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<HTML
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>strftime</TITLE
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><H1
><A
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>strftime</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="refnamediv"
><A
NAME="AEN9467"
></A
><P
> (PHP3 , PHP4 )</P
>strftime --
Format a local time/date according to locale settings
</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="refsect1"
><A
NAME="AEN9470"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><DIV
CLASS="funcsynopsis"
><A
NAME="AEN9472"
></A
><P
></P
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>string <B
CLASS="function"
>strftime</B
></CODE
> (string format [, int
timestamp])</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
><P
> Returns a string formatted according to the given format string
using the given <TT
CLASS="parameter"
><I
>timestamp</I
></TT
> or the current
local time if no timestamp is given. Month and weekday names and
other language dependent strings respect the current locale set
with <A
HREF="function.setlocale.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>setlocale()</B
></A
>.
</P
><P
> The following conversion specifiers are recognized in the format
string:
<P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
> %a - abbreviated weekday name according to the current locale
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %A - full weekday name according to the current locale
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %b - abbreviated month name according to the current locale
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %B - full month name according to the current locale
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %c - preferred date and time representation for the current
locale
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %C - century number (the year divided by 100 and truncated to
an integer, range 00 to 99)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %d - day of the month as a decimal number (range 00 to 31)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %D - same as %m/%d/%y
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %e - day of the month as a decimal number, a single digit is
preceded by a space (range ' 1' to '31')
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %h - same as %b
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %H - hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range 00
to 23)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %I - hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range 01
to 12)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %j - day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %m - month as a decimal number (range 01 to 12)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %M - minute as a decimal number
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %n - newline character
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %p - either `am' or `pm' according to the given time value, or
the corresponding strings for the current locale
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %r - time in a.m. and p.m. notation
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %R - time in 24 hour notation
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %S - second as a decimal number
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %t - tab character
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %T - current time, equal to %H:%M:%S
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %u - weekday as a decimal number [1,7], with 1 representing
Monday
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %U - week number of the current year as a decimal number,
starting with the first Sunday as the first day of the first
week
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>
%V - The ISO 8601:1988 week number of the current year as a
decimal number, range 01 to 53, where week 1 is the first
week that has at least 4 days in the current year, and with
Monday as the first day of the week.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %W - week number of the current year as a decimal number,
starting with the first Monday as the first day of the first
week
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %w - day of the week as a decimal, Sunday being 0
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %x - preferred date representation for the current locale
without the time
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %X - preferred time representation for the current locale
without the date
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %y - year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to
99)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %Y - year as a decimal number including the century
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %Z - time zone or name or abbreviation
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> %% - a literal `%' character
</P
></LI
></UL
>
<TABLE
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CLASS="EXAMPLE"
><TR
><TD
><DIV
CLASS="example"
><A
NAME="AEN9552"
></A
><P
><B
>Example 1. <B
CLASS="function"
>Strftime()</B
> example</B
></P
><TABLE
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><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
> setlocale ("LC_TIME", "C");
print (strftime ("%A in Finnish is "));
setlocale ("LC_TIME", "fi_FI");
print (strftime ("%A, in French "));
setlocale ("LC_TIME", "fr_CA");
print (strftime ("%A and in German "));
setlocale ("LC_TIME", "de_DE");
print (strftime ("%A.\n"));
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
This example works if you have the respective locales installed
in your system.
</P
><P
> See also <A
HREF="function.setlocale.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>setlocale()</B
></A
> and
<A
HREF="function.mktime.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>mktime()</B
></A
> and the <A
HREF="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/strftime.html"
TARGET="_top"
> Open Group specification of
<B
CLASS="function"
>strftime()</B
></A
>.
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