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<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>unpack</TITLE
><META
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><H1
><A
NAME="function.unpack"
>unpack</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="refnamediv"
><A
NAME="AEN23143"
></A
><P
>    (PHP3 , PHP4 )</P
>unpack&nbsp;--&nbsp;Unpack data from binary string</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="refsect1"
><A
NAME="AEN23146"
></A
><H2
>Description</H2
><DIV
CLASS="funcsynopsis"
><A
NAME="AEN23148"
></A
><P
></P
><P
><CODE
><CODE
CLASS="FUNCDEF"
>array <B
CLASS="function"
>unpack</B
></CODE
> (string format, string data)</CODE
></P
><P
></P
></DIV
><P
>&#13;     <B
CLASS="function"
>Unpack()</B
> from binary string into array
     according to <TT
CLASS="parameter"
><I
>format</I
></TT
>. Returns array
     containing unpacked elements of binary string.
    </P
><P
>&#13;     <B
CLASS="function"
>Unpack()</B
> works slightly different from Perl as
     the unpacked data is stored in an associative array. To
     accomplish this you have to name the different format codes and
     separate them by a slash /.
     <TABLE
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
CLASS="EXAMPLE"
><TR
><TD
><DIV
CLASS="example"
><A
NAME="AEN23161"
></A
><P
><B
>Example 1. <B
CLASS="function"
>Unpack()</B
> format string</B
></P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="programlisting"
>&#13;$array = unpack ("c2chars/nint", $binarydata);
      </PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>&#13;       The resulting array will contain the entries "chars1",
       "chars2" and "int".
      </P
></DIV
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
>
    </P
><P
>&#13;     For an explanation of the format codes see also:
     <A
HREF="function.pack.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>pack()</B
></A
>
    </P
><P
>&#13;     Note that PHP internally stores integral values as signed. If you
     unpack a large unsigned long and it is of the same size as PHP
     internally stored values the result will be a negative number
     even though unsigned unpacking was specified.
    </P
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