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<HTML
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>session_set_save_handler</TITLE
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>session_set_save_handler</A
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><P
> (PHP4 >= 4.0b4)</P
>session_set_save_handler --
Sets user-level session storage functions
</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="refsect1"
><A
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></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><DIV
CLASS="funcsynopsis"
><A
NAME="AEN34165"
></A
><P
></P
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>void
<B
CLASS="function"
>session_set_save_handler</B
>
</CODE
> (string
open, string
close, string
read, string
write, string
destroy, string
gc)</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
><P
> <B
CLASS="function"
>session_set_save_handler()</B
> sets the user-level
session storage functions which are used for storing and
retrieving data associated with a session. This is most useful
when a storage method other than those supplied by PHP sessions
is preferred. i.e. Storing the session data in a local database.
</P
><DIV
CLASS="note"
><BLOCKQUOTE
CLASS="note"
><P
><B
>Note: </B
>
You must set the configuration option
<TT
CLASS="parameter"
><I
>session.save_handler</I
></TT
> to
<TT
CLASS="parameter"
><I
>user</I
></TT
> in your php.ini file for
<B
CLASS="function"
>session_set_save_handler()</B
> to take effect.
</P
></BLOCKQUOTE
></DIV
><P
> The following example provides file based session
storage similar to the PHP sessions default save handler
<TT
CLASS="parameter"
><I
>files</I
></TT
>. This example could easily be
extended to cover database storage using your favorite PHP
supported database engine.
</P
><P
> <TABLE
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><P
><B
>Example 1.
<B
CLASS="function"
>session_set_save_handler()</B
> example
</B
></P
><TABLE
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><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> <?php
function open ($save_path, $session_name) {
global $sess_save_path, $sess_session_name;
$sess_save_path = $save_path;
$sess_session_name = $session_name;
return(true);
}
function close() {
return(true);
}
function read ($id) {
global $sess_save_path, $sess_session_name;
$sess_file = "$sess_save_path/sess_$id";
if ($fp = @fopen($sess_file, "r")) {
$sess_data = fread($fp, filesize($sess_file));
return($sess_data);
} else {
return("");
}
}
function write ($id, $sess_data) {
global $sess_save_path, $sess_session_name;
$sess_file = "$sess_save_path/sess_$id";
if ($fp = @fopen($sess_file, "w")) {
return(fwrite($fp, $sess_data));
} else {
return(false);
}
}
function destroy ($id) {
global $sess_save_path, $sess_session_name;
$sess_file = "$sess_save_path/sess_$id";
return(@unlink($sess_file));
}
/*********************************************
* WARNING - You will need to implement some *
* sort of garbage collection routine here. *
*********************************************/
function gc ($maxlifetime) {
return true;
}
session_set_save_handler ("open", "close", "read", "write", "destroy", "gc");
session_start();
// proceed to use sessions normally
?>
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