>setlocale</methodname>
   <methodparam><type>int</type><parameter>category</parameter></methodparam>
   <methodparam><type>array</type><parameter>locale_array</parameter></methodparam>
  </methodsynopsis>
  <para>
   Sets locale information.
  </para>
  <warning>
   <para>
    The locale information is maintained per process, not per thread. If you
    are running PHP on a multithreaded server API
    , you may experience sudden changes in locale settings while a
    script is running, though the script itself never called 
    <function>setlocale</function>. This happens due to other scripts
    running in different threads of the same process at the same time,
    changing the process-wide locale using <function>setlocale</function>.
    On Windows, locale information is maintained per thread as of PHP 7.0.5.
   </para>
  </warning>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="parameters">
  &reftitle.parameters;
  <para>
   <variablelist>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>category</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       <parameter>category</parameter> is a named constant specifying the
       category of the functions affected by the locale setting:
       <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <constant>LC_ALL</constant> for all of the below
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <constant>LC_COLLATE</constant> for string comparison, see
          <function>strcoll</function>
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <constant>LC_CTYPE</constant> for character classification and conversion, for
          example <function>ctype_alpha</function>
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <constant>LC_MONETARY</constant> for <function>localeconv</function>
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <constant>LC_NUMERIC</constant> for decimal separator (See also
          <function>localeconv</function>)
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <constant>LC_TIME</constant> for date and time formatting with
          <function>strftime</function>
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
         <simpara>
          <constant>LC_MESSAGES</constant> for system responses (available if PHP was compiled with
          <literal>libintl</literal>)
         </simpara>
        </listitem>
       </itemizedlist>
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>locales</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       If <parameter>locales</parameter> is the empty string
       <literal>""</literal> or is &null;, the locale names will be set from the
       values of environment variables with the same names as the above
       categories, or from "LANG".
      </para>
      <para>
       If <parameter>locales</parameter> is <literal>"0"</literal>,
       the locale setting is not affected, only the current setting is returned.
      </para>
      <para>
       If <parameter>locales</parameter> is followed by additional
       parameters then each parameter is tried to be set as
       new locale until success. This is useful if a locale is known under
       different names on different systems or for providing a fallback
       for a possibly not available locale.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>rest</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       Optional string parameters to try as locale settings until
       success.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
    <varlistentry>
     <term><parameter>locale_array</parameter></term>
     <listitem>
      <para>
       Each array element is tried to be set as
       new locale until success. This is useful if a locale is known under
       different names on different systems or for providing a fallback
       for a possibly not available locale.
      </para>
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
   </variablelist>
   <note>
    <para>
     On Windows, setlocale(LC_ALL, '') sets the locale names from the
     system's regional/language settings (accessible via Control Panel).
    </para>
   </note>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="returnvalues">
  &reftitle.returnvalues;
  <para>
   Returns the new current locale, or &false; if the locale functionality is
   not implemented on your platform, the specified locale does not exist or
   the category name is invalid.
  </para>
  <para>
   An invalid category name also causes a warning message. Category/locale
   names can be found in <link xlink:href="&url.rfc;1766">RFC 1766</link>
   and <link xlink:href="&url.iso-639;">ISO 639</link>.
   Different systems have different naming schemes for locales.
  </para>
  <note>
   <para>
    The return value of <function>setlocale</function> depends
    on the system that PHP is running.  It returns exactly
    what the system <literal>setlocale</literal> function returns.
   </para>
  </note>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="examples">
  &reftitle.examples;
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>setlocale</function> Examples</title>
    <programlisting role="php" annotations="non-interactive">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Set locale to Dutch */
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'nl_NL');

/* Output: vrijdag 22 december 1978 */
echo strftime("%A %e %B %Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 22, 1978));

/* try different possible locale names for german */
$loc_de = setlocale(LC_ALL, 'de_DE@euro', 'de_DE', 'de', 'ge');
echo "Preferred locale for german on this system is '$loc_de'";
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>setlocale</function> Retrieve current setting</title>
    <programlisting role="php" annotations="non-interactive">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Retrieve current setting */
$current = setlocale(LC_ALL, null);

echo "Current locale '$current'";
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
  <para>
   <example>
    <title><function>setlocale</function> Examples for Windows</title>
    <programlisting role="php" annotations="non-interactive">
<![CDATA[
<?php
/* Set locale to Dutch */
setlocale(LC_ALL, 'nld_nld');

/* Output: vrijdag 22 december 1978 */
echo strftime("%A %d %B %Y", mktime(0, 0, 0, 12, 22, 1978));

/* try different possible locale names for german */
$loc_de = setlocale(LC_ALL, 'de_DE@euro', 'de_DE', 'deu_deu');
echo "Preferred locale for german on this system is '$loc_de'";
?>
]]>
    </programlisting>
   </example>
  </para>
 </refsect1>

 <refsect1 role="notes">
  &reftitle.notes;
  <tip>
   <para>
    Windows users will find useful information about
    <parameter>locales</parameter> strings at Microsoft's
    <acronym>MSDN</acronym> website. Supported language strings can be found
    in the
    <link xlink:href="&url.setlocale.lang.win32;">language strings documentation</link>
    and supported country/region strings in the
    <link xlink:href="&url.setlocale.country.win32;">country/region strings documentation</link>.
   </para>
  </tip>
 </refsect1>

</refentry>
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